2022年內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾一中高考英語二模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest

2、BequalCconsiderable Dexact2The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless3-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be ap

3、proved C. has approved D. has been approved4The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere5I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come

4、6The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to7Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped

5、 BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced8Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales9The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ash

6、all notBcantCneedntDmustnt10For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填11As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCf

7、orbiddenDrequired12The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining13This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record14I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years

8、 ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given15Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been16The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed17The recently released film Kong：S

9、kull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates18Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all19Nine in ten parents said there were signific

10、ant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit20He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）For man

11、y people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.One benefit of parks is

12、 that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: bu

13、ilding materials such as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the suns heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to

14、 lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a ga

15、rden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment (投資) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as othe

16、r urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so

17、 quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment.1、The underlined word “emits” in the sec

18、ond paragraph probably means _.Atakes up Bgives outCcarries away Dbreathes in2、Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?AMore rooftop gardens. BMore trees and grass.CMore parking lots. DMore building materials.3、When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from th

19、e passage?AThey make people much happier.BThey provide more benefits from urban parks.CThey help to save money and keep a healthy diet.DThey have become very popular in recent years.4、Whats the authors attitude towards rooftop gardens?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCritical. DObjective.22（8分）Taxi-booking a

20、pp Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of D

21、idi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber

22、chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break in

23、to the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told t

24、he BBCTravis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（補貼）. “One thing

25、to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last Nove

26、mber and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can we know?ABeing successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.BThe deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.CDidi Chuxing had

27、learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.DMr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.2、What is the best title of the passage?AUber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingBUsing Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesCListen to your head and follow your heartDThe ne

28、w rules took effect last November3、What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?AUber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.BChina provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps.CFunding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.DChinese search engine Baidu bec

29、ame an investor of Ubers.4、The passage is probably taken from a website about _.Aapps BpoliticsCeconomy Dtechnology23（8分） Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the a

30、nimals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe ther

31、e are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant soun

32、ds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at t

33、he beginning and end of the day. What weve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Offici

34、als at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said theyre optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem.1、According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?AB

35、ecause the garden are important public places.BBecause they are polluting the city.CBecause many garbage bins have been damaged by them.DBecause theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.2、In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?AThey are shooting them.BThey ar

36、e using rubbish containers.CThey are shaking the trees hard.DThey are cutting some trees down.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?AExciteBkillCdisturbDdiscourage4、What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?AThe bats will still stay in the gardens.BSom

37、e area will have to deal with the bats.CThe grey-headed flying fox often eat treesDThe damage caused by the bats is serious24（8分）From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues wont affect most

38、 of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which

39、 chocolate is produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator, with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which tempera

40、tures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity (濕度), as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more

41、water out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essays author, wrote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive

42、 in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it

43、 requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.1、What could make it hard fo

44、r cacao to survive around the equator in the future?AThe increased heat there. BThe higher humidity there.CThe decrease in rainfall there. DThe moisture loss in the soil there.2、What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?Ahold back Bmake up forCprotect Daccept3、What will US

45、 company Mars do to help cacao survive?AIt will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.BIt will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.CIt will give financial support to help fight climate change.DIt will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.4、What may be the best title of th

46、is text?AChocolate could become historyBWork together to fight climate changeCHow do we grow cacao in the future?DHow do cacao plants affect climate change?25（10分） When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the v

47、ery beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.Today, the NBA superstars mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈

48、善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself bec

49、ause of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two chi

50、ldren at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping

51、 disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school system.Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving

52、back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him,” she says.1、What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?ADurants career path.BDurants hard childhood.CDurants mothers devotion to the family

53、.DDurants mothers struggling to be independent.2、What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?AEnjoyable.BImportant.CUnusual.DHopeful.3、What are the financial principles of Durants mom?AEnjoying now and planning for the future.BSharing rewards and creating a charity program.CSpendi

54、ng less money and saving for the emergencies.DDonating money to the charity and helping more schools.4、What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?AHis kind heart.BHis poor hometown.CHis mothers teaching.DHis difficult life experiences.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

55、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easytheyre given after all. Choices can be hard.”I got the 1 to start Amazon 16 years ago. I 2 the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.Id never seen or heard of anything that grew

56、so fast. And the idea of building an 3 bookstore with millions of titles was very 4 to me. I had just turned 30, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to 5 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt 6 ,and I wasnt sure what to 7 .She told me I should 8 the idea

57、. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my 9 .I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a 10 boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and 11 with him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central P

58、ark and listened 12 to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, 13 it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.”That logic made some 14 to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours 15 making a final decision. Seen in that light, it re

59、ally was a difficult 16 , but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret 17 and failing. And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at all. After much 18 , I took the less 19 .path to follow my dream, and Im 20 of that choice. For all of us, in the

60、 end, we are our choices1、AideaBsupportCfundDmessage2、Agot throughBset asideCcame acrossDturned down3、AonlineBavailableCintelligentDexpensive4、ApracticalBexcitingCflexibleDproductive5、AtakeB1andCexchangeDquit6、AmatterBworkCfailDexist7、AdoBachieveCplanDexpect8、Agive upBset upCstick toDput off9、Apassi