2022屆湖南省湘潭市名校高考?jí)狠S卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ his homework in ti

2、me, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished2In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy3I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift4

3、-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is5 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received6_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWh

4、y is it that; as DWhy it is that; who7It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating8We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatB

5、whichCof whichDfrom where9Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding10Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples

6、 coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through11You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since12 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut13merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology14If y

7、ou are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast15The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery16Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything17Where

8、was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich18Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem19We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcl

9、uded20If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the w

10、estern part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have

11、 died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (傳染) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液體) directly

12、into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people shou

13、ld not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first p

14、aragraph means _.Aa certain place in PeruBa kind of illness which may make people dieCa certain place in IndonesiaDa certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from (由于結(jié)果) _.APeru and IndonesiaBthe different peoples in the worldCthe different areas in the worldDpolluted water and pollut

15、ed food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines and blood improvement.BBy eating unpolluted food.CBy drinking unpolluted water.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possibleBfighting against it

16、Cpaying attention to the eating and drinkingDtaking vaccine immediately22（8分） Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of non-stop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“It was really perfect,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Bound

17、ary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be th

18、ere. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a.m., quickly developing a routine.“We were done paddling by noon,” Julia said

19、. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手鐲) and talking.”The girls all had some experience in the outdoors before.Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, esp

20、ecially technology,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “Im less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years back. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp,” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or home

21、sick, but they were nervous the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge,” Julia said.On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with fri

22、ends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on,” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”1、How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?AShe won an essay contest.BShe was invited by her friends.CShe perfo

23、rmed well in her school.DShe asked her parents for support.2、Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls?AThey needed to complete many tasks.BThey needed to find a guide on their own.CThey had to live on a boat for several days.DThey had to live without their smartphones.3、What can we know about

24、 the girls from the story?AThey had not got any camping experience before.BThey all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.CThey enriched their learning experiences by exploring.DThey used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.23（8分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found

25、 a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco st

26、art-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press the

27、m through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole i

28、s also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After Americ

29、an actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.

30、” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the

31、near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?AThey are buried or burned.BThey are used to make shoes.CThey are changed into soft materials.DThey arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?AAttached.BFixed.CCombined.DRepair

32、ed.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?AThe design and color.BThe reasonable price.CThe companys advertisement.DThe star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise a new kind of shoes.BTo describe the process of making shoes.CT

33、o introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.DTo stress the importance of environmental protection.24（8分）The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appea

34、red in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, beca

35、use the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory(領(lǐng)地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing” the term “graffiti” was first used

36、by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much ha

37、rder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permi

38、ssion can be art, but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, say

39、s that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected

40、 artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils(模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1、Why was the

41、seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?AThat was when modern graffiti first became really popular.BThat was when modern graffiti first appeared.CThat was when graffiti first reached New York.DThat was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows2、What does the underlined word

42、 “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?ANames of people who graffitied.BBuilding where paints were sprayed.CPeople who marked surface with graffiti.DPeople who were interested in graffiti.3、What can we know from the third paragraph?ANew Yorkers think graffiti is art.BGraffiti was accepted by offici

43、als completely.CBuildings can be covered with graffiti freely.DThere were once advertisements on city surface.4、What is the authors final opinion about graffiti?AGraffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.BGraffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.CSome popular graffiti

44、 artists end up being ignored by the art world.DSome graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.25（10分） The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Ba

45、rthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (檔案袋) (graduating seniors only).Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including ho

46、meschoolers) in the U.S., Canada, or American schools abroad.What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognit

47、ion and opportunities for publication.How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈現(xiàn)) of a personal vision or voice.” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of whats been successful. The judges change every year, but they alw

48、ays include people who are highly accomplished in their field.When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.How do I en

49、ter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information.1、Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that _.Amany famous writers and artists enter the competitionBawards will be given to many d

50、ifferent kinds of writingCthe award winners would become successful in the futureDthe competition has not been very popular among students2、_ can enter the competition.AStudents all over the worldBA student in an American school in ChinaCAn American college studentDA student in a Canadian school in

51、Africa3、The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_”.AfollowBimproveCneglectDdecide4、According to the passage which of the following is true?AAll the winners writing will surely be published.BStudents can directly enter the national competition.CThe competition is open for entri

52、es all the year round.DReading past winners can help know what is appreciated.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 F

53、rozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didnt draw it.”It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to

54、fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8 When there were about

55、six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.

56、As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing against you.” or “Im sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were 12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strictReading those notes, I realized that

57、 over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun commanding them to 16 Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away.I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boy

58、s expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19 This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 1、AnoteBadviceCreasonDhelp2、AbattleBcompetitionCargumentDconversation3、AtookBthoughtCturnedDhanded4、AstatueBg

59、raphCpictureDposter5、AotherwiseBhoweverCthereforeDbesides6、AleaveBcryCexplainDargue7、AgoodBharmCfavorDpunishment8、AamusedBcontrolledCuninterestedDrelaxed9、AmeaningfulBforgetfulCregretfulDhurtful10、AasideBaboveCbeneathDbehind11、AwroteBfinishedCreadDcollected12、AproudBfondCafraidDashamed13、AfiguredBpr

60、omisedCconcludedDsaw14、AtalkativeBmeanCclumsyDconsiderate15、AforcingBencouragingCcomfortingDteaching16、AappreciateBapologizeCcompromiseDachieve17、AactuallyBnormallyCimmediatelyDgenerally18、AdecoratedBofferedCsignedDbought19、AthankfulnessBforgivenessCcompensationDcommunication20、AfriendshipBeducation