譯林牛津版七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit6導(dǎo)學(xué)案含答案

1、7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun第 1 課時(shí) Comic strip & Welcome to the unit預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).根據(jù)單詞表，預(yù)習(xí)課本第6869頁(yè)的單詞，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確拼讀這些單詞。.聽(tīng)課本Comic strip局部的錄音，能正確地模仿對(duì)話中的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。.找出課本第6869頁(yè)新出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)句型，猜猜它們的意思。預(yù)學(xué)熱身通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，了解本課時(shí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型(英漢互譯)。1.3.5.vi.急忙，匆忙vt.騎(馬、自行車(chē)等)_ n.騎馬2.4.adn.那么,那樣野營(yíng)7. cycling n.9. skating n. 11. carry it for me13. go ri

2、dingTm tired.You complain too much.The bag isnt that heavy.6 . outdoor adj.8 plain vi.& vt.10. hurry up12. outdoor activity14. go camping18. What outdoor activity would you like to try?19.1 want to go riding.love horses and I really want to ride one.自主探究，請(qǐng)帶著下面這些問(wèn)題閱讀教材。tired的意思是什么？指人還是物？“The bag isnt

3、 that heavy.”中的that用作什么詞?是什么意思？too much, much too 與 too many 有何區(qū)別？教材導(dǎo)讀Pm tired.我累 了。探究點(diǎn)：tired意為“，指 (人/物)。指點(diǎn)迷津tired意為“累的”，一般用于形容人。He was very tired after the match.比賽之后他很累。辨析tiring 與 tiredtiring意為“累人的；令人疲倦的，麻煩的；無(wú)聊的”，常用來(lái)形容物。This is a tiring film.這是一部無(wú)聊的電影。tired意為“疲倦的，厭倦的，厭煩的”，常用來(lái)形容人。She was tired of w

4、atching television她看電視看得厭倦了。()His talk is. I am very of it.A. tired; tired B. tiring; tiringC. tiring; tired D. tired; tiringThey heard a sound.We put up our tent near a lake.自主探究，請(qǐng)帶著下面這些問(wèn)題閱讀教材。hear的過(guò)去式是heated還是heard?put up是什么意思？賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在up之前還是之后？sound, noise 與 voice 有何區(qū)別?教材導(dǎo)讀1. Simple past tense(

5、 II)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(II)探究點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句怎樣構(gòu)成？指點(diǎn)迷津(1)行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+ did not(didnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。He didnt go to work yesterday.昨天他沒(méi)去工作。一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)十動(dòng)詞原形十其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語(yǔ)+didnt-Did he go to work yesterday?昨天他去工作 了嗎？-Yes, he did. / No, hedidnt是的。/ 沒(méi)有。特殊疑問(wèn)句：A.特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？What did he

6、do yesterday?他昨天干什么 了 ？How did he work yesterday?他昨天怎么工作的？When did he work hard?他什么時(shí)候很努力工作的？B.如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去 式+其他？ /特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他？Who worked hard yesterday?昨天誰(shuí)工作很努力？Which dog was ill two days ago?哪條狗兩天前生病 了 ？(2) be動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+ was/were not(wasnt/werent)+其他，即直

7、接在was/were后面加not。He was not(wasnt) at home yesterday.昨天他不在家。一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？即直接把was/were移至句首，其他作相應(yīng)變動(dòng)?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent.-Was he at home yesterday?昨天他在家嗎？-Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt.是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。特殊疑問(wèn)句：A.特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)十其他？Where was he yesterday?昨天他在哪兒的？When was he a

8、t home?他什么時(shí)候在家的？B.如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)及主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+ 其他？ /特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+ was/were+其他？Who was at home yesterday?昨天誰(shuí)在家里的？Which book was lost yesterday?昨天哪本書(shū)丟了？()(2012.棗莊)-he go to Central Park? - Yes,he did.A. DidB. DoC. DoesD. Is()(2) When he here? - He here two days ago.A. was; come; cameB. did;

9、came; cameC. did; come; cameD. did; come; comeThey heard a sound.他們聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)聲音。探究點(diǎn)一：hear的過(guò)去式是。指點(diǎn)迷津hear的過(guò)去式是heardoI heard that he was from the USA.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他來(lái)自美國(guó)。小試身手用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He(hear) from his mother last week.探究點(diǎn)二：sound在此用作 (詞性)o指點(diǎn)迷津sound在此用作名詞，意為“聲音”。Can you hear the sound of the children playing?你能聽(tīng)到孩子們

10、玩的聲音嗎？The music sounds beautiful.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。辨析sound, noise 與 voicesound指聲音、聲響，其含義最廣，指人能聽(tīng)到的任何聲音，包括大的、小的、好聽(tīng) 的、難聽(tīng)的、有意義的和無(wú)意義的等。We couldnt hear a sound here.在這里我們一點(diǎn)聲音也聽(tīng)不到。noise指聲音、噪音、喧鬧聲，指不悅耳的、不和諧的嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲，或任何令人 討厭的聲音等。Dont make any noise.別制造任何噪音。voice指說(shuō)話聲、歌唱聲、電臺(tái)聲音、鳥(niǎo)叫聲等。Do you often listen to the Voice o, A

11、merica?你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)天籟之音嗎？()(2)It,s raining outside. I can hear the of the rain clearly.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisyWe put up our tent near a lake.我們?cè)诤叴钇鹆宋覀兊膸づ?。探究點(diǎn)：put up在此意為“ 指點(diǎn)迷津putup在此意為“搭，豎立”。賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)要放在put與up之間。The tent is here. Please put it up.帳篷在這兒，請(qǐng)把它搭起來(lái)。知識(shí)拓展put up還有如下含義：(1)張貼。Please put up

12、the picture on the wall.請(qǐng)把畫(huà)張貼到墻上。(2)舉起。The police ask the man to put up his hands.警察讓那個(gè)人舉起手來(lái)。小試身手根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。野炊時(shí)我們總是搭起一個(gè)帳篷。We always a tent when we have a picnic.熱身練習(xí)A.單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.travels more slowly than light.D. NoisyD. outD. werent likeD. Did isA. VoiceB. SoundC. Noise（）2.1 need to put a tent for nig

13、ht.A. onB. offC. up（）3. He to play volleyball then.A didnt likeB. not likedC. didn*t liked（）4.the boy a student last year?A. DidB. WasC. Did beB.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。He went to the park yesterday.（改為否認(rèn)句）They were late for the meeting last night.（改為否認(rèn)句）They played basketball on the playground an hour ago.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Sh

14、e was at home yesterday morning.（改為般疑 問(wèn)句）Jim went to school by bike yesterday.（對(duì)畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn)）They lived here five years ago.（對(duì)畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn)）參考答案1.帳篷2. put up 3.昨天下午4.上周5.整個(gè)晚上6.在湖面上7.他們聽(tīng)到 了一個(gè)聲音。8.我們?cè)诤叴钇鹆宋覀兊膸づ瘛?. hear的過(guò)去式是heard。 2. put up的意思是“搭，豎立”，賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放 在up之前。3. sound指聲音、聲響，其含義最廣，指人能聽(tīng)到的任何聲音，包括大的、 小的、好聽(tīng)的、難聽(tīng)的

15、、有意義的和無(wú)意義的等；noise指聲音、噪音、喧鬧聲，指不悅耳 的、不和諧的嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲，或任何令人討厭的聲音等；voice指說(shuō)話聲、歌唱聲、電 臺(tái)聲音、鳥(niǎo)叫聲等。1.A C2.heard C 3.put up熱身練習(xí)A 1-4. BCABB 1. He didnt go to the park yesterday. 2.They werent late for the meeting last night. 3.Didthey play basketball on the playground an hour ago? 4. Was she at home yesterday morni

16、ng?5.Who went to school by bike yesterday? 6.When did they live here?第 4 課時(shí) Integrated skills& Study skills預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).根據(jù)單詞表，預(yù)習(xí)課本第7576頁(yè)的單詞，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確拼讀這些單詞。.聽(tīng)錄音，完成Al、A2、A3局部的練習(xí)。.聽(tīng)課本第75頁(yè)B局部的錄音，能正確地模仿對(duì)話中的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。.找出課本第7577頁(yè)新出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)句型，猜猜它們的意思。預(yù)學(xué)熱身通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，了解本課時(shí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型（英漢互譯）。1. n.木頭，木材3. adj.激動(dòng)的5. Italian adj.7. dyn

17、asty n.9. go swimmingfind a new way to make papermake a bird out of wood2.n. 一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期4. n.世紀(jì)，百年6.province n. 8.mobile phone n.10. make kitesfrom then on14. become famous forThat was the first kite in history.Me too. Itll be a great day.No, Pm afraid not. Its dangerous to swim in the lake.Remember to

18、take your mobile phone, Amy.自主探究，請(qǐng)帶著下面這些問(wèn)題閱讀教材。become famous for 和 be famous as 分別表示什么意思？me too與me either有何區(qū)別？remember to do sth.與 remember doing sth.有何區(qū)另U?教材導(dǎo)讀find a new way to make paper發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的造紙方法 探究 點(diǎn)一：to make paper作 way的 語(yǔ)。指點(diǎn)迷津to make paper為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作way的定語(yǔ)。 One way to solve this problem is to ha

19、ve a talk with him. 解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法之一就是和他談一談。 你有另外一種方法解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？Do you have another way out this maths problem?揉究點(diǎn)二：paper在此用作可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞？ 指點(diǎn)迷津paper在此是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“紙”。What is this kind of paper made of?這種紙是由什么制造的？知識(shí)拓展paper還可作“文件；論文;文章；試卷”解，此時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。 Please hand out the English papers.請(qǐng)把英語(yǔ)試卷發(fā) 卜 去。 這紙看上去挺好的。The ni

20、ce.make a bird out of wood 用木頭刻一只鳥(niǎo) 探究點(diǎn)：makeout of在此意為“ 指點(diǎn)迷津makeout of意為用做”。Please make a kite out of paper.請(qǐng)用紙做一只風(fēng)箏。 你能用木頭做一張椅子嗎？ Can you make a chair wood?become famous for 因而知名探究點(diǎn)：become / be famous for 和 become/be famous as 有何區(qū)別？ 指點(diǎn)迷津become/be famous for因而聞名、知名。主要表示人以某種知識(shí)技能、作品或特征而知名，或表示某地以某種特產(chǎn)或特征

21、知名。Beijing becomes/is famous for its old buildings.北京因古老的建筑物而聞名。become/be famous as作為而知名。主要表示人以某種身份或職業(yè)而知名，或表示某地方作為什么產(chǎn)地或地方而知名。His sister becomes/is famous as a great writer,他的姐姐作為二名偉大的作家而知名。 提醒become famous for/as側(cè)重于過(guò)程，be famous for/as側(cè)重于狀態(tài)、結(jié)果。 ()He is famous his kindness.A. asB. toC. forD. withMe to

22、o. ItHl be a great day.我也一樣。那將是一個(gè)盛大的日子。 探究點(diǎn)：“Me too.”的意思是“ 指點(diǎn)迷津me too意為“我也一樣”。-He likes English.他喜歡英語(yǔ)。-Me too.我也喜歡。辨析 me too 與 me eitherme too意為“我也一樣”，主要用于延續(xù)前面的肯定信息。-I like fish.我喜歡吃魚(yú)。-Me too .我也是。假設(shè)語(yǔ)義需要也可以說(shuō)US tOOo-Pm glad its Friday today.我很高興今天是星期五。-Us too!我們也是！me either或me neither均表示“我也不”之意，主要用于延

23、續(xù)前面的否認(rèn)信息(兩者 一般可互換)。-I cant cook.我不會(huì)做飯。-Me either.我也不會(huì)。-I dont like dancing.我不喜歡跳舞。-Me neither!我也不喜歡！( )We like playing this game. - Me.A. eitherB. neitherC. too D. also5. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy.埃米，記得帶上你的手機(jī)。探究點(diǎn)：remember to do sth.的意思是“ 指點(diǎn)迷津(1) remember to do sth.意為“記得要去做某事(未做)”。Remem

24、ber to close the door when you leave.離開(kāi)時(shí)記得要關(guān)門(mén)。(門(mén)未關(guān))remember doing sth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事(已做)”。I remembered telling you the story.我記得給你講過(guò)這個(gè)故事。(故事已講)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I remembered(answer) the question. He asked me about it again.熱身練習(xí)A.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞。During this p, you can*t trouble him because he is busy.There are

25、100 years in a c.was born in Jiangsu P, China.- Are you from the USA?-No. I am an (意大利人).The film is (令人激動(dòng)的).We all like it.B.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. Lu Xun is famous a writer.A. forB. asC. toD. with)2. Remember your dictionary to school when you come tomorrow.D. bringingD. alsoD. ofD. interestingA. to takeB. to

26、bring C. taking()3. -I dont know the answer.-Me.A. eitherB. notC. too()4.1 can make a gun(槍)wood.A. outB. out ofC. from()5. He is very to see his old friends.A. exciting B. excitedC. surprising參考答案1. wood 2. period 3. excited 4.century 5.意大利的 6.省 7.朝代，王朝 8.手 機(jī)9.去游泳10.制作風(fēng)箏11.發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的造紙方法12.用木頭刻一只鳥(niǎo)13.從那

27、 時(shí)起14.因而知名15.那是歷史上的第一只風(fēng)箏。16.我也是。那將是一個(gè)盛大 的日子。17.不，恐怕不是這樣。在湖里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。18.埃米，記得帶上你的手機(jī)。1. become famous for 0而聞名、知名；be famous as 作為而知名。 2. me too意為我也一樣，主要用于延續(xù)前面的肯定信息；me, either或me neither均表示“我也 不”，主要用于延續(xù)前面的否認(rèn)信息（兩者一般可互換）。3. remember t。do sth.意為“記 得要去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth意為“記得做過(guò)某事（已做）.to work （2）paper l

28、ooks 2.out of 3.C4. C 5. answering熱身練習(xí)1. period 2.century 3.Province 4.1talian 5. exciting1 5. BBABB第 5 課時(shí) Task & Self-assessment預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).根據(jù)單詞表，預(yù)習(xí)課本第7879頁(yè)的單詞，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確拼讀這些單詞。.聽(tīng)課本第78頁(yè)A局部的錄音，能正確地模仿課文中的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。.找出課本第7879頁(yè)新出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)句型，猜猜它們的意思。預(yù)學(xué)熱身通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，了解本課時(shí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型（英漢互譯）。2. linking v,開(kāi)始變得，變成4.vt .進(jìn)入6. vi. &vt.忘

29、記8.reach vt.10.too. .to.12. smaller and smaller14. go through the door16.a piece of cake1.adj .甜的3. vt.& vi.決定5. prep.向，朝7.fail vi. &vt.9.climb v/.&vt.11. drink a little13. go back to the table.15. climb upAlice did not know what to do.It tasted sweet.Then she felt a little ill.She looked down and s

30、aw that her body became smaller and smaller.When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.自主探究，請(qǐng)帶著下面這些問(wèn)題閱讀教材。look down是什么意思？smaller and smaller 是什么意思？tooto的意思是什么?教材導(dǎo)讀She looked down and saw that her body became sm

31、aller and smaller.她低頭看到她的身體變得越來(lái)越小。探究點(diǎn)一：look down意為“”。指點(diǎn)迷津look down意為“俯視”。He is standing on the wall and looking down.他正站在墻上向下看。在高處我不敢往下看。I am afraid at a high place.探究點(diǎn)二：smaller and smaller 意為“ 指點(diǎn)迷津smaller and smaller意為“越來(lái)越小”。The world is becoming smaller and smaller.世界變得越來(lái)越小。(2)() My schoolbag is.A

32、. small and smallB. small and smallerC. smaller and smallerD. smaller and smallWhen she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.當(dāng)她走向門(mén)的時(shí)候，她忘記了鑰匙。探究點(diǎn)：towards意為“指點(diǎn)迷津towards意為“朝，向”。He is walking towards the door.他正 向 門(mén) 走去。辨析toward(s)與 totoward(s)意為“朝某地的方向去”，但是(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn))沒(méi)有到達(dá)/到達(dá)某地；t。也可以作“朝 某地的方向去”講，但是

33、在不少情況下含有“到達(dá)/到達(dá)了(某地)”的意思。所以， 一般情況下to可以取代towards,但是towards -般不能取代to。試比擬：He is coming toward(s) / to the classroom.他正 向教室走來(lái)。They came to us and took away the books.他們走至U我們是艮前拿走了書(shū)。His father is coming t with his coat.Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.愛(ài)麗絲不得不回到桌邊，但她

34、太小夠不到鑰匙。探究點(diǎn)：t8to意為“:指點(diǎn)迷津t。t。意為太而不能”。其具體用法如下：(1)當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)為同一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式為“too+形容詞或副詞+2+動(dòng)詞原形”，其意為“太以至于不能He is too young to know right from wrong.他太小還分不清是非。(句子的主語(yǔ)是he,不定式to know right from wrong的邏輯主語(yǔ)也是he,所以省略了不 定式to know right from wrong 的邏輯主語(yǔ)。)（2）當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是同一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形 式為“

35、too+形容詞或副詞+for sb.+ to+動(dòng)詞原形”，其意為“太以至于對(duì)某人而言不 能其中，sb.為動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。The computer is too expensive for me to buy.電月你太貴 了, 我買(mǎi)不起。（句子的主語(yǔ)是the computer,不定式to buy的邏輯主語(yǔ)是me,用介詞for引出。）（3）不定式是否帶賓語(yǔ)在通常情況下，tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式可根據(jù)其是否及物來(lái)確定它是否帶賓語(yǔ)。He is too tired to go any farther.他太累 了,不能再往前走 了。.（不定式to go不及物，無(wú)需帶賓語(yǔ)）She is too po

36、or to buy such a nice dress.她太窮，買(mǎi)不起那件漂亮的連衣裙。（不定式to buy后帶有賓語(yǔ)such a nice dress）但是，假設(shè)句子主語(yǔ)與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么，其后的及物動(dòng)詞不定式不能帶賓語(yǔ)。The house is too expensive for her to buy.這房子太貴了，她買(mǎi)不起。（to buy在此雖為及物動(dòng)詞，但由于句子主語(yǔ)the house與該不定式to buy有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 故to buy后不宜再接代詞it作賓語(yǔ)）注意假設(shè)句子主語(yǔ)與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且其中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)應(yīng)注 意在其后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。The room i

37、s too dirty to live in.這房間太臟，不能住。（句末的介詞m不可省略）、（ ）The bed is too small for me.A. to lieB. to lie on C. lieD. to lying熱身練習(xí)A.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞。The flower is （變得）red.They （決定）to start early.Knock（敲）on the door before e the room.The door of my house opens t the south.He f the exam, but he didnt give up.B.單項(xiàng)

38、選擇。（）1. The text is hard for me to read.A. so B. too C. very D. quite（）2. The tree isYou complain too much.你抱怨太多。探究點(diǎn)一：complain的意思是指點(diǎn)迷津complain意為“投訴；發(fā)牢騷；訴說(shuō)；抱怨；控訴”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)complain about,意為“抱怨；投訴What are you complaining about?你在抱怨什么？I am going to complain to the shop.我要投訴那家商店。她總是在發(fā)牢騷。She always.探究點(diǎn)二：too

39、much, much too 與 too many 有何區(qū)別？指點(diǎn)迷津too much, much too與too many都有“太，太多”之意。其區(qū)別如下：too much的中心詞是much,用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。I have too much work to do.我有太多工作要做。She spent too much money on snacks.她花太多錢(qián)買(mǎi)零食了。He spent too much time watching TV.他花太多的時(shí)間看電視了。注意too much還可作名詞性短語(yǔ)，用作賓語(yǔ)；也可作副詞性短語(yǔ)，在句中用作狀語(yǔ), 修飾動(dòng)詞。I have too much to

40、 do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。He talked too much at the meeting.他在會(huì)上講得太多 了。much too的中心詞是too,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。Youre walking much too fast.你走得太快了。The car is much too expensive.這車(chē)太貴了。too many的中心詞是many,用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。He has too many books to read.他有太多的書(shū)要讀。()(D people are in the market at we

41、ekends.A. Much tooB. Too muchC. Many tooD. Too many()(3)He cant hear you because there is noise here.A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. so manyThe bag isn*t that heavy.包并不那么重。探究點(diǎn)：that在此用作 (詞性)，意為“指點(diǎn)迷津that在此用作副詞，意為“那么。that的用法如下：(1)用作代詞，意為“那；那個(gè)”。That is a nice bike.那是一輛漂亮的自行車(chē)。(2)用作限定詞，意為“那；那個(gè)”。That

42、bag is heavy.那個(gè)包很重。(3)用作副詞，意為“那么；那樣”。The man looks that fat.那人看上去那么胖。(4)用作連詞。He is so busy that I can see him only at weekends.他是如此之忙，以至我只有在周末才能見(jiàn)到他。A. tall and tallB. taller and tallerC. taller and tallD. tall and taller)3. He looked and saw a book on the ground.A. down B. up C. over D. below)4.- Ca

43、n you speak English?-Yes, but onlyA. a lotB. a littleC. a fewD. a lot of()5. The apple on the tree is very tall. The boy cant it.A. arriveB. carryC. buyD. reach參考答案1. sweet 2. become 3. decide 4. enter 5. toward(s) 6. forget 7.失敗 8.伸手 (腳)夠到9.爬，攀登10.太而不能11.喝一點(diǎn)兒12.越來(lái)越小13.回到餐桌上14.走過(guò)門(mén)15.向上爬16一塊蛋糕17.愛(ài)麗絲不

44、知道要做什么。18.它嘗 起來(lái)很甜。19.然后她感到有點(diǎn)不舒服。20.她低頭看到她的身體變得越來(lái)越小。21.當(dāng) 她朝門(mén)走去時(shí)，她忘記了鑰匙。22.愛(ài)麗絲不得不回到桌邊，但她太小夠不著鑰匙。1. look down 的意思是“俯視”。2. smaller and smaller 意為“越來(lái)越小”。3. too t。意為太而不能1 .of looking down C2.towards3.B熱身練習(xí)A 1. becoming 2.decided3. entering4. to wards5. failedB 1 5. BBABD這次考試不那么難。The exam wasnt.4.1 want to

45、 go riding我想去騎馬。探究點(diǎn)：go riding意為指點(diǎn)迷津go riding意為“去騎馬”。They often go riding on Sundays.他們經(jīng)常在星期天去騎馬。類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法還有：go shopping 去購(gòu)物 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去野營(yíng) 在暑假期間，你喜歡去騎馬嗎？Do you like during the summer holidays?熱身練習(xí)A.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞。1.1 like o activities because I can breathe fresh air.H up,

46、or you will be late.Why do you look (那么)worried?want to go (騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng))if I have time.5 . I think (溜冰)is a lot of fun.B.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. Look! Theres ice on the lake.A. too muchB. much tooC. a lotD. too many()2. The maths problem is easy. I can work it out easily.A. too manyB. much tooC. a lotD. too much()3. H

47、is mother him to the zoo last Sunday.A. toldB. carriedC.gotD. took()4, Dont be unhappy. I think everything will be OK soon.A. thisB. thatC.suchD. those()5. It is a book. I am of reading it.A. tired; tiredB. tiring; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tired; tiring參考答案1. hurry 2.that 3.ride 4.camping 5. riding

48、6.戶外的 7.騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng) 8.抱 怨9.溜冰10.快點(diǎn)，趕快11.替我拿它12.戶外活動(dòng)13.去騎馬14.去野營(yíng)15. 我累了。 16.你抱怨太多。17.包并不那么重。18.你想嘗試哪種戶外活動(dòng)？ 19.我想 去騎馬。20.我喜歡馬，我真想騎一下。1. tired的意思是“累的”，指人。2. that在本課時(shí)中用作副詞，意為“那么”。3. too much的中心詞是much,用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，too much還可作名詞性短語(yǔ)用作賓語(yǔ)，也 可作副詞性短語(yǔ)，在句中用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞；much too的中心詞是too,用來(lái)修飾形容 詞或副詞原級(jí)；too many的中心詞是many,用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)

49、名詞復(fù)數(shù)。.C2.(T)is; complaining D B 3.that difficult 4.going riding熱身練習(xí)1. outdoor 2. Hurry 3. that 4. cycling 5. skating1 5. ABDBC第2課時(shí)Reading預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).根據(jù)單詞表，預(yù)習(xí)課本第7072頁(yè)的單詞，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確拼讀這些單詞。.預(yù)習(xí)課本第70頁(yè)，盡量理解課文大意。.聽(tīng)課本Reading局部的錄音，能正確地模仿課文中的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。.找出課本第7072頁(yè)新出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)句型，查一查它們的意思。預(yù)學(xué)熱身通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，了解本課時(shí)的單詞、1.n.兔，家兔3.vi.& vt.經(jīng)過(guò)；通

50、過(guò)5. excL哎呀，天哪，啊7. vt.到達(dá)；擊中，撞9. adj.單獨(dú)，單獨(dú)11. locked adj.13. go through15. get away17. look up短語(yǔ)、句型(英漢互譯)。2. n.洞4. adv.經(jīng)過(guò)6. vi.落下，掉落；倒8.pron,她自己10.adj.低的，矮的12. notice vt.14. stand up16. one sunny day18. pass by19. run after20. on the other sideOne sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.She lo

51、oked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.There were

52、 doors all around, but they were all locked.Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.She could see a lovely garden on the other side.自主探究，請(qǐng)帶著下面這些問(wèn)題閱讀教材。look up是什么意思？alone與lonely有何區(qū)別？pass by是什么意思？教材導(dǎo)讀One sunny day, A

53、lice sat by a river with her sister.一個(gè)晴朗的日子里，愛(ài)麗絲和她的姐姐坐在河邊。探究點(diǎn)一：a / an與one有何區(qū)別？(l)a/an冠詞，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前表示類(lèi)別。I have a bike.我有一輛自行車(chē)。(不是一輛汽車(chē)或其他東西)(2) one數(shù)詞，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前表示數(shù)量，表示名詞的數(shù)量只有一個(gè)。I have one bike.我有一輛自行車(chē)。(不是兩輛或更多輛)由此可以看出a/an側(cè)重類(lèi)別，one側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量。( )(DYou have two good friends. I have only.A. aB. anC. one D. the one

54、探究點(diǎn)二：by在此意為“ 指點(diǎn)迷津by在此意為“靠近，在附近，在旁邊”，表示空間關(guān)系。The old man is sitting by the door.那個(gè)老人正坐在門(mén)旁邊。窗戶旁邊放著一些花。There are some flowers.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬頭看到一只穿著外套的白兔子經(jīng)過(guò)。探究點(diǎn)一：look up在此意為“指點(diǎn)迷津look up在此意為“向上看，抬頭看”。I looked up and saw a bird in the tree.我抬頭看到樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。知識(shí)拓展look

55、up還有如下用法：(1)查閱(詞典或參考書(shū))，(在詞典、參考書(shū)等中)查找。I looked it up in the dictionary yesterday.昨天我在字典中查找它 了。注意賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)要放在look與up之間。(2)口語(yǔ)拜訪；訪問(wèn)；看望；探望。He looked up his old friends.他看望了他的老朋友們。(3)好轉(zhuǎn)(尤指價(jià)格上升或市場(chǎng)活躍)；(物價(jià))上漲；有起色。Prices are looking up.物價(jià)正在上漲。我們抬頭看到他正向我們走來(lái)。We and saw him to us.探究點(diǎn)二：pass by在此意為“指點(diǎn)迷津pass by在此意為“

56、路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)”。I passed by your house last night at about ten oclock.我昨天晚上大約10點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候經(jīng)過(guò)你家的。知識(shí)拓展pass by還有如下用法：(1)(時(shí)間)逝去；過(guò)去。Three years passed by and he didnt find a good job.3年過(guò)去了，他并沒(méi)有找到一份好的工作。(2)不理；躲開(kāi)；回避。I didnt know why he passed me by.我不知道他為什么不理我。今天上午我在辦公室時(shí)看到他走過(guò)。I saw him when 1 was in the office this morni

57、ng.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它從口袋里拿出一塊手表看時(shí)間。探究點(diǎn)：takeout of在此意為“ 指點(diǎn)迷津takeout of在此意為“把從拿出來(lái)二Please take the books out of your bag.請(qǐng)把書(shū)從你的包里拿出來(lái)。他把鋼筆從盒子里拿了出來(lái)。He the pen the box.Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.愛(ài)麗絲站起來(lái)，在田里追趕兔子。探究點(diǎn)：run after在此意為“二指點(diǎn)迷津疊ru

58、n after在此意為“追趕，追逐”。Look! The boy is running after a dog.瞧！那男孩在追一條狗。知識(shí)拓展run after還有如下用法：(1)追求(異性、時(shí)尚等)。I heard he was running after Rose.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他正在追求羅斯。(2)口語(yǔ)照料，伺候。Fil run after you all your life,我會(huì)伺候你一輩子。課后別互相追逐。Dont each other after class.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down

59、the hole too.愛(ài)麗絲并不想讓兔子逃脫，因此她也跳進(jìn)了洞里。探究點(diǎn)：letsb. do sth.在此意為指點(diǎn)迷津letsb. do sth.在此意為“讓某人做某事，也可用have/make sb. do sth.。Mother let/had / made him stay at home.媽媽讓他呆在家里。( )The man let his son to school.A. to goB. goingC. to going D. goShe found herself alone in a long, low hall.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一人在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的、低矮的大廳里。探究點(diǎn)一：find

60、 herself alone 中的 alone 作賓語(yǔ) herself 的 語(yǔ)。指點(diǎn)迷津find herself alone中的alone作賓語(yǔ)herself的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。“flnd/think+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以和find/think+(that)從句”轉(zhuǎn)換。found the book interesting.=1 found that the book was interesting,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有趣。知識(shí)拓展find也可構(gòu)成“find it+形容詞+to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。I found it easy to play this game.我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩這個(gè)游戲很容易。()0)1 found