2022-2023學年山東省泰安市第四中學高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCme

2、rely Dfrequently2John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate3She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive4Sir, Im late because my car broke down o

3、n the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense5He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin6Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in

4、the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done7Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow8Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an ins

5、ectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed9The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect10British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat11We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the de

6、lay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy12She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from13As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work d

7、oes not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen14 Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall15Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which16I a

8、m a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed17If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat18Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I

9、 am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy19 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find20He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very

10、carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message

11、or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, t

12、he guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with t

13、he world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I start

14、ed thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other

15、passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking peo

16、ple for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?AThey usually feel sleepy.BThe messages are unattractive.CThe guards voice is not clear.DThey are absorb

17、ed in books.2、What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?APatient.BCautious.CExcited.DSurprise.3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather.BThe recorded message.CThe train from Penrith.DThe unexpected appreciation.4、Which of the following

18、 can be the best title for the text?AA Boring Train StoryBAn Intelligent GuardCA Different Train AnnouncementDA Lovely Morning in Sydney22（8分） When we smile，our system recognizes that theres an absence of threat，and relaxation: It slows down our heart rate，and may reduce blood pressure for a short t

19、ime，too，promoting overall heart health. Even forcing your face into a smile can reduce stress and relax yourself.Smiling is a language that everyone understands regardless of age，race，culture，language，and nationality. We all know that when you smile at people，even strangers，they almost always smile

20、back，spreading a kind of peace and goodwill. This contagious（富于感染力的）smiling comes from a subconscious tendency to match other peoples emotions. Its why people who spend time around children，who smile often，naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company.People who are generous with s

21、miles are considered more likeable and approachable than people who wear a deadpan（故作嚴肅的）expression. Consider successful salesmen and politicians. Can you imagine how wed react if they wore sour expressions？ People who smile a lot are more likely to gain our trust and earn better tips than someone w

22、ho provides the same service with a blank face.In a study，Major League Baseball players in 1952 who wore full face，genuine smiles on their baseball cards lived longer，around 79.9 years，compared to players who only partly smiled or didnt smile at all，who lived 5 to 7 years less. Smiling can make us l

23、ook younger，too. People who smile frequently seem to age more slowly，appearing around three years younger than their less smiling counterparts.We now have evidence that we are born to smile. While smiling used to be considered a learned behavior that babies acquired at around six weeks of age，more a

24、dvanced testing has shown that even babies who are born blind can smile. Babies have been known to make breathing and sucking movements while still in the womb（子宮），and these reactions are thought to prepare themselves for their life outside. Now smiling has joined the list. Say cheese！1、What can smi

25、ling do according to Paragraph 1？ARemove your life pressure.BImprove the condition of your heart.CMake your blood pressure steady forever.DPrevent you from being absent-minded.2、What should you do if you want to smile more according to the author?AStay more with people smiling more.BApproach smart c

26、hildren.CCare more about others feelings.DVolunteer together with more strangers.3、What does the author want to show by mentioning salesmen and politicians?AA false smile may hurt people.BSmiles contribute to a career.CGenerous people tend to smile more.DWork pressure stops people smiling.4、What doe

27、s the author suggest in the last paragraph?ABabies smile within 2 months.BBlind babies learn to smile.CSmiling is a natural ability.DBreathing and sucking are similar to smiling.23（8分） Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in

28、fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called

29、 “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomeno

30、n called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring an

31、y background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(復述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(聲學變化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically,

32、the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully

33、perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻礙) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and th

34、e soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will

35、help people maximize their productivity levels.1、“Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.Aexplain how music can relax peopleBshow music can improve performanceCadvise people to listen to Mozart musicDstress Mozart music gains wide attention2、It can be inferred that participants in the research _.Ahave imp

36、roved their rehearsal abilityBperform better in the quiet conditionsCignore the background noise successfullyDprefer the music with great sound variation3、Paragraph 6 is written to _.Asupport an ideaBmake a contrastCintroduce a topicDdescribe a fact4、What is the best title for the passage?AMusic sha

37、pes your lifeBMusic develops your creativityCChoose quiet music for your workDDoes music make you concentrate?24（8分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boy

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42、customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathy362、The applicants for_have to be able to work at weekends.AmodelsBtrainee hairdressersCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans_.Ahave few manageme

43、nt opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe model opportunity is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose

44、preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.25（10分） The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at

45、the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every sto

46、ry he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowin

47、g through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he he

48、ard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story

49、that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.1、What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.DHis moms advice.2、How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis m

50、om helped him.BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.3、Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he read too many stories.4、Which might be the maximum word limit for ea

51、ch entry?A100.B250.C500.D1000.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly the pain of losing my 1 was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sw

52、eet 2 He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.Standing 3 the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak 4 my husband used to love it. 5 a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of T-bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, 6 , and then put them back. She

53、turned to go and once again 7 for the pack of steaks. She saw me 8 her and she smiled. “My husband loves T-bone steaks, but they are so expensive.”“My husband 9 away eight days ago,” I told her, and 10 to control the sadness in my voice, “Buy him the T-bone steaks. And 11 every moment you have toget

54、her.” 12 by my words, she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away 13 But several minutes later she came towards me again, 14 a package in her arms. She was 15 the brightest smile I had ever seen.As she 16 , I saw what she held. “These are for you,” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in

55、my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses 17 for me, but, unable to speak, only watching her walking away.Looking down at the roses, I wondered 18 she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so 19 I wasnt alone. There were 20 many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for wha

56、t you have and who you are.1、AfatherBbrotherChusbandDson2、AgroceriesBmemoriesCflowersDdreams3、AbyBforCbeyondDagainst4、Aeven ifBin caseCuntilDsince5、AActuallyBSuddenlyCInstantlyDHopefully6、AmissedBsufferedCdoubtedDhesitated7、AreachedBsearchedCsentDpaid8、AfollowingBhelpingCwatchingDstopping9、AbrokeBcl

57、earedCmovedDpassed10、AdecidedBfoughtCofferedDpretended11、AforgetBrecoverCtreasureDimagine12、ASurprisedBEmbarrassedCPanickedDFrightened13、AsoftlyBviolentlyCsilentlyDwildly14、AfasteningBcarryingCpickingDopening15、AcoveringBrollingCspreadingDwearing16、AapproachedBturnedCcontinuedDbent17、AsmelledBtasted

58、CcollectedDmeant18、AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhen19、AaccidentalBstrangeCobviousDfunny20、AstillBjustCevenDalso第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）課文語法填空There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations 1 the world, which are held for different2( reason). The ancient festivals were 3(main

59、) held at three times a year. Some festivals are held 4 (honor)the dead or satisfy the ancestors in case(以免) 5might return either to help 6 to do harm while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the Gods, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festiv

60、als are happy events because the food 7(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. And the 8(energy) and important festivals are the ones9look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at which people have a very good time. Some Western coun