2022-2023學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊市第七十中學(xué)高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough2The style of th

2、e campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose3If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt4. Some people say more but do

3、less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas5The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone6When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen7As a teacher, you have to

4、 _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer8 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.9Keep up your spirits even if yo

5、u _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould10 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt11 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust as

6、BEven thoughCUntilDUnless12Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching13Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been us

7、ing14_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed15My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take16Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,

8、 on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept17The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt18_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I

9、 had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared19Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich20To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer

10、 technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that a dream itse

11、lf comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world. Firstly, be open-minded to changing your path along the way. In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DCThere

12、, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit（非營利機(jī)構(gòu)）.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run

13、a highly successful company that I started up on my own. In my opinion, you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind: the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas. Dont waste your money or time, but you can change what you are doing ba

14、sed on what you are learning about yourself. Secondly and more importantly, remember that failure is vital to your success. I wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way absolutely made me better. Failing the ma

15、th exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but Ive never failed an exam again. Being deprived(剝奪) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization

16、at age 27. Its okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action. Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家). I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unf

17、old before my eyes. Love,Your Mom1、The author has achieved her final goal as _.Aa politician Ba social worker Can entrepreneur Dthe head of an organization2、What does the author think of failure along the way in life?AFailure is important to success. BFailure is never positive.CFailure is always hea

18、rtbreaking. DFailure makes people embarrassed.3、The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because _.Ashe lacked work experience Bshe was wrongly judged as unfit for itCShe was too young Dshe was not as qualified as others4、Which of the following can be the best title for the pass

19、age?AA moms advice BA moms life storiesCBe wise in choosing your career DHow to be successful in life22（8分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition (展覽) centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live d

20、emonstralions, and a bike test tracks there is something for every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cycl

21、e cross, a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is your thing youll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational competitio

22、n offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do n

23、eed.1、The organizers of the show promise that _.Aany bike fan can find there what can satisfy themBall the bikes on show there are of the best qualityCany bike there will serve your different purposesDthe earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne is meant

24、 to _.Asatisfy your appetite for a competitionBattract more people to mountain cyclingCpromote the sales of mountain bicyclesDdetermine the top riders through the race23（8分） Scientists have provided new evidence to help solve one of the worlds oldest mysteries-zebras stripes. Researchers recently de

25、scribed experiments showing that horse flies have a difficult time landing on zebras while easily landing on horses of a single color.In one experiment, the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses and saw that fewer flies landed on them. They fly past them or hit them and bounce off, said Ti

26、m Caro of the University of California-Davis. He was the lead writer of a report on the study. The report was published in the journal PLOS ONE.Closely related to horses, the worlds three zebra species are known for their black-and-white striped bodies. Zebras are native to Africas savannas, or gras

27、slands. The appearance of the stripes is different from one zebra to the next.There have been four main theories about the reasons why zebras developed stripes. The first theory is to avoid attacks by meat-eating animals. Another is that zebras have an easier time recognizing other zebras. a third i

28、dea is thermoregulation, which is the ability of a creature to control its body temperature, even when the surrounding temperature is different. The fourth theory is to prevent attacks by biting flies.Only the last stands up, Caro said. Most biologists involved in research on mammal coloration accep

29、t that this is the reason why zebras have stripes. University of Bristol biologist Martin How worked with Caro on the study. He said stripes may confuse flies when they get too close to zebras. African horse flies carry diseases, such as trypanosomiasis. The sickness can cause weakness and be deadly

30、.“In addition to stripes that prevent controlled landings by horse flies, zebras are always moving their tail and may frighten off the horse flies if they do land successfully, Martin How said. He added that zebras are also using behavioral means to prevent flies from biting them1、Why did the resear

31、chers put blankets with stripes on horses?ATo confuse African horse flies.BTo draw the attention of real zebras.CTo help drive away African horse flies.DTo see how African horse flies responded to them.2、What do we learn about zebras from Paragraph 3?AThey look the same to the human eye.BTheir strip

32、es are different from each other.CZebras living habits are similar to horses.DThree zebra species worldwide are endangered.3、According to Tim Caro, how do zebras take advantage of their stripes?AThey keep horse flies from biting them.BThey use them to avoid attacks by other animals.CThey control the

33、ir body temperature through them.DThey can easily recognize each other through the stripes.4、Why are the disease carrier African horse flies mentioned in the text?ATo help us know more about such flies.BTo tell us how zebras survive biting flies.CTo explain about a cause of death of zebras.DTo show

34、the necessity for zebras to avoid flies.5、What is the best title for the text?AWhy do zebras have stripes?BHow did zebras evolve from horses?CWhat is the worlds oldest mystery?DWhen did zebras start to prevent horse flies?24（8分）In a few decades, AI (Artificial Intelligence) will outstrip (超越) many o

35、f the abilities we believe make us special. This is a grand challenge for our age, and it may require an effective response.With computers conquering what used to be deeply human tasks, what will it mean in the future to be human?Some are worried that self-driving cars and trucks may displace millio

36、ns of professional drivers, and disrupt entire industries. But I worry about my six-year-old son. What will his place be in a world where machines conquer us in one area after another? What will he do, and how will he relate to these ever-smarter machines? What will be his and his human peers contri

37、bution to the world hell live in?Actually, it all comes down to a fairly simple question: Whats so special about us, and whats our lasting value? It cant be skills like arithmetic or typing. Nor can it be rationality (理性), because with all our emotions we humans are lacking it.So perhaps we might wa

38、nt to consider qualities at a different angle: brave creativity, irrational originality, even a dose of plain illogical craziness, instead of hard-nosed logic.I am not suggesting we give up on reason, logic, and critical thinking. In fact, just because I think so highly of the values we associate wi

39、th rationality, I do believe we might want to celebrate a bit of the opposite.So we must aim our human contribution to this division of labor to complement (補(bǔ)充) the rationality of the machines, rather than to compete with it, because that will sustainably differentiate us from them, and it is differ

40、entiation that creates value.What should we do? If I am right, we should develop a creative spirit, even irrational ideas as we educate our children.Unfortunately, however, our education system has not caught up to the coming reality of this Second Machine Age. Our schools and universities are struc

41、tured to mold (塑造) pupils to be mostly servants of rationality, and to develop outdated skills in interacting with outdated machines.1、What does the author worry about?AMany peoples losing their jobs.BHuman beings position in the world.CMachines conquering human beings.DMany automatic machines appea

42、ring.2、What do the underlined words “the opposite” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AIrrational behaviors. BReasonable activities.CDangerous moves. DLogic thinking.3、What should we do to deal with the future challenges from machines?ATry to copy their examples. BTry to do better than them.CTry to do what the

43、y cant do. DTry to be smarter than them.4、Whats the authors attitude toward todays education?AUnclear. BConfused.CConfident. DDisappointed.25（10分） Does your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad behaviour:Playing truant(m

44、issing school without permission from parents).Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing(說臟話)，running，kissing.Cheating in exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.Not doing homework.Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school

45、 children can be punished:Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last fro

46、m one to 45 days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 3060 minutes before they Can leave.Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times(e.g.100 or more)on a sheet of paper，e，g，“I must not shout in class”.F

47、reya MacDonald，a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland，made the news when she refused to accept her schools punishment.Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an educa

48、tion under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her le

49、gal action.Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract，explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the schools rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their childs behaviour.1、What does the text mainly talk about?ASome ex

50、amples of bad behaviour in schoo1.BCommon discipline and rules in UK schools.CHow UK schools discipline and punish students.DWhat UK parents think of school punishment.2、What do we know about suspension in UK schools?AIt is the most serious punishment for students.BA pupil is not permitted to come b

51、ack to schoo1.CIt forces students to write a critical self-review.DA pupil can come back within one and half a month.3、What did Freyas legal action result in?AShe didnt want to study at a11.BMany schools cancelled detention to punish students.CShe didnt step out of line after that.DTeachers signed a

52、 letter to respect her civil rights.4、Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents?ATo make it easy for students to learn.BTo help parents know about school rules.CTo share responsibility for their childs actions.DTo avoid their own responsibility for education.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分3

53、0分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Some years ago I worked with people on public welfare. I believed that everybody had the ability to be 1 and all we have to do was to make them start working.The first thing I said to them was, I would like to know what your 2 are. Everyone looked

54、 at me as if I were 3 One woman said I dont know what you can 4 with dreams. The rats are eating up my kids. I said. Thats terrible. You are very much 5 with the rats and your kids. How can we help? I could use a new screen door（紗門）because there are 6 in the old. I asked, Is there anybody knowing 7

55、to fix it? A man said, Long ago I used to do things like that but now I have a bad back, but Ill 8 . I gave him some money to do that.The next week, when the group was 9 , I asked the woman, Well, is your 10 door fixed? Oh, yes, she said. Then we can start dreaming, right? She 11 at me. I asked the

56、man, How do you feel? He said, Well, its funny that Im beginning to feel a lot 12 These seemingly small 13 allowed the group to see that dreams were not stupid. One woman 14 that she wanted to be a secretary. I said, What 15 in your way? She answered, I have six kids, and no one can 16 them while Im

57、 away. I asked Who would help this woman while she gets some 17 at school? Another woman said I got kids, too, but I could do that. So the woman went to school.In 12 weeks these people were 18 public welfare. The woman who 19 the children became a licensed foster care (代別人照看孩子)person. The man became

58、 a handyman. Ive not only done that 20 , Ive done it many times.1、Aself-confidentBself-employedCself-independentDself-control2、ApurposesBgoalsChopesDdreams3、AcrazyBridiculousCfunnyDnormal4、AliveBdoCgoDget5、AinvolvedBfurnishedCequippedDtroubled6、AratsBholesCsinksDcrashes7、AwhatBwhichChowDwhen8、Aconti

59、nueBtryCdoDwork9、AsatBplacedCseatedDpositioned10、AnewBwoodCmainDscreen11、AlaughedBsmiledCglaredDstared12、AbetterBworseCmoreDless13、AstrengthsBweaknessCsuccessesDfailures14、AcomplainedBshoutedCsharedDyelled15、AstandsBstopsCallowsDadmits16、Atake careBlook afterCattend withDpay attention17、AeducationBh

60、elpCbenefitDtraining18、AbackBoffConDout19、Atook inBtook downCtook awayDtook along20、AforeverBneverCevenDonce第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It was almost midnight, but Mary couldnt fall asleep. “One sheep, two sheep” She 1 (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actu