經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品中的女性形象研究外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯2016年

1、文獻(xiàn)信息 標(biāo)題：The research on female image in classical literature of Europea 作者：Thomas M期干U： Body Image第1卷，第1期，頁(yè)碼：131-140,年份：2016原文The research on female image in classical literature of EuropeanThomas MAbstractFemale images in the European literature is limited to the middle ages, presents two completel

2、y different view of women. Before the middle ages, women enjoy equality with men reclined at the table, but after the middle ages, women gradually into the mens accessories. Women lost themselves because of patriarchy, and Heidegger so-called human centered on my way of thinking.Keywords: European;

3、Female images; Classical literature 1 IntroductionGreek mythology about the world is harmonious, although there are disputes, differences and disputes, such as revenge but overall the sense that gives a person is a paradise. In Greek mythology, the goddess is rich and vivid. Hera dare to love dare t

4、o hate, for Zeuss flower heart, never submit to humiliation, but firmly against Zeus, the destruction of his family woman to retaliate, punishment, but Hera as days never betrayed her husband Zeus. Intelligence goddess Athena is the only one from the father Zeuss head popped out of the goddess, beca

5、use prophecy will be smarter than Zeus, Athena and Athena is the perfect combination of strength and wisdom. Venus is the representative of love and beauty, although ugly do his wife, but Venus is a step forward bravely, select and falls in love with a man that make their move many times such as Mar

6、s, and produce offspring. Dare to love dare hate Hera, the only comes from men than men are clever Venus, love owns Venus, makes a man, enables us to admire. Helen can make Greece and Troy, a decade of war. The Odyssey of admire her, in her husband ten years with the Greek army expedition Troy not a

7、t home, use wisdom to postpone suitors, until wait until her husband came back together. Medea to took Jasonspart in recovering the man she loves, can steal the treasuresof the golden fleece of father, killed his brother, in retaliation for the occasion male, can have the product, design the person

8、who killed the destruction of their marriage. Medea in for my whole life, she knew she was the meaning of life, in her mind himself above all. Roman cleopatra cleopatra used their wisdom, beauty with Caesar, Anthony, Octavian, the era of peace to Egypt for 20 years. Knight era in Europe, in order to

9、 impress the girls heart, brave knights adventurous to fight monsters and when the woman in the heart of men had high status, can let the man made a rat, for capturing beauty, men willing to under on wheels. Jesusmother Mary receive the Holy Spirit induction unwed pregnant, gave birth to Jesus, and

10、also get the respect and understanding of the world. However, since the darkness of the Middle Ages, women began to no longer enjoy superiority, will no longer be equal with men. If adultery happened, the woman will be stoned to death, all like the movie king referred to in the, women began to becom

11、e subservient to the men, mens private property. In pride and prejudice, Mrs. Bennetts five daughters need a surge, but the fate of the five daughters due to marry her husbands status, and vary wildly, from this we can see the time of the society, women have begun to rely on men, become male appenda

12、ges.2 Literary instance analysesThe little match girl and the death of the forest, why women will lose yourself in the world of male dominance, before a womans self, forthright and gone? Why with the progress of the society, with the advent of the darkness of the middle ages, women will be more and

13、more lose you, willing to become men accessories? Why the progress of the society, women are domesticated, deign to low the cost? Why cant women and men to enjoy civilization achievements? The bible prophecy, women eve is god made the parable of the male one of Adams ribs, seems to have gradually tu

14、rned into a reality: a woman is the life around men, like the earth moves around the sun, the moon around the earth, man is the whole meaning of life woman, but this is the truth? No, it will only make women get lost, suffering from hysteria. The meaning of life for women, far more than these, life

15、is a process needs women themselves to savor to find the meaning.Hans Christian Andersens the little match girl and the dead in the forest of Sherwood Anderson, has striking similarity, accused in a patriarchal society, women rely on men to give happiness,if find a good man, that the destiny of wome

16、n is a tragic ending. The father of the little match girl, the old lady life of farmers, husband and son are two tragedy culprit, womens life of these men intangible hand took the little girl and the woman step by step to the death. In a patriarchal society, women become subservient to the men, wome

17、n, not under the attention of society, the existence of law also failed to give women should be protected. The society as a whole from the male perspective is looking down at all, women like the invisible man of the society. The little match girl and so sad, the old womans encounterssociety have a c

18、ertain responsibility. If you have any loving people around them, charity, or just a kind-hearted neighbor is willing to give them a little care and help, may different changes in their fate. Social hierarchy and guarded human greed, however, cannot satisfy the desire, but produced estrangement from

19、 person to person. So, the little match girl and old lady, tell no one can listen to their voice, the isolation of the society, the acquiescence of the society, the existing family of indifference, ruthless, allowed them to some relatives, is desperate to the society as a whole, alive to them, is a

20、heavy burden, and death is that they truly want. But the little girl and old lady in a silent with a spirit like Spartacus silently endure suffering hardships of life, because of the Christian doctrine, as an ordinary poor mans spiritual opium, teach them guilty of life, it is only through the atone

21、ment of reality, can in time of trial, god in heaven, hell no. Therefore, earthly suffering makes a simple kind of little girl and old lady convinced that they are in sin; they are to get into heaven after death. Society for women in the patriarchal society, the existence of suffering, deaf, and rel

22、igion in spirit is constantly paralysis of the nerve of the people; make the suffering people ready and deferential to accept and willing to suffer others to impose their own suffering. A canopy net in patriarchy society ruled by men and men the reality of the society and the spiritual world of fict

23、ion - Christian men, open-mouthed devouring the little girland the old womans life and afterlife. liffienmatch girl and the death of the forest, the little girl and old lady, is with his own blood in the indictment to the patriarchal society.The little match girl and old lady in the dying moments, d

24、id not appear in fantasy their men in real life, the little girls father, the old ladys husband, son, seem to suggest that in the patriarchal society of male dominance, suffering women cannot impose their hopes in the suffering to them - men oppressors. The little match girl on his deathbed, the in

25、the mind is a kind of grandma, the old lady on his deathbed, tired too hard to open the eyes of a daze saw his mother, who died early and in the infant daughter. In male dominant patriarchy society, the little match girl and old people cant see the cause of their suffering, but the reality of suffer

26、ing makes men around them for they have been thoroughly despair, they are just hazy reminded me in this society full of suffering and hardship feel only love, love is around women give -, the little match girl kind of grandma, the old lady died mother and daughter, who died early. This seems to be s

27、aying, on the one hand, women are faintly realized to escape the misery of oneself in the patriarchy society only women themselves together, to get rid of suffering of women; Early, on the other hand, the death of the little match girls grandmother and the old woman died early mother and daughter di

28、ed in infancy, seems to be in charge of women has long been a suffering, tragedy on generation after generation of women, but cant find the way out, the little match girl with the old lady with a doubt left with a hazy consciousness awakening world full of suffering hardship for them. Lack of love o

29、f the society is a spiritual wasteland. The little match girl and old lady in the secular world didnt get the love moist, they cannot get from loved ones around a little bit of love, the people around are cold, therefore, the little match girl and the old womans world is a cold, the outside world is

30、 boundless snowflakes, frozen their bodies, even worse their inside of the heart is a cold, a little flame of love burning. In their world, the sun never belongs to them, and their memory only frozen feeling of cold and hunger. The little match girl in some matches melting of frozen, more warmth she

31、 had frozen heart. The old woman was frozen body, like seems to be telling people alive that her sad at heart.3 ConclusionsHeidegger had warned the world in the 20th century, dont take human as the worlds only master, dont take the world as a human can consume an unlimited amount of plunder of resou

32、rces, the human is just one of all exist in the world. Dont think that all there is to the human exists. The existence of human should learn and all over the world who sharesthe planet live together harmoniously. Again, men also need to realize that women are not men appendages, men and women are al

33、l exist in the world of men should learn to harmony and women equally happy life on this planet.譯文歐洲經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品中的女性形象研究Thomas M摘要?dú)W洲文學(xué)作品中的女性形象以中世紀(jì)為限，呈現(xiàn)出兩種截然不同的女性觀；中世紀(jì)之前，女性享有與男性平等的坐席，但中世紀(jì)之后，女性逐漸淪為男性的附屬品。女性迷失自己是由于父權(quán)制，以及海德格爾所謂的人類以我為中心的思 考方式。關(guān)鍵詞：歐洲；女性形象；古典文學(xué)1引言希臘神話描寫的世界是和諧的，雖然有紛爭(zhēng)，分歧，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，報(bào)復(fù)等但總體給 人的感覺是一方樂土。在希臘神話

34、中出現(xiàn)的女神也是豐滿而生動(dòng)的。天后赫拉敢 愛敢恨，對(duì)于宙斯的花心，從不忍氣吞聲，而是堅(jiān)決與宙斯對(duì)抗，對(duì)破壞自己家 庭的女子予以報(bào)復(fù)，懲罰，但是赫拉作為天后卻從未曾背叛過自己的丈夫宙斯。 智慧女神雅典娜是唯一個(gè)個(gè)從父親宙斯的腦袋中蹦出來的女神，因?yàn)轭A(yù)言雅典娜會(huì)比宙斯更聰明，而雅典娜是智慧與力量的完美結(jié)合。愛神維納斯是愛與美的代 表，雖然被許給丑陋不堪的火神做妻子，但是維納斯還是勇敢地邁出了一步，選擇并多次愛上令自己心動(dòng)的男士如戰(zhàn)神，并為之生育后代。敢愛敢恨的赫拉，唯一出自男人身又比男人聰明的維納斯，愛情自己做主的愛神維納斯，都令男兒遜色，令后人景仰。美女海倫能使希臘與特洛伊為之發(fā)生長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

35、。奧德賽中的佩涅洛佩，在丈夫隨希臘軍隊(duì)遠(yuǎn)征特洛伊不在家的十年，利 用智慧拖延求蠟者，直到等到自己丈夫回來相聚。美狄亞為了自己所愛的男士伊 阿宋，可以偷父親的珍寶金羊毛，殺死弟弟，為了報(bào)復(fù)負(fù)心男，可以親手弒子， 設(shè)計(jì)殺死破壞自己焙姻的人。美狄亞一生都在為自己而活，她知道自己生活的意 義，在她心中自己高于一切。羅馬時(shí)期的埃及艷后克里奧佩特拉利用自己的智慧 美貌，周旋于凱撒、安東尼、屋大維之間，為埃及迎來 20年的和平時(shí)期。在歐 洲騎士時(shí)代，為了博得少女芳心，勇敢的騎士敢于冒險(xiǎn)去與妖魔鬼怪作斗爭(zhēng)， 當(dāng) 時(shí)的女士在男士心中擁有極高的地位， 可以讓男士為之拼得你死我活，為博得美 人芳心，男士愿意上刀山下

36、火海。耶穌的媽媽圣母瑪利亞受圣靈感應(yīng)未焙先孕， 生下耶穌，同樣得到了世人的尊重和理解。 但從黑暗的中世紀(jì)起，女性就開始不 再享有優(yōu)越性，不再與男士平起平坐。 如果發(fā)生通奸事件，女方就會(huì)被眾人用石 頭砸死，就像電影大衛(wèi)王中提到的一樣，女性開始淪為男性的附庸品，男性 的私有財(cái)產(chǎn)。在傲慢與偏見中，貝內(nèi)特太太的五個(gè)女兒急需待嫁，五個(gè)女兒 的命運(yùn)卻由于所嫁丈夫的身份地位的懸殊， 而大相徑庭，由此可看出當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)， 女性已經(jīng)開始依賴男性，成為男性的附屬物。2文學(xué)實(shí)例剖析賣火柴的女孩與森林中的死亡，為何女性會(huì)在男性統(tǒng)治的世界里迷 失自己，以前女性的自我，率真都去哪里了 ？為何隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，隨著黑暗的 中世

37、紀(jì)的到來，女性會(huì)越來越迷失自我，甘愿成為男性的附屬品？為何社會(huì)的進(jìn) 步，是以女性的馴化，屈尊卑微為代價(jià) ？為何女性不可以和男性同享文明進(jìn)步的 成果？圣經(jīng)里的預(yù)言，女性夏娃是上帝用男性亞當(dāng)?shù)囊桓吖亲龀傻脑⒀裕?好像已經(jīng)逐步地變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)：女人就該圍繞男性生活，就像地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，月 亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)一樣，男人是女人生活的全部意義，但這是真理嗎 ？不，這只會(huì)使 女性迷失自我，患上歇斯底里癥。生活的意義對(duì)女性而言，遠(yuǎn)不止這些，生活是 一個(gè)過程需要女性自己去品味去找尋其中的意義。安徒生的賣火柴的小女孩與舍伍德安德生的森林中的死亡都有驚 人的相似性，控訴了在父權(quán)制社會(huì)里， 女性的幸福都依賴于男性的賜予， 如

38、若遇 不到好的男性，（完整譯文請(qǐng)到百度文庫(kù)）那女性的命運(yùn)就只有悲慘的結(jié)局。賣火柴的小女孩的父親，老婦人一生所遇到的農(nóng)場(chǎng)主，丈夫，兒子都是造成兩女性人生悲劇的 罪魁禍?zhǔn)?，這些男性無形中的黑手把小女孩和老婦人一步步推向了死亡。在父權(quán)制社會(huì)里， 女性成為男性的附庸品，女性的存在沒有受到社會(huì)的關(guān)注，法律也沒能給予女性應(yīng)有的保護(hù)。 整個(gè)社會(huì)從男性的視角出發(fā)，俯視一切，女性就像是社會(huì)的隱形人。賣火柴的小女孩和老婦 人的遭遇這般凄慘，社會(huì)也應(yīng)承擔(dān)一定的責(zé)任。如果在她們周圍有愛心人士，慈善人士，或 者僅僅是一位好心的鄰居愿意給予她們一點(diǎn)關(guān)心與幫助，可能她們的命運(yùn)會(huì)發(fā)生別樣的變 化。覘有親人的冷漠，無情，使她們對(duì)有的親人，對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都絕望了，活著對(duì)她們而言， 是一種沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，而死亡卻使她們心驅(qū)神往。但是小女孩和老婦人都在一聲不吭以一種斷 巴達(dá)克似的精神默默地忍受著生活的苦難艱辛，因?yàn)榛浇痰慕?/p>