楊家坳中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)短語、詞組

1、Unit 1 Topic 1短語come back from從. 回來2. be happy to do sth.很高興干某事take place發(fā)生by the way 順便問一下take photos 照相so that如此 以至于tooto do太 而不能干not +adj.+enough to do sth.不足夠能干.for a long time 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間have/has been to曾經(jīng)去過某地，回來了have/has gone to去某地了，還沒有回來have/has been in/at一直在某地take part in=join in參加某種活動(dòng)join參加某種組織in a

2、 disabled childrens home在殘疾兒童之家learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)have no time to do sth.沒時(shí)間干put on上映，穿上more than=over多于in the 1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代the living conditions生活條件be crowded with擠滿have the chance to do 有機(jī)會(huì)干the reform and opening-up改革開放not onlybut also 不但 而且 in order to do=so as to do in order that=so that.為了干某事keep in

3、touch with 與 保持聯(lián)系see sth. oneself 親眼目睹far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的receive a good education受到好的教育all sorts/kinds of 各種各樣的succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事dream about/of doing sth.夢(mèng)想干某事thanks to 多虧make great/rapid progress 取得巨大的進(jìn)展make progress in doing sth.在干某事方面取得進(jìn)展play a part/role in.在中起作用hide

4、-and-seek捉迷藏in ones spare/free time在某人的閑余時(shí)間play cards打撲克places of interest名勝in the past在過去Unit 1 Topic 2短語get/be lost 迷路each other 互相call/ring sb. up 打電話給某人go shopping 購(gòu)物at least/at most至少/至多too many/much太多have a population of有人口increase to增加到increase by增加了developing/ developed country發(fā)展中國(guó)家/發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家beca

5、use of 因?yàn)?；由于be strict with sb/ in sth.對(duì)某人/某物要求嚴(yán)格carry out 執(zhí)行supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. With sth.給某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth.給某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. Sth.給某人提供某物be short of 缺少so far=up to now 到目前為止take measures to do sth. 采取措施干某事have fun doing 開心干某事offer a good educa

6、tion 提供一個(gè)良好的教育work well in doing sth. 干.有成效be known/famous as作為而聞名be known/famous for由于.而聞名for example/instance例如have a long way to go 有很長(zhǎng)的路要走20 percent百分之二十called=named=with the name of名字叫be surrounded by/with被環(huán)繞live close to nature親近自然be careful with小心.discourage doing sth.阻止干belong to 屬于分?jǐn)?shù)=分子/分母=

7、基數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞2/3=two thirdshave difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.干某事有困難Unit 1 Topic 3短語be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于干used to do sth.過去常常干某事as a matter of fact =in fact 事實(shí)上come for a visit來參觀stand for代表show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.給某人出示某物hundreds of數(shù)百計(jì)break out 爆發(fā)in need 在困難時(shí)decide on doing sth.=decide to do s

8、th.=make a decision to do sth. 決定干某事feel good about oneself 自我感覺良好live a normal life 過著正常的生活according to 根據(jù)be away from 遠(yuǎn)離help sb. out幫助某人走出困境around/all over /throughout/the world全世界have a problem with方面有問題have a mental illness有精神疾病on purpose故意的have an effect/influence on對(duì)有影響raise the children撫養(yǎng)孩子st

9、eal sth. from sb.偷某人東西give support to sb.給某人提供幫助think ofas把當(dāng)作afford an education支付起教育raise money捐錢make a contribution to為做貢獻(xiàn)encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事moral development德育發(fā)展modern thinking現(xiàn)代意識(shí)at the same time 同時(shí)take drugs 吸毒obey/break the rules遵守違反規(guī)則at home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外in the past/last few year

10、s 在過去的幾年中pay for 為 付款 Unit 2 Topic 1短語There be+sb./sth doing .,有某人/某物在干什么have a picnic 野餐pourinto把倒入里面cut down砍倒have/get a pain in . .疼痛cant bear/stand doing sth.不能忍受干某事be harmful to=do harm to 對(duì)是有害的in a bad mood 處于壞情緒the dead fish死魚youd better do你最好干everywhere=here and there到處not all并非所有的.humans he

11、alth人類的健康in noisy conditions在嘈雜狀況下lose ones hearing喪失某人的聽力hearing loss聽力喪失Its reported that據(jù)報(bào)道說Its said that據(jù)說Its believed that據(jù)相信Its known that眾所周知manage to do sth 設(shè)法做某事at midnight 在午夜go deaf 變聾quite a few =many 相當(dāng)多no better than 與一樣（差、壞）in public 在公共場(chǎng)所two days later 兩天后Unit 2 Topic 2短語as a result結(jié)

12、果change/turn into.變成blow away吹走wash away沖走take away帶走h(yuǎn)uman beings=mans=humans人類protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境die out滅絕the importance of的重要性something useful有用的東西walk on grass 踐踏草坪care for=look after=take care of 關(guān)心；照顧make rules to do制定規(guī)則干某事pick flowers 摘花give some advice/suggestions to 給一些建議in the begin

13、ning =at first=to begin with=to start with 在開端do/try ones best to do sth.盡力干be good/bad for對(duì)有好/壞處prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事be important to對(duì).很重要escapefrom.從逃跑avoid doing sth.避免干save water節(jié)約用水be covered with被覆蓋in danger of 處于的危險(xiǎn)中day by day 一天天come into being 形成cut off 切斷pass through 通

14、過；穿過be helpful to 對(duì)有幫助refer to 指的是涉及deal with 處理at the same time 同時(shí)take up 占據(jù)Unit 2 Topic 3短語interview sb. about sth. 采訪某人某事spread the message 傳遞信息encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事both sides of paper雙面紙save money 省錢save energy節(jié)約能源Easier said than done.說著容易做著難。Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。be

15、 supposed to do=ought to do=should do 理應(yīng)/應(yīng)該干travel a short distance 短途旅行make sure 確保on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)turn on打開（電源、煤氣、自來水）turn /shut off 關(guān)掉(電源、煤氣、自來水)turn up/down（把調(diào)大、調(diào)?。﹊n peoples everyday life在人們的日常生活當(dāng)中reach a top speed of達(dá)到速度run out用完hurry up =in a hurry 快點(diǎn)；趕快instead of doing 代替干require sb. to do sth.要求某

16、人干require doing sth.=require to be done要求干be required to do sth.被要求干Unit 3 Topic 1短語stick on 粘在上stick doing sth.堅(jiān)持干have/take a look at看一看be enjoyed by被.所喜愛be able to do 有能力/能夠干be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好cant wait to do 迫不及待干from now on 從今以后practice doing sth.練習(xí)干one/some day 有一天the official language官方語言explain

17、 to向解釋on business 出差be similar to 與相近be pleased/satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意askfor help向求助translate/put into 翻譯成once in a while =sometimes 偶爾take the leading position 占據(jù)領(lǐng)先地位the rest of 剩余的be popular with 受的歡迎change with 隨而變化as well as 也be regarded/considered as被當(dāng)做regard/consider/treat/look on/think ofas/tak

18、efor把.當(dāng)做Unit 3 Topic 2短語on ones way to 在去的路上see sb. off 為送行fly to飛向ask for a ride請(qǐng)求某人搭車give sb. a ride=pick sb. up讓某人搭車reach=get to=arrive in/at到達(dá)get on上車get off下車wave ones hand揮手at the school gate在校門口as a sign of示以body language肢體語言notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在干某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人干過了某事praisefor為.

19、表揚(yáng)stamp ones foot跺腳do some research做調(diào)查whetheror是.還是nod/shake ones head點(diǎn)/搖頭depend on 依靠be worried about =worry about 為.擔(dān)心in ancient times在古代compareto把比作.comparewith把和作比較be a symbol of是.的象征pay a attention to注意.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤Brtish English英式英語American English美式英語Unit 3 Topic 3短語get/be into trouble 陷入

20、麻煩make understood使被理解agree with sb. 同意某人的意見agree to sth.同意某事oral/spoken English英語口語feel sleepy昏昏欲睡fall asleep入睡take a deep breath深呼吸feel like doing sth.想要干某事give up doing sth. 放棄干某事work hard at 努力于be afraid of 害怕give/have a try試一試dare to do sth.敢于干某事take notes記筆記keep a diary 寫日記be weak in 在方面弱give s

21、b. some advice on 就某事給些建議turn to向求助read aloud大聲讀reading ability閱讀能力share sth with sb 與某人分享as often as possible =as often as one can 盡可能經(jīng)常地advise sb to do sth 建議某人做advise doing sth.建議干某事Its an honor to do sth.很榮幸干as long as只要Unit 4 Topic 1短語be allowed to do sth.被允許干allow sb. to do sth.允許某人干allow doin

22、g sth.允許干.show sb. around帶領(lǐng)參觀sendinto發(fā)射進(jìn)入send up 發(fā)射used to do sth.過去常常干be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于干.be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用于干be used as被作為而用be used by sb.被使用be made of由制成(物理變化)be made from由制成（化學(xué)變化）be made in在制造be made into被制造成be made by sb.被制造be made up of由組成during ones life在某人一

23、生中hard-wearing耐磨的come about產(chǎn)生laugh at嘲笑again and again反復(fù)，再三indirection朝方向guiding marks地標(biāo)man-made人造的at any time在任何時(shí)間in any place在任何地點(diǎn)in any weather在任何天氣the shape of的形狀Unit4 Topic2短語on the earth在地球上in space在天空中in the future在將來live on Mars生活在火星上cant wait to do sth.迫不及待干in outer space在外層空間the space flight to到的太空飛行admire sb.for sth.羨慕某人干on the stage在舞臺(tái)上preferto=likebetter than比起來說更喜歡be ex