八年級英語人教版（新目標(biāo)）（2012教材）下冊Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom

1、年 級八年級學(xué) 科英語版 本人教版（新目標(biāo)）（2012教材）課程標(biāo)題下冊Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行有禮貌的請求，尋求許可。Could you please sweep the floor?Yes, sure.Could I use your computer?Sorry. Im going to work on it now.二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞：throw, neither, borrow, provide短語：take out the rubbish, all the time, in order to, depen

2、d on. 句型：（1）I think two hours of TV is enough for you!（2）The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mother came over.（3）Could you please take the dog for a walk?（4）The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.難點(diǎn)如何表達(dá)有禮貌地請求、許可 一、單詞領(lǐng)讀rubbishn.垃圾；廢棄物foldv.折疊；對折sweepv.掃；打

3、掃floorn.地板messn.雜亂；不整潔throwv.扔；擲neitheradv.也不shirtn.襯衫passv.給；遞；走過；通過borrowv.借；借用lendv.借給；借出fingern.手指hatev.厭惡；討厭whileconj.在期間；當(dāng)?shù)臅r候stressn.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)wasten.浪費(fèi)；濫用providev.提供；供應(yīng)anywayadv.而且；加之developv.發(fā)展；壯大fairnessn.公正性；公平合理since conj.從以后；自以來neighborn.鄰居resultn.后果；結(jié)果illAdj.有??；不舒服dropv.落下；掉下fairadj.合理的；

4、適當(dāng)?shù)亩⒅攸c(diǎn)單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. throw v. 扔；擲【用法】其過去式為：threw。可構(gòu)成短語：throw to/at朝扔； throw down 扔下；throw away 扔掉?！纠洹縋lease throw the ball to me. 請把球傳給我。 My brother was angry and threw down his books. 我弟弟很生氣，把他的書扔了。The newspapers are old. Please throw them away. 這些報紙舊了。扔掉吧?！究碱}鏈接】Why did Betty _ her bag yesterday?Beca

5、use its very heavy.A. threw down B. throw down C. throwed down D. thrown down答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)問句中的助動詞did可知后接動詞原形throw，故選B項。句意為“為什么貝蒂昨天把書包扔下？因為它很重”。2. neither adv. 也不【用法】通常放在句子的開頭，常用倒裝語序。neither/nor和so引導(dǎo)倒裝句表示“也”。neither/nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句表示與上述否定情況相同，而so引導(dǎo)的句子表示與上述肯定情況相同。倒裝句的時態(tài)與上句保持一致。結(jié)構(gòu)為：neither/ nor/ so +情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be

6、動詞+主語。【例句】If she wont go, neither shall I. 要是她不去，我也不去。 He finished his homework. So did I. 他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了?！就卣埂浚?）neither pron. 兩者都不，作主語時，后面的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。（2）neither adj. 兩者都不；兩者中沒有一個，常置于單數(shù)名詞前。（3）neither nor 既不也不，引導(dǎo)并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞采用就近原則，反義短語是 both and，意為“和都”?！纠洹縉either of us likes watching thrillers. 我們兩個都

7、不喜歡看恐怖片。Neither answer is right. 兩個答案都不對。Neither he nor I know how to spell the word. 他和我都不知道如何拼寫這個單詞。【辨析】neither和none，兩者都有“都不”之意，但具體含義不同。neither表示“兩者都不”，反義詞是both“兩者都”。Neither of引導(dǎo)主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Neither of them is interested in math. 他們兩個都對數(shù)學(xué)不感興趣。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，反義詞是all“三者或三者以上全都”，none of引導(dǎo)主語時謂語動詞用單

8、、復(fù)數(shù)形式都行。None of them is/ are excited about the news. 聽到這個消息他們誰也不感到振奮?！究碱}鏈接】If you dont go, _.A. so wont I B. neither do I C. neither I will D. neither will I答案：D思路分析：根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語是一般現(xiàn)在時可知主語用一般將來時；排除B項；條件狀語從句是否定句，主句故用neither引導(dǎo)，排除A項；應(yīng)用倒裝句，故排除C項。3. borrow v. 借；借用【用法】指說話人向別人借東西供自己用，是短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的詞或短語連用

9、。常用短語：borrow sth. from sb./somewhere. 從某人/某處借入某物【例句】They often borrow some books from the library. 他們經(jīng)常從圖書館借書。【拓展】lend v. 借給；借出，是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用。常構(gòu)成短語：lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物keep由“保存；保留”引申為“借用”，是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與一段時間連用。He lent me a dictionary.=He lent a dictionary to me. 他借給我一本詞典。 You can keep

10、 this book for two days. 你可以借這本書兩天?！究碱}鏈接】May I _ this book?Yes, but you mustnt _ it to others.A. lend; borrow B. borrow; keep C. borrow; lend D. lend; keep答案：C思路分析： lend表示“借出”，常與to連用；borrow表示“借入”，常與from連用；keep表示“借”多長時間。根據(jù)答語中空格之后的介詞to可判定空格處用lend，故選C項。句意為“我可以借這本書嗎？可以，但是你一定不要把它借給別人?！?. provide v. 提供；供應(yīng)

11、【用法】是及物動詞，常用短語為：provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物?！纠洹縏hey provided the sufferers in Yushu with food and clothes. = They provided food and clothes forthe sufferers in Yushu. 他們向玉樹的受難者提供食物和衣服?！究碱}鏈接】The management will provide food and drink _us.A. to B. with C. of D. for答案：D思路分析：考查pro

12、vide sth. for sb. 句意為“管理部門將給我們提供食物和飲料”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1. Yesterday she _（扔） a small stone at a window. 2. Tom and I went to the park, but _（兩者都不） of us liked boating.3. Last week he _（借） my math book, but he didnt return it to me.4. His mother _（提供） him with money. 答案：1. threw 2. neither 4. borr

13、owed 7. provides/ provided三、重點(diǎn)短語【短語學(xué)習(xí)】1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾【用法】take out 取出，由“動詞+副詞“構(gòu)成的短語動詞，當(dāng)賓語為名詞時，可置于兩詞之間或之后；但當(dāng)其賓語為人稱代詞時，則置于兩詞中間?！纠洹縔our pencil is in the bag. Please take it out. 你的鉛筆在書包里，請把它取出來。 【考題鏈接】_ your pen and write down what Im going to say.A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Ta

14、ke out答案：D思路分析： A項意為“取走”；B項意為“脫下；起飛”；C項意為“取下”；D項意為“取出”。根據(jù)后半句句意“寫下我要說的”可知是“取出”你的鋼筆。其他三項不符句意。2. all the time一直；向來【用法】多放于句末。always與all the time 是同義詞，但always常位于系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實義動詞前?！纠洹縃e is late for class all the time. 他一直上課遲到。Tom talked about his holiday all the time. = Tom always talked about his h

15、oliday.湯姆總是談他的假期?！究碱}鏈接】Dont tell me what to do and what not to do _. I can think and do things by myself.A. all the same B. all the time C. in fact D. by the way答案：B 思路分析：A項意為“仍然”；B項意為“反復(fù)”；C項意為“事實上”；D項意為“順便說一句”；根據(jù)句意只有B項合適。句意為“不要總是告訴我該做什么、不該做什么。我自己會思考、會做事?！?. in order to目的是；為了【用法】表示目的，后接動詞原形。in order

16、 to 既可放在句首，也可放在句中，放在句中時，相當(dāng)于so as to。二者的否定形式都是在to do之前加not。【例句】He got up early in order to/ so as to catch the early bus. 他早起床目的是為了趕上早班公共汽車。 In order not to fail the exam, he studied for fourteen hours every day.為了考試不失利，他每天學(xué)習(xí)14個小時?！就卣埂縤n order that 目的是為了，用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于so that，從句中常有情態(tài)動詞?！纠洹縃e raised

17、his voice in order that/ so that we could hear him. 他提高嗓音目的是為了我們能夠聽到?！究碱}鏈接】Yesterday morning I got up early _ be late for the exam.A. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to答案：C思路分析：in order to和so as to都表示“為了”，可放在句中，否定形式都是在to前加not，故排除B項；再據(jù)句意“昨天早上，我起床很早目的是為了不耽誤考試?！?，故排除A, D兩項。4. dep

18、end on 依靠；信賴【用法】主語通常是表示人的詞。【例句】You cant depend on your parents forever. 你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴你的父母?！究碱}鏈接】Whether well go to the mountains or not _ the weather.A. turns on B. puts on C. depends on D. depend on答案：C思路分析：主語是whether引導(dǎo)的從句，從句作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D項；根據(jù)句意“我們是否去山上取決于天氣”，故選C項?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1. They always get up earl

19、y to practice English in the morning. （改為同義句）They get up early _ _ _ to practice English in the morning.2. I came here early in order that I could buy some fresh vegetables. （改為同義句）I came here early _ _ _ buy some fresh vegetables.3. 誰把垃圾倒了？或許我的手表掉在里面了。Who_ _ _ _? Perhaps my watch was in it. 4. 你不要總

20、依靠我。You cant always _ _me.答案：1. all the time 2. in order to 3. took out the rubbish 4. depend on四、重點(diǎn)句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我認(rèn)為兩小時的電視對你來說足夠了！【句析】本句是復(fù)合句。I think 后接的是賓語從句。在從句中作主語的是two hours of TV。當(dāng)表示距離、時間、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式?！纠洹?000 yuan every month is enough for

21、me. 一月1000元對我來說就足夠了。 【考題鏈接】Two months _ quite a long time.Yes. Im afraid that he will miss lots of lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were答案：A思路分析：two months表示時間，作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)答語中的“我恐怕他會耽誤許多課”可知不表示過去，故排除C項。2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mother came over. 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，媽媽就過來了?！揪湮觥勘揪涫怯蓆he m

22、inute引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示“一就”。the moment引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可與as soon as引導(dǎo)的互換。【例句】The minute I saw him I knew there was no hope. = As soon as I saw him, I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他我就知道沒有希望了。The moment I heard the news, I ran to my house.= As soon as I heard the news, I ran to my house.我一聽到這個消息就向我家跑去?！究碱}鏈接】_ we got

23、 to the bus stop, the bus started to leave.A. When B. If C. The minute D. Before答案：C思路分析：A項意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”；B項意為“如果”；D項意為“在以前”；根據(jù)句意“我們一到達(dá)車站，公交車就開始離開了”可知均不符句意。C項意為“一就”，合適。3. Could you please take the dog for a walk? 請你帶小狗散散步好嗎？【句析】could在此句中表示語氣的委婉，并不是表示過去，而是用于有禮貌地請求。could 表示請求、許可的用法及其答語 【例句】Could you please

24、make the bed? 請你鋪一下床好嗎？Of course. 當(dāng)然可以了。Could I go to the store? 我可以去商店嗎？Sorry, you cant. 對不起，你不能?！究碱}鏈接】Could you please sweep the floor?_. I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, you cant D. Sorry, I cant答案：D思路分析：根據(jù)答語中的“我必須做作業(yè)”，說明“不能掃地”，故排除肯定回答A, B兩項；又因為問句意為“請你掃地好嗎？”故答語中用I，排除C

25、項。4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子們越早地學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的將來就越好?！揪湮觥勘揪涫呛小皌he +比較級，the+比較級”的句型。意為“越，就越”?！纠洹縏he more, the better. 越多越好。The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越學(xué)就越想學(xué)。 【考題鏈接】During the exams, the more careful you are, the _ mistakes you

26、 will make.A. fewer B. fewest C. less D. least答案：A思路分析：本題考查“the +比較級，the+比較級”的句型。mistakes是可數(shù)名詞，故用few的比較級形式?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1. Do you think five years _ a long time?A. is B. was C. are D. were2. _I get to Shanghai, I _ you.A. As soon as; call B. The moment; will call C. As soon as; called D. The moment; call 3

27、. _ it is, _ clothes you should wear. A. Cold; more B. The colder; the more C. The colder; more D. Colder; the more4. Could you please _ your clothes?A. fold B. folded C. folding D. to fold答案：14 ABBA思路分析：1. five years 表示一段時間，是個整體；謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，故從句根據(jù)實際，可選A項。2. 根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，B項正確。句意為“我一到達(dá)上海，就會

28、給你打電話的”。3. 句意為“天氣越冷，你就應(yīng)該穿越多的衣服”，故用“the +比較級，the+比較級”句型。4. Could you please后接動詞原形，故選A項?！菊n文領(lǐng)讀】Section B 2bDear Sir,I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They dont have time to study and do hous

29、ework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so theres no need for them to do it now. I

30、t is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I dont mind doing them.Mr. SmithDear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Its not

31、 enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Theyre always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them

32、 to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he oft

33、en fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Ms. Miller 下冊Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、預(yù)習(xí)新知1. 寫出下列單詞的意思allow_; argue_; instead_; offer_;explain_; return_; continue_; perhaps_.2. 寫出下列短語的含義work out_; get on with_; cut out

34、_; compare with_3. 翻譯下列句子：（1）Why dont you talk to your parents? _（2）Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. _（3）He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. _（4）You shouldnt wait until the last minute to study for a test. _二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問題一：allow的用法有哪些？思考問題二：compare with 和compare to有什么差別？思考

35、問題三：so that可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，與其同義的連詞是什么？ （答題時間：40分鐘）下冊Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重點(diǎn)單詞. 單項選擇1. I _ my bike to Mike yesterday. Can I _ yours?A. lent; lend B. borrowed; borrow C. lent; borrow D. borrowed; lend2. We didnt go to the movies last night, _.A. so did they B. neither did they C. so they

36、 did D. neither they did3. Are you going to Tibet for vacation?Yes. I want you to _me with some information about it.A. drop B. show C. give D. provide4. I dont want the excuse. I only want the _.A. door B. floor C. result D. mess5. Next Sunday were going to visit the _ children in the hospital.A. s

37、ick B. ill C. healthy D. happy. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1. I dont think housework is a _（浪費(fèi)） of time.2. The _（結(jié)果） of the match is surprising.3. I _（掉下） my pen on the playground yesterday.4. Could you please _（提供） some advice for me?5. Throwing the _（垃圾） everywhere is not polite. 完形填空Dear Lily, Thank you very m

38、uch for taking 1 of my dog when Im not at home. Please 2 my dog and birds every day. The dog food is in the kitchen and the bird food is 3 the dog food. Also could you please give the dog water every day? The water bowl is near his food dish. 4 water the flowers twice a week. And could you please ta

39、ke out the rubbish on Monday? The cleaners come for 5 then. And on Tuesday please help me 6 my mailbox. If you are 7 , have some orange juice. If you are hungry , 8 some cakes. They are in the fridge（冰箱）. You can help yourself to some fruit, too. Please 9 to close the windows and lock the door 10 yo

40、u leave. Ill see you in three weeks. Thank you again for your help.Yours,Nancy1. A. help B. care C. note D. money 2. A. eat B. drink C. feed D. give 3. A. out of B. in C. next to D. off 4. A. Dont B. Never C. Please D. Always 5. A. you B. me C. us D. it 6. A. check B. look C. get D. find 7. A. thirs

41、ty B. tired C. happy D sad 8. A. use B. make C. enjoy D. cook 9. A. want B. forget C. remember D. plan 10. A. after B. when C. until D. because下冊Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重點(diǎn)短語. 單項選擇1. The old women get up early in the morning _ buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket.A. in order to B.

42、 so as not to C. in order that D. so that2. Here are some books. Could you please _?A. take out them B. take them out C. take out it D. take it out3. When you climb the mountain, you should _.A. take care of B. look after C. take care D. be carefully. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1. 請你整理一下你的床鋪好嗎？Could you please _ _

43、 _?2. 我正打算使用我的電腦。Im going to _ _ my computer.3. 我姐姐總是熬夜看電視。My sister stays up watching TV _ _ _.4. 你在家依賴父母做一切嗎？Do you _ _ your parents to do everything for you at home?5. 我同學(xué)有時候幫我疊衣服。My classmate sometimes helps me _ _ _.下冊Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重點(diǎn)句型. 單項選擇1. Could I look at your pi

44、cture? Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C. will D. may2. I dont think two months _ a long time.A. is B. was C. are D. were3. The more exercise you take, _ you will be.A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker4. _ he came here, his phone rang.A. When B. While C. If D. The minute. 閱讀理

45、解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。 Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Lets have a look at what chores they do at home.“Alice started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with me together and she has to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes hersel

46、f and has to do the laundry, too.”“Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. She cleans the table after dinner, and she also learns to fold her own clothes. She likes to help me sweep. I asked her to help mop （拖地）, but she fell down too many times. And 有時候她也幫助她姐姐. Her work is usually not p

47、erfect （完美的）.”“Last week Alice got her pocket money, but lost it two days later. She didnt do her chores the next two days. She will get the money back if she can keep doing her chores every day till the end of this month.”1. 將畫線句子改為同義句。_2. 寫出畫線代詞對應(yīng)的人物。_3. 畫線句子中有一處錯誤，請改正。_4. 將畫線句子譯成漢語。_5. 將畫線句子譯成英語。

48、_. 書面表達(dá)英語課上，老師組織全班同學(xué)開展有關(guān)“做家務(wù)”的討論。假如以下是你小組的討論結(jié)果，根據(jù)這個結(jié)果用英語向全班同學(xué)匯報一下。whowhatWang Licook dinnerLiu Yinghelp Mom clean the roomsMa Jiewash clothesIhelp father water the flowers提示：匯報內(nèi)容：你組同學(xué)和你所做的家務(wù)及你對做家務(wù)的看法；80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear class,Now let me tell you the result in our group. _.Thats all. Thanks fo

49、r listening! 下冊Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重點(diǎn)單詞. 1. C 解析：根據(jù)前句的to可知用lend；lend sth. to sb.意為“把某物借給某人”；句意為“昨天我把自行車借給邁克了。我可以借你的嗎？”，故選C項。2. B 解析：前半句是否定句，故應(yīng)用neither；后接倒裝語序，故選B項。句意為“昨天晚上我們沒有去看電影，他們也沒去”。3. D 解析：A項意為“落下；掉下”；B項意為“展示；給看”；C項意為“給”；D項意為“提供；供應(yīng)”；provide sb. with sth.是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“提供某人某物”。句意為“你打算去西藏度假嗎？是的。我想讓你提供給我一些關(guān)于西藏的信息”。4. C 解析：A項意為“門”；B項意為“地板”；C項意為“結(jié)果”；D項意為“雜亂”；根據(jù)句意“我不想要借口。我只想要結(jié)果”可知C項正確。5. A 解析：B項只作表語；根據(jù)“在醫(yī)院里面的”可知是“生病的孩子”，故選A項。. 1. waste 2. result 3. dropped 4. provide 5. rubbish. 1. B 解析：take ca