2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題型四閱讀理解真題剖析

1、菏澤題型四 閱讀懂得菏澤真題剖析2022山東菏澤中考 三、閱讀懂得 共兩節(jié) ,滿(mǎn)分 40 分 第一節(jié) 共 15 小題；每道題 2 分,滿(mǎn)分 30 分 閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確選項(xiàng)；A In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Suithe man who believed he was the right

2、 person for this task came and recommended舉薦 himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay

3、10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. a man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all fol

4、lowed Shangs new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers書(shū)法家 during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver雕 刻師 to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had pen

5、etrated 滲透 one centimeter into the wood. Now “ Ru Mu San Fen ” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 41.Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage. AThe State of Qin. BThe State of Zhao. CThe State of Chu. 42Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws. AThey bel

6、ieved in Shang Yang. BThey were afraid of Shang Yang. CShang Yang gave them gold pieces. 43What is “ Ru Mu San Fen ” often used to describe now. AA man of his word. BSharp ideas or useful views. CA well- known hero of the state. B How do people find their ways. At first, people did it by looking at

7、the sun, the moon and stars. Later, we started to use the compass指南針 . Today, there are navigation satellite systems. A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are. The earliest navigation syst

8、em is the Global 全球的 Positioning SystemGPS of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russias GLONASS and European Unions Galileo can also work globally. The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System BDS is Chinas homegrown nav

9、igation system. It was set up in 2022. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia. BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will

10、know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou. Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific area. China plans to send more BeiDou-3 satellites into space. BeiDou-3s position accuracy精確度 is l

11、ess than five meters. By 2022, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally. 44How did people find their ways at first according to this passage. ABy looking at the sun, the moon and stars. BBy using the navigation satellite systems. CBy looking at the compass. 45How many nav

12、igation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage. ATwo. BThree. CFour. 46What does the underlined word “ locate ” in the third paragraph mean.A位于B設(shè)置C定位47What do you know about the BeiDou system. AIt was set up before GPS. BIt will begin serving globally by 2022. CThere are less than 20 BeiDou

13、satellites today. C Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago. In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make mark

14、s and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves, later, could see what they had thought. These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent 代表 . Later C

15、hinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of its words. For example：In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word. In present-day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures o

16、f anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper. With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For exampleThe sun and the moon.明 Its meanings are：“ bright A man and two marks.仁 One of the meanings

17、 is 48When did people begin to write. ASeven or eight hundred years ago. BBefore people first began to talk. CSeven or eight thousand years ago. ” and “ open”“ humanity ”49Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word. 50What does the in the passage mean. ADay and night. BBright and op

18、en. CHumanity. 51Whats the passage mainly about. AThe history of Chinese writing. BWhen Chinese people began to write. CHow the Chinese began to talk. D Delivering a better life By YANG FEIYUE | China Daily | Updated: 2022- 03-30 10：42 A father who was disabled at work and abandoned拋棄 by his wife br

19、ings his daughter on his takeout routes. The 39-year-old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager. He experienced a serious accident in 2022. And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago. But Li Bangyong didnt give up. He has managed to support himself and his

20、 girl by delivering takeout over the past two years. Li moved to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed壓碎 his right hand. He started delivering food with his baby last year. He put a safety chair on his e-bike. His girl wears a special coat to protect against su

21、nlight and a quilt to keep warm. He works this way from 7：30 a. m. to 7: 30 p. m, with only a 10-minute lunch break. He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the food to customers doors, although he often has to climb many stair

22、s. He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work. And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story. 52Who reported the news. AYang Feiyue. BLi Bangyong. CWang Zhenyu. 53How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day. AAbout 8 hours. BAbout 10 hours. CAbout 12 hours. 54Why does

23、Lis girl walk around during a break. ATo deliver takeout. BTo relax her legs. CTo protect against sunlight. 55Where does this passage probably come from. AA guide book. BA TV program. CA website. 非挑選題 共 40 分 三、閱讀懂得 共兩節(jié) ,滿(mǎn)分 40 分 其次節(jié) 共 5 小題；每道題 2 分,滿(mǎn)分 10 分 閱讀下面短文,完成相關(guān)任務(wù)；Paper cutting is one of the tra

24、ditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Lets learn about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, pe

25、ople put up on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put up “ Xi ”The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court. Why are most paper cutting red.In old times, people resp

26、ected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou Its true that most pap

27、er cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. 56What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind. _ 57Who made the largest paper cutting. _ 58How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain. _ 59請(qǐng)把文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)；_ 60請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題；_ 參考答案第一節(jié)A41B 細(xì)節(jié)懂得題；由第一段第一、二句可知,戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期趙國(guó)與秦國(guó)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),趙國(guó)想要派一個(gè)人來(lái)去楚國(guó)尋求幫忙；故毛遂來(lái)自趙國(guó)；42A細(xì)節(jié)懂得題；由其次段最終兩句可知商鞅樹(shù)立了“誠(chéng)信”,故交們都信任他,遵守他的新規(guī)章；應(yīng)選 A；43B 細(xì)節(jié)懂得題；由最終一段最終一句可知,現(xiàn)在“入木三分 ”這個(gè)詞用來(lái)表示見(jiàn)解深刻,應(yīng)選 B；B44A 細(xì)