2022年人教版八年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級英語下冊學(xué)問點(diǎn)Unit 1whats the matter.一重點(diǎn)短語歸納1. footfeet 腳 toothteeth 牙齒 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back 背疼 5. have a sore throat 喉嚨疼 6. have a fever 發(fā)燒7. lie down and have arest 躺下休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶have a rest 休息9. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 10.drink lo

2、ts of water 多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot ：a lot of=lots of,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不行數(shù)名詞,一般用在確定句中；There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一個(gè)副詞詞組,跟動詞連用；表示特別,很等意思；12. have a toothache牙疼Thanks a lot. 13. That a good idea好想法14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early

3、 早上床睡覺 15. feel well 感到好 feel ill 感到不舒適I dont feel well= I m not feeling well我感覺不舒適 . 16. start doing/ to do sth 開頭做某事 TO DO 是一件事情完成了,開頭做另外一件事情 DOING 是原先的那件事情做到一半,現(xiàn)在又開頭做了,是同一件事情；17. two days ago兩天前 18. get some rest 多休息 , 休息一會兒 19. I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣 20. be thirsty 口渴 21. be hungry 饑餓 22. be stressed

4、out 緊急 23. listen to music 聽音樂 24. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)1 26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛 , 我需要去看牙醫(yī) . We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的潔凈 . 27. a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平穩(wěn) 28. for example例如 29. too much

5、 yin 太多的陰 , 陰氣太盛 too much + 不行數(shù)名詞 太多的 much too +形/副 實(shí)在太 極其,特別 too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益,對什么有好處 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害 be good to 對 好 be good at =do well in 在 方面好,善于 be goodbad for、be good at的相關(guān)用法 1.be good for 對有益 Doing morning exercises is good for your

6、health. 做早操對你們的建康有益；2.be good at 善于于 Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平善于于籃球；= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平善于于打籃球；be good at = do well in 如：Im good at math. = I do well in math. 3.be good to 對好我善于于數(shù)學(xué)；Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對他們的孩子好；31.get good grades 取得好成果 32.angry

7、 用法 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我對他很憤怒,由于他讓我等了好久；be angry at/ about sth 就某事憤怒 33.Chinese medicine 中藥 34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行 Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現(xiàn)在中藥在很多 西方國家受歡迎；35.in western countries在西方國家36.It easy to do st

8、h 做某事是簡單的；It important to do sth . 做某事很重要；37.balanced diet 平穩(wěn)飲食 38.get tired 感到疲憊 be/get tired 39.go out at night 在晚上出去2 When you are tired, you shouldn go out at night. 疲憊時(shí),晚上你不該外出40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health 41.at the moment此時(shí),此刻 = now I m not feeling very well at the mom

9、ent 42.enjoy sth. =like sth. 名詞喜愛某物 , enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事 =like dong sth enjoy oneself myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞 玩得興奮,過得開心 =have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 43. conversation practice會話練習(xí) 44. host family 寄宿家庭 45. have a lot of headaches常

10、常疼痛 I m tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲憊,而且常常頭痛；46. a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 少許 a little + 不行數(shù)名詞 /形/副 一點(diǎn)47.He shouldn eat anything =He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西 . 48.give sb some advice 給某人建議 give advice 提出建議advice 是不行數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice 一就建議 take oneHe gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的看法；s a

11、dvice 接受或聽從某人的建議49.sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小時(shí)50.take medicine 吃藥服藥I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.由于感冒,我不得不一天吃三次藥；二固定結(jié)構(gòu)It +形 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是 的；It important to do sth .做某事很重要；. It important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平穩(wěn)飲食對我來說是很重要的It easy to do sth 做某事是簡單的

12、；It easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是簡單的三重點(diǎn)句子1.Whats the matter . Whats the mater with you . 你怎么啦？=Whats the trouble with you.=Whats wrong with you. I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2.That too bad. You should / shouldn t 那太糟糕了 . 你應(yīng)當(dāng) /不該 3 You should lie down and res

13、t / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / seea doctor . He shouldn eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西 . 3.I m not felling well . 這里 well 表示身體狀況,不能用 good 代替I dont feel well= I m not feeling well 我感覺不舒適 . 4.When did it start . About two days ago . 什么時(shí)候開頭的？大約兩天前5.I hope you fell bette

14、r soon . 我期望你很快好起來這里 better是 well 的比較級6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康；這里 to be healthy 是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)吃一些像牛肉之類的陽性食物；8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨

15、參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處；9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. too 太緊急易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物；too much 后跟不行數(shù)名詞,而many 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)10.Iteasy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很簡單,飲食平穩(wěn)是很重要的； It easy to do sth . 做某事簡單 / It important to do sth . 做某事

16、重要11.You should rest for a few nights. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)休息幾個(gè)晚上12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I dont think I m improving. 我每天晚上學(xué)到很晚,有時(shí)到凌晨2 點(diǎn)鐘,但我認(rèn)為我沒有提高；13believe in 信任某人,強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì), believe sb.信任某人的話I believe him, but I cant believe in him.他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個(gè)人；14 .I have a toothache . I need to see

17、a dentist . need意思為 需要 ,作實(shí)義動詞時(shí),后跟動詞不定式,否定式為 dont /doesnt / didn t need to do sth. ；作情態(tài)動詞時(shí),只能用于否定句或疑問句中,否定式為 needntdo sth. ,除有過去式外,沒有其它的外形變化四學(xué)問結(jié)構(gòu)1.情態(tài)動詞 should的用法should 是情態(tài)動詞, 它的基本用法是必需和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語；人稱和數(shù)的變化,意為 應(yīng)當(dāng)；情態(tài)動詞沒有should（應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)當(dāng)）用于全部人稱,表示勸說或建議；eg. You should wait a little more. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)再多等一會兒；4 I have a v

18、ery bad cold.我感冒很厲害； You should lie down and have a rest.你應(yīng)當(dāng)躺下,多喝水；2maybe 與 may be 1.maybe是副詞,譯為 或許、可能 ,相當(dāng)于 perhaps；如：Maybe he can answer the question. He maybe is from the USA, too. 或許他能回答那個(gè)問題；他可能也來自美國；2.may be 中的 may 為情態(tài)動詞,譯為 可能是 ；如：He may be from the USA, too. She may be our English teacher.3too

19、many,too much與 much too 他可能也來自美國；她可能是我們的英語老師1.too many 意為 太多 ,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；如：There are too many students in our class. 我們班上有太多的同學(xué)；2.too much 意為 太多 ,用于修飾不行數(shù)名詞；如：We have too much work to do. 我們有太多的工作要做；3.much too 表示 太,用來修飾形容詞或副詞；如：The box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it. 箱子太重了,所以我搬不動它；4few、a few、

20、 little、a little 的區(qū)分和聯(lián)系：1.few / a few 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞, few 表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有；w 表示有確定意思,有幾個(gè)；例如：a feHe has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒伴侶,他感覺孤寂；There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋；2.little / a little 用來修飾不行數(shù)名詞, little 表示否定意思,沒有,幾乎沒有；a little 表示確定意思,有一點(diǎn)兒；例如：There is little ink in my bottle, ca

21、n you give me a little ink. 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？5not until 直到 否定句 才 ,動詞為短暫性或瞬時(shí)性動詞She didn t leave until we came. He went shopping after he got up. =He didn t go shopping until /before he got up. until/till 直到 （確定句）動詞為連續(xù)性動詞We stayed here till/until 12 oclock.Unit 2 Ill help clean the city parks. 一學(xué)問

22、點(diǎn)： 短語動詞小結(jié)常見短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種：1.動詞 +副詞 如： give up 舍棄 turn off 關(guān)掉 stay up 熬夜這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動詞,假如其賓語是代詞,就必需放在動詞和副詞之間,假如是名詞,就既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放5 在短語動詞后；2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動詞,后面跟賓語；3. 動詞+副詞 +介詞 如： come up with 提出,想出run out of 用完,耗盡4. 動詞+名詞 介詞 如： take part in參與 catch hold of 抓住1.chee

23、r sb. up 使某人 興奮、振作如： cheer me up 使我興奮clean up 打掃 clean-up n. 打掃2. homeless adj. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩 home n. 家4. sick adj. 生病的作表語、定語ill adj. 生病的作表語,不能作定語5. volunteer to do v. 理想效勞、主動奉獻(xiàn)volunteer n. 理想者6. come up with 提出想出catch up with 趕上追上= think up 想出7. put off doing 推遲做某事 put on 穿上 指過程 pu

24、t up 張貼8. write down 寫下登記 9. call up 打電話make a telephone call 打電話 10. set up 成立建立 The new hospital was set up in 2022. 這座醫(yī)院是在 2022 年成立的；11. each 每個(gè)各自的強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)人或事物的個(gè)別情形常與 of 連用 every 每個(gè)每一個(gè)的一切的就有 全體的意思不能與 of 連用 12. put to use 把 投入使用,利用They put the new machine to use. 他們把新機(jī)器投入使用13. help sb. to do 幫忙某人做某事

25、help sb. with sth. 幫忙某人做某事help him to study help him with English help do 幫忙做某事 help study 14. plan to do 方案做某事 plan + 從句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan that I will go to Beijing. 我方案去北京；15. spend doing 花費(fèi) 做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京；spend on sth. 花費(fèi) 在 I spent 3 years on Engli

26、sh. 16.not only but also 不但 而且 用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分1引導(dǎo)以 not only but also 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝；因此 Not only do I feel good but also 是倒裝句；也是說得要6 把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面；如：Not only can I do it but also I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好；Not only but also 就是就近原就如：接兩主語時(shí), 謂語動詞隨后面的主語人稱和數(shù)的變化也Not only Lily but also you like cat.

27、 不僅莉莉而且你也喜愛貓；Not only you but also Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜愛貓；常見的就近原就的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Neither nor 即不 也不 兩者都不 Neither you nor I like him. 我和你 都不喜愛他；Ei ther or 不是 就是 兩者中的一個(gè) Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but alsoThere be 17. join 參與 指參與團(tuán)體、組織 take part in 參與 指參與活動 如：join the Party 入黨 如：take part in spo

28、rts meeting 參與運(yùn)動會 18. run out 與 run out of run out become used up. 其主語往往為物；如時(shí)間,食物,金錢,油等,本 身就含有被動意義；His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了；My patience has completely run out. 我沒有一點(diǎn)耐心了；Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了；run out of 主語為人,表示主動含義；He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發(fā)工資的日子仍沒

29、有到就把錢花完了；兩者在肯定條件下可以互換 如： The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了 = We are running out of petrol. 我們快把汽油用完了；Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了；time 19. take after 在外貌、性格等方面 與父母等 相像= We are running out of be similar to 與.相像 look after 照管 20. work out v. + adj. 結(jié)局,結(jié)果為take after 相像 take care of 照管The strateg

30、ies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個(gè)策略成效很好；算出,制訂出,消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out. 他似乎永久不會疲乏似的；He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個(gè)方案；I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費(fèi)用；7 21. hang out 閑蕩閑逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜愛和我的伴侶一起去購物中心閑蕩；22. be able to do 能會be

31、 unable to do 不能不會23. thank you for doing 感謝做某事如：thank you for helping me 感謝做幫忙我24. for sure 的確如此,毫無疑問You don t have money. Thats for sure. 你沒有錢,這是毫無疑問的；25. fill with 使 布滿 用 填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗；26. like prep. 像 27. help sb. out 幫忙 做事,解決難題 擺脫困境 I can t work out this math problem

32、. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問題,請你幫我解決；28. train n. 火車 train v. 訓(xùn)練train sb. to do. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西；29. at once = right away 立刻立刻如：Do it at once. 立刻去做；I ll go there at once/ right away. 我立刻去那里；30. one day 有一天 指將來 /過去 some day 有一天 指將來 如：One day I went to Beijing

33、. 有一天我去了北京；Some day I ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京；31. specially adv. 特意地特地地特殊地 special adj. 特殊的32. donation n. 捐贈物 donate v. 捐贈贈送33. part of speech 詞性詞類34. disabled adj. 肢體有殘疾的 disable v. 不能35. hand out 分發(fā) hand out bananas give out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb. 分 .給某人give up doing 舍棄 give up smoking 舍棄吸煙giv

34、e away 贈送捐贈give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西give me money 給我錢 give money to me 給我線36. volunteer 可數(shù)名詞理想者 adj. 自愿的vi. volunteer to do sth They are the Chinese Peoples Volunteers. 他們是中國人民理想軍；I volunteer to help you. 我自愿幫忙你；37. no longer = not any l

35、onger 指時(shí)間上不再連續(xù)；no more = not any more 指動作上不再連續(xù)；8 二短語 1.clean up 清掃 2.give out 分發(fā),發(fā)放 3.cheer up=make happier 使.興奮,使 .振作 4.after school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)班 e up with=think up 提出,想出 6.put off 推遲 7.write down 寫下,登記 8.put up 張貼 9.hand out 分發(fā),發(fā)放 10.call up 打電話 11.ser up=establish 建立 12.be home to sb 是某人的家

36、園 s time to do sth 自愿花時(shí)間干 . 13.volunteer one14.put to use 把.投入使用 15.elementary school 學(xué)校 16.plan to do sth 方案干 .準(zhǔn)備干 17.coach a football team for kids 訓(xùn)練少年足球隊(duì) 18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個(gè)中國史俱樂部 19.run out of 用完,耗盡 20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象 21.fix up 修理 22.give away 捐贈 23.be similar to 與.相像

37、24.ask for 索要 25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線 26.hang out 閑蕩 27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告 28.run out of money for singing lessons 學(xué)唱歌的錢用完了 29.disabled people 殘疾人 30.for sure 的確如此,毫無疑問 31.fill with. 用.填充. be full of 裝滿了 . 32.help.out 幫忙 .做事,解決難題（擺脫困境）33.a specially trained

38、 dog 一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗 34.train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人干 . 35.fetch my book 把我的書拿來 36.part of speech 詞性三句子1We cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from 9 now. 我們不能推遲制訂方案,清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了；2She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在

39、當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校的課后輔導(dǎo)中心工作,較好的利用使這個(gè)愛好得到3Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 幫忙別人不但自己感到歡樂, 而且我開頭花時(shí)間做自己喜愛 做的事了；4The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 這三個(gè)同學(xué)方案在他們校開展一個(gè)同學(xué)理想者項(xiàng)目；5.He also put up some sign asking

40、for old bikes.他仍貼了一些需求舊自行車的告；6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 幾米想出的這個(gè)方法很效；7He did a radio interview. 他接受了電臺的采訪；8We need to come up with a plan. 我們需要指定一個(gè)方案；9You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以幫忙打掃城市公園；10He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don

41、t have bikes. 他現(xiàn)在有 16 輛要修理的自行車,并預(yù)備把這些修好的自行車贈送給那些沒有自行車的孩子；Unit 3 Could you please clean your room. 一重要詞組及短語1. Could you please do sth. 你能 , 嗎？2. do the chores 做雜務(wù) 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 清掃地板 5. take out the trash 倒垃圾 6. make ones bed 鋪床 7. fold ones clothes 疊衣服 8. clean the living ro

42、om 清掃客廳 9. stay out late 晚歸 10. come over 過來 11. have a test 考試 12. get a ride 搭車 13. use ones computer 使用某人的電腦/ 請你干 , 好嗎？14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 厭惡某事 /做某事 like to do doing sth. 15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服 16. make breakfast / make dinner = do so

43、me cooking 做飯 17. wash the car 刷車 18. work on 從事,忙于10 work at 學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在 , 上下工夫 19. borrow some money 借一些錢 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 借入 lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物 借出 You can borrow some money from your brother. 你可以向你哥哥借些錢；Can you lend me your bike. 你能借給我你的自行車嗎？20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀

44、請某人做某事 They invited me to join their club. 他們邀請我參與俱樂部；invite sb to a place invite you to my party 21. go to the store 去商店 22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法 23. take care of = look after 照管、照看、照管take good care of = look

45、 after ,well 把, 照管得好26. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去漫步 27. play with sb. 和某人玩 28. forget to do sth. 遺忘去做某事 未做 forget doing sth. 遺忘做過某事 做過 （1）do, make 短語歸類 do the dishes 洗餐具 do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè) do chores 做家務(wù),處理瑣事 do the laundry 洗衣 do the shopping 購物 do some reading 讀書 make your bed 鋪床 make breakfast 做

46、早餐 make dinner 做晚飯 make tea 泡茶,沏茶 make a cup of coffee 沖一杯咖啡（2）關(guān)于 to 的短語總結(jié)：have to do sth. 不得不,必需做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 like to do sth. 喜愛做某事 love to do sth. 喜愛做某事 start to do sth. 開頭做某事hate to do sth. 厭惡做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 forget to do sth. 遺忘做某事 begin to do sth. 開頭做某事11 ask sb to do sth. 請某

47、人做某事二重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please clean your room. Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework first. 2. Could I please use the car. Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you cant. I have to go out. 在表示懇求幫忙或懇求答應(yīng)的疑問句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示禮貌,委婉或不確定的語氣,而 can 就不具備這些語氣；這種情形下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式；以上兩句中

48、用 could 是為了表示禮貌的懇求；表示懇求幫忙或懇求答應(yīng)時(shí),除了 can, could 之外,仍可以用 may,句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式來表示同一個(gè)概念；例：Could / Can / May I use your car for a day. 作允答可以各種各樣：猶如意可以說Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,仍可說Yes, do please. 或 Of course. you may / can. 或 Thats OK / all right. 假如不同意,可以說Im sorry you cant. 或 Im really sorry, but I hav

49、e to use it today. 要防止說 No, you cant. 這樣顯得很不禮貌；否定回答通常用委婉語 氣；Unit4Why don 一. 重要詞匯和句型t you talk to your parents. 1. get 1 買 get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 為某人買某物Can you get some fruitfor me when you go shopping . = Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping . 2 得到 , 到達(dá) Where did you get the book

50、. When did you get the letter . He got home late last night . 3 使, 讓 get + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)使某人 某物怎么樣Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed . get sb. to do sth. 使某人 某物做某事I gothim to call Jim yesterday . 4 逐步 變得 The weather gets warmer and days get longer . Why did the teacher get angry . 2. how abo

51、ut what about 后跟名詞 代詞 動詞 ing 形式； 1 向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或懇求How about going out for a walk .How about something to eat . 2 向?qū)Ψ秸髑罂捶ɑ蚩捶℉ow about the TV play . How about buying the house now . 3 詢問天氣或身體情形How about the weather in Hainan Island . 12 How about your parents . Are they living with you . 4 談話中承接上下文I m fort

52、y years old . How about you .I m from Beijing . How about you .3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday . receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from 收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday . = I got a letterfrom my parents last Sunday . = I hea

53、rd from my parents last Sunday . accept 接受 He couldn t accept our suggestions but our gifts . She was very glad to receive the invitation . He didn t receive a good education at university . I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it . 4. a 6-year old child 一個(gè)六歲的孩子6-year old

54、是由 數(shù)詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞 , 作前置定語 , 修飾后面的名詞 child . 數(shù)詞 +名詞 +形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,中間的名詞要用單數(shù)形式：a five-year-old girl 一個(gè)五歲的女孩a six-foot-deep hole 一個(gè)六英尺深的洞a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子 a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房a 100-meter race一場百米賽跑a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本兩英寸厚的詞典5. too to 太 而不能 too 后跟形容詞或副詞原形 , to

55、 后跟動詞原形 , 構(gòu)成不定式 . 句子的主語與動詞不定的主語不一時(shí) , 可以在動詞不定式前加規(guī)律主語 for sb. He is too young to join the army 軍隊(duì) . The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out . 表示否定意義的 never not 和 too to 連用時(shí)表達(dá)確定一樣 . One is never too old to learn . too to 可以與 enough to 和 so that 轉(zhuǎn)換 . 與 enough to 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí) , enough 前的形容詞 , 副詞必需是

56、too 后面形容詞 , 副詞的反義詞 , 并使用其否定句式 . She is too young to do the work . = she isnt old enough to do the work . 與 so that 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí) , that 后面的從句要用否定形式 . Tom is too tired to walk any farther . = Tom is so tired that he cant walk any farther . 6. cost 1 動詞 , 花費(fèi) 價(jià)值 多少錢 How much did it cost . I didn t buy it because

57、 it cost too much . The meal cost us about 100 yuan . 13 2 名詞 , 成本, 費(fèi)用 , 價(jià)錢. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) ; at the cost of 以 為代價(jià) . Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country . We must stop it at all costs . After the earthquake , the soldiers tried to reach the area at the cost of their lives

58、. 7. pay , spend , cost , take 的區(qū)分pay 花費(fèi) 多少錢 , 主語是人 . Sb. pay some money for sth. I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . Spend 花費(fèi) 多少錢或時(shí)間 ,主語是人 . Sb. spend some money on sth. Sb. spend some time in doing sth. I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week . She spent 2 hours in doing her homework

59、 . cost 花費(fèi) 多少錢 , 主語是物 . Sth. cost sb. some money . This jacket cost him 200 dollars . take 花費(fèi) 時(shí)間 ,It takes sb. some time to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事 . It took Liu Hong2 hours to do her homework . It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home . It wil

60、l take them 6 months to build the building . How long does it take him to plant the trees . 8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep sleep 動詞 , 睡覺 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 . I am very tired . I want to sleep . He slept for 12 hours yesterday . sleeping , Sleep 的現(xiàn)在分詞 , 表示 正在睡覺 Dont make so much n