2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市五華區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who

2、never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up2“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless3There are lots of examples of Engl

3、ish idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere4I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking5Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of thei

4、r parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit6Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith7The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival8Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afte

5、rnoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in9Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly10-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abro

6、ad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly11_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone12The de

7、sks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover13Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted14Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half

8、 an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt15This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision16_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith17Alice has just lost her husba

9、nd to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional18With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied19I wish I _ photography the

10、n. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study20Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in E

11、urope.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or

12、meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Alg

13、arve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with sma

14、ll kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with tra

15、ditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages sh

16、are a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊駝)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&

17、B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa Vice

18、ntinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D22（8分）Andrew started his job four years ago at a job search company G, when he worked in a computer programming language called Stata. Then other programming languages app

19、ear, and he has had to continually learn new skills. He says the ever-changing universe of work requires employees to be critical thinkers and fast to adapt to the new environment.People need to learn new technologies and apply their skills quickly and regularly. When companies hire new workers, the

20、y are not always looking for knowledge of a certain software, but soft skills like problem solving, effective communication and leadership. They also may want candidates who show a willingness to keep learning new skills.Students may believe that studying science, technology, engineering and mathema

21、tics, known as the STEM fields, will easily lead to a good first job. But employers are telling colleges: you are producing engineers, but they do not have the skills we need. That means finding new ways to solve a problem is more important than using established steps to do so.To get students ready

22、, some colleges and even high schools, are working on building critical thinking skills. One example of this is at the private Westminster Schools in Atlanta, Georgia. For three weeks in January, students either get jobs or go on trips. The experience gives them a better sense of what they might do

23、in the future.Career offices at universities also place a lot of importance on interview skills, teaching young people more than writing an effective resume and dressing well. They have to learn how to perform best on video and phone interviews, and how to deal with new ways of being chosen for a jo

24、b.1、What does the job at G require Andrew to do?ATo apply what he learned in college to his work.BTo keep learning new knowledge to keep up.CTo have a good command of several languages.DTo keep changing jobs for different skills.2、What quality do companies require of new workers?ASkills at solving p

25、roblems and effective communication.BWillingness to stop work and go for further education.CTricks at managing a whole department or research team.DReadiness to stay behind after work and work overtime.3、What message do employers convey to colleges?AInterview skills and effective resume are necessar

26、y for students.BGood basic knowledge in related field is essential for students.CMany new ways of looking for graduate employees are popular.DCollege students should have the skills for solving problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ANew Skills Are Required of Employ

27、ersBTraditional Education Limits Job ChancesCTomorrows Jobs Require Soft SkillsDWhat You Learn Today Decides Your Future23（8分）Time TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging

28、out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction n

29、ovel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the

30、 concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, i

31、n theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spac

32、eship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather

33、killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by gian

34、t crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(觸角).If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.1、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.Athe contribution of H

35、.G .WellsBthe storys different featuresCthe long history of time travelDpeoples interest in time machine2、Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.Asuggest the possibility to invent the time machineBpush the invention of the first spaceshipChave proved wrong by some time travelersDhave similarities in many

36、 way3、In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.Athe traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherBthe grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleCthe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherDthe reunion of the traveler and his grandfathe

37、r brings happiness4、According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?ASkeptical.BUnclear.CSupportive.DUnconcerned.24（8分） When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every t

38、ime I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件) a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will cer

39、tainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal wit

40、h an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes f

41、ailures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in th

42、e end, passes on to the consumer.For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is d

43、estroying this convenience.1、What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AmessagesBideasCconnectionsDprograms2、According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?ACompanies rely on e-mail for communications.BMore people in the world communicate by e-m

44、ail.CMany computer viruses contain spam e-mail.DMore advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.3、According to the author, who is the final victim of spam?AThe businessBThe advertiserCThe employeeDThe consumer4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo informBTo educateCTo persuadeDTo instruct25（10分）

45、She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess (休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overc

46、ome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored herexcept for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell

47、she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though

48、bribery (行賄) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picn

49、ic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.

50、“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime that week?

51、Molly.1、How was Molly in the authors eyes?AShe often made fun of others.BShe got on well with other kids.CShe was eager to be accepted.DShe refused to make friends with others.2、On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?AClown talent. BCooperation.CHonesty. DKindness.3、How was the author

52、feeling when Brianna walked to Molly?AWorried. BRegretful.CGrateful. DPuzzled.4、Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?AA D-buck BA Strange GirlCPower of a Smile DHow to Be a Great Teacher第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I spent

53、 my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers(三葉草) into books at my mothers house. I 1 books like the complete works of Shakespeare. In the end, I slipped my 2 into anything I could find, even cookbooks.A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the road for a 3 . The gro

54、und was thick with clover. Some had four, five, even six 4 . I lined them up on the picnic table to 5 as my husband, never yet having found one four-leaf clover, 6 with awe.Two summers back, in the Munich airport, I picked a tiny four-leaf clover. On the way home, my husband and I were 7 to first-cl

55、ass seats. Friends thought we owed our good luck to the clover. I think its more 8 that we were transferred because a flight cancellation left us 9 between two cities and a(n) 10 customer service representative took pity on us.Some people believe the luck is lost 11 the four-leaf clover is shown to

56、somebody else, while others think the luck 12 if it is given away. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often, but I dont think they influence my life any more than it does to 13 anything a little special. Think about that momentary 14 between you and a friend or a stranger, as you all bend forward t

57、o 15 at a rare find.People often ask how I do it. Well, I love clover. I have a habit of 16 my fingers across a patch(小塊土地), momentarily 17 the individuals, which brings the 18 ones into focus. Thats the 19 : simply move your hand across a thick patch, letting the clovers reveal themselves. Apprecia

58、te the ones that have only three leaves. 20 things are beautiful too. And a four-leaf clover may show itself to you.1、Areferred toBstarted withCcaught up onDgot lost in2、AbookmarksBmemoriesCnotesDtreasures3、ApicnicBrestCphotoDcheck4、AflowersBcoloursCleavesDshoots5、AadmireBcountCmatchDpresent6、Abroke

59、 downBlooked onCcame inDgot away7、AchasedBupgradedCinducedDhooked8、AcomfortableBdisturbingCexplicitDlikely9、ApuzzledBannoyedCcaughtDfixed10、AkindBarbitraryCreliableDimpatient11、AsinceBunlessConceDthough12、AarrivesBdoublesCdepartsDshrinks13、AappreciateBexchangeCrecommendDshare14、AhopefulnessBawkwardn

60、essCclosenessDloneliness15、AwonderBlaughCpointDglare16、AspreadingBkeepingCputtingDdragging17、AsparingBseparatingCscratchingDsearching18、AsameBslimCirregularDinformal19、AtrickBdistinctionCinsightDproblem20、ABrokenBAuthenticCDelicateDCommon第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）短文填空T