2022年江蘇省南京市南師樹人校中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、A _ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.AvoyageBtaskCplan2、He seldom stays up late at night, _ necessary, to

2、 keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile3、Dont keep _ when you are asked some questions in class.AsilentBgenerousCforgetfulDprivate4、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk5、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the tra

3、ffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak6、You may remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.AprobablyBcertainlyChardlyDquickly7、 I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum? You should think more of others

4、if you want to _ them.Arun out Bshow off Ccome up with Dget on well with8、How can I get along well with others, Father?Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeasily9、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook it upBset it

5、 upCgive it upDpick it up10、 Have you seen _ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role? Of course. I have never seen such _ exciting science fiction film.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an. 完形填空11、 It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 1 the street

6、a poor little girl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 2 in her broken apron (圍裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 3 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. S

7、he was 4 to go home, she had earned (賺) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 5 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 6 the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a

8、magic light. She found herself 7 before a large iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 8 , and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 9 delicious food. The roast go

9、ose stood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 10 wall was beside her.She struck 11 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked dur

10、ing her lifetime.“Grandma !” 12 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me 13 the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 14 her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they bo

11、th flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 15 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.1Aaway Balong Coff Dout2Amany Bmuch Cmost Dmore3AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow4Ahappy Bwilling Cafraid Dready5

12、Aworry Bbeat Cpay Dpraise6Ain Bacross Cbelow Dover7Asit Bsitting Csits Dsat8Adied down Bput off Cbroke away Dturned down9Amade of Bnext to Cfull of Dclose to10Ahard Bwarm Cdeep Dsoft11Aanother one Bother Canother Dthe other12Aasked Btalked Cnodded Dcried13Aas soon as Bas if Ceven though Dso that14As

13、topping Bto keep Cto stop Dkeep15Ahope Bpain Cfeeling Danger. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (co

14、ntest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the

15、competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must

16、 have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 閱讀理解A13、Space vegetables are grown from seeds(種子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the ear

17、th. The seeds are affected by the radiation(輻射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not

18、be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds

19、are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)food appeared in th

20、e market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(堅(jiān)果基因)are put inside potatoes, peopleallergicto nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been

21、genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.1Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it .Ais grown in spaceBhas nothing unknownChas been genetically changedDhas no new genes2Ac

22、cording to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about days.Aseven BthirteenCtwenty Dtwenty-seven3The underlined word allergic means“ ”in Chinese.A過(guò)敏 B種植C發(fā)現(xiàn) D出售4The writer wants to tell us that .Aspace vegetables are grown in spaceBeverybody worries about eating space vegetablesCspace vege

23、tables are safe and good for people to eatDspace vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in spaceB14、Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out

24、 some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us

25、. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or eve

26、n, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒適區(qū))is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance

27、 to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (無(wú)知),which too

28、 often leads to prejudice (偏見) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a q

29、uestion. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.1From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoAis like themselves Bhas a sense of humorCis open-minded Dlives

30、an exciting life2People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayAremain comfortable and special Bbe accepted easily and feel safeCfind out more interesting things Ddiscover differences among themselves3The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 means .Adoors Bdifficulties Cideas Drules

31、4Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?ABecause we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.BBecause we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.CBecause we can say hello and ask them questions.DBecause we want to live in a society full of humour.5What is the title of

32、 this passage?AJust to be ourselves BLearn more about the foreign countriesCLive an exciting life DJump out of the comfort zoneC15、閱讀理解1How many holiday ideas does http： /usaholidayscom offer?A2B100 C3D45What is covered in the National Scenic Byways Program?AExciting cyclingBMemorable roadsCPhotos p

33、rovidedDSeaWorld visit6Which of the following is the best website for reviews of hotels?AHttp：/bywaysorgBHttp：/usaholidayscomCHttp：/wwwoystercomDHttp：/ seaworldparkscomD16、Ivy and Bean Make the RulesPrice: $14.99Number of pages: 127Storyline：Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own

34、camp. They come up with all the activities and, of course, they make the rules Recommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.White Fur FlyingPrice: $15.99Number of pages:128Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She

35、saves great pyrenees dogs (大白熊犬) Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Stick DogPrice: $12.99Number of pages: 192Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day,

36、 they decide to go on an adventure to steal (偷) the food from a human family Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.GingersnapPrice: $15.99Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder

37、 brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the Navy Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1. Which of the four no

38、vels has the largest number of pages?AIvy and Bean Make the Rules.BWhite Fur Flying.CStick Dog.DGingersnap.2Gingersnap .Ais a book about saving dogsBis historical fictionCtells us about the life of four dogsDshows us the camp life3If you read Stick Dog, you will .Aknow how the homeless dogs steal fo

39、odBknow what rules the two girls have madeClearn what happened to JaynaDknow something about rescuing dogs4Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay for the two books.A$14.99B$15.99C$12.99D$28.985. Which of the following is TRUE?AThe characters of Stick Dog are cre

40、ative.BWhite Fur Flying tells us a funny story.CThe recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.DThe recommender (推薦人) likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.E17、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and c

41、ome from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(決定)which living things will be able to grow t

42、here. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesnt matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesnt matter if it gro

43、ws grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources

44、have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are n

45、ot very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that cant be easily replaced. Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resource

46、s that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1Areas with very rich soil can be used as_.Afishing places Branching placesCa factory Dfarming communities2What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AWhat people liv

47、ing near water live on except fishing.BHow big villages and cities by the oceans come out.CPeople choose places to live according to interests and purposes.DPeople dont live in places that are difficult to reach.3Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?AAnimals that could be caug

48、ht. BBeds, tables and chairs.CThe mountains, lakes or oceans. DMaterials for building houses.4What is the best title for the passage?AThe natural resources. BAn areas weather.CHow to choose your house. DRenewable resources.5This passage may come from_.Aa story Ba fashion magazine Ca school report Da

49、 cartoon filmF18、Vail Valley Academy of Dance works to educate and train young people in the art of dance. Whether one wishes to dance as a hobby or pursue dance as a career, the school believes dance can be an important and positive influence on the lives of children and young adults. Summer Dance

50、Classes will be offered for younger students ages 3, 4, 5 and 6 on Tuesdays,June 12 through July 3, 38, and for children ages 7 to 10 on Mondays & Wednesdays, June 11 through 27.Dance curriculumTippy Toes is introduction to ballet and dance movement (ages 3 & 4 years): 15:30 to 16:15Beginning Dance is a combination of ballet and tap (ages 5 & 6): 16:15 to 17:15Ballet, Tap and Jazz (ages 7-10): 10:00 to 12:00Ballet only (ages 7-10): 14:00 to 15:00Tap & Jazz only (ages 7-10):