2021-2022學(xué)年重慶第二外國語校中考英語對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 What do your parents do before ? The

2、y usually sweep away the dust(灰塵) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.Athe Lantern Festival Bthe Spring FestivalCthe Mid-autumn Day Dthe Dragon Boat Festival2、We will have to operate _ his eyes.AtoBforConDin3、一You look tired. Whats the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here

3、 to spend the weekend. I cant have a good sleep.Aslept Bam sleeping Cwas sleeping Dhave slept4、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor5、Have you ever _ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo La

4、ke?Yes, I have.Awent toBgone toCbeen inDbeen to6、Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.Abetter Bgood Cwell Dbest7、Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.AresearchBoperationsCexerciseDexperiments8、Green Book is one of _ most famous films in the US, ev

5、en in _ worldAthe, aBa, theCa, /Dthe, the9、Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A-less B-ness C-tion D-ment10、 What about a cup of coffee? Youll feel better. Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need _.AoneBthatCthisDit. 完形填空11、Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do

6、is to 1 your eyes and your heart to see them. I saw 2 just the other day. The local 3 had just let out, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus 4 by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, 5 the bus and started running quickly to the 6

7、. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I 7 up the hill to see where she was going. I saw her dad waiting for her. As she got 8 , her dad smiled and knelt down(蹲下) to 9 her. He wrapped(纏繞) his powerful 10 around her and gave her a huge hug.My eyes 11 a bit as I watched this scene. I 12 all the time

8、s my own children had run into my arms with 13 faces and loving hearts. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy. Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted(打斷) when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鳴喇叭). I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to 14 it agai

9、n. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that 15 moment and stored it safely in my soul, where I knew it would remain forever.1AcleanBprotectCopenDshut2AitBthatConeDanother3AschoolBhospitalCrestaurantDmarket4AreturnedBturnedCdroveDstopped5Agot onBgot offCwent throu

10、ghDbroke out6AbusBmanCendDhouse7AlookedBtookCclimbedDshowed8AwarmerBolderCcloserDthinner9ApushBgreetCtouchDsave10AheadBfootClegsDarms11AwateredBclosedCrestedDcheered12ArememberedBremindedCmissedDpreferred13AgentleBprettyCnervousDsmiling14AfixBfollowCcallDcatch15AquietBbeautifulClostDsad. 語法填空12、Dear

11、 editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos

12、, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 閱讀理解A13、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shouted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his

13、 flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers missing again. He decided to find out how that happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(烏龜) moving slowly into the garden.The gardener shouted, “I catch you th

14、is time!” The tortoise quickly said, “Im sorry. If you really want to punish me,no matter what you decide to do, please do not throw me into the water. Its terrible to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the t

15、ortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while , the tortoise swam away happily. The old gardener then knew that the tortoise was not afraid of water.1Why was the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found his flowers missing.CBecause his flowers were not beau

16、tiful.2What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first?AHe watched the flowers in the evening.BHe locked the garden gate in the evening.CHe did nothing in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smart.BThe tortoise was so clever.CThe old gardenner was ve

17、ry happy.B14、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacherasked themto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it

18、was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement.“Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy.”Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher wasMrs. Dorothy Slaton, astricttea

19、cher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question,“Whatwillyou doin the future?”Jean felt a rush ofthe old enthusiasm(熱情), and withexcitementshe wrote down the very old dreamright away.The next thing thatMrs. Slaton said changedthe course ofJeans life.“I have a little secret for you.

20、 You do have unlimited(無限的)abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want ifyou try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean feltthrilledand told herteacherabout her dream of becoming

21、a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped(敲)the desktop,“Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facingall kinds ofdifficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 232 captain(機(jī)長)ofthe United Airline Company.1Jeans third-gr

22、ade teacher thought her dream to be_.AgreatBimpossibleCchallengingDreasonable2Mrs. Slaton maythinkthat_.AJeanis not a nice girlBonly some of her students have greatabilitiesCabeliefhelps to realizeonesdreamDher students are good enough toenterthe best schools3According to the passage, we can infer t

23、hat_.AJeans dream was always in her deep heartBJeandidnt go for her dreamCmost people around Jeanwere forher dreamDJean achieved her dreamovernight4What does the underlined wordthrilledin Paragraph 4 mean?AexcitedBsurprisedCdisappointedDrelaxed5Whatsthe best title of the passage?AFace DifficultiesBD

24、ream the FutureCVoice Your DreamDGoforItC15、Milk is the most complete food in the world. It has many things that we need to help us grow. It can give us energy and good health. Milk is a food enjoyed by people of all ages as we can easilydigestit.Milk is produced by all mother animals to feed their

25、babies after they are born. Some such as cows produce more milk than their young ones need, so the extra milk is used by people. Nowadays, baby cows are often taught to eat solid food earlier, so that we can use most of the cows milk. A cow can produce as much as 45 liters of milk a day. She will gi

26、ve good milk if she is fed on rich grass. Many products can be made from cows milk. The simplest is cream, which is made from the fat of the milk. Butter is made from cream. Cream is also used for making cakes and other foods. Another common milk product is cheese. Cows milk can be also turned into

27、powdered milk.In countries where cows are not raised, people get milk from other animals. The buffalo gives milk to the people of India. In China, Iran and Turkey, a large number of sheep and goats are kept for their milk. And many Arabs drink camels milk. For babies, however, the best of all is the

28、ir mothers milk which is given to them during their first few months of life.1People need milk because it can .Amake us fat and cleverBmake us very richCgive us healthy thingsDhelp us keep young2The second paragraph tells us that people can get more milk if .Athe cows are fed on rich grassBthe baby

29、cows eat nothing solidCthe mother cows eat solid foodDthe baby cows are fed with less milk3The underlined word “digest” in the passage means “ “.A制作 B消化C遺漏 D滿足4From the passage, we can learn that .Acows can also produce cheese for peopleBcakes can be made with the powdered milkCsheep and camels prov

30、ide people with milk tooDmilk can make people not only strong but also rich5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople can use as much as 45 liters of milk a day.BMilk is a completely good food for peoples healthCMany other foods can be made with the products of milkDMothers

31、 milk is the best food for babies in their early months.D16、 In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking c

32、arefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Th

33、en they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives

34、 the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (標(biāo)簽). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red

35、and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine

36、them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液體) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The grou

37、p tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the n

38、atural worldDguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure the height of young treesCfinish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the students leave the park, they need to .Agather all the large and smal

39、l seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount all the leaves under the trees4After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials with special glassesBsort and order their collec

40、tionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on

41、 the task list.E17、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearin

42、g back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the

43、 water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont

44、clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to

45、 music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to d

46、ry your ears after swimming. BKeeping water stay in your ear for long.CUsing sunscreen on your ears in summer. DWearing a hat or scarf in winter.2The underlined word “sharp” means _.A圓的 B鋒利的 C柔軟的 D干凈的3Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volume Bth

47、ey can keep the ears drier and warmerCthey keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt Dthey can stop more outside noise4The story mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part of our bodies Bhow to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt ears Dwhy we need Ear Care DayF18、 The“59 smiles”on a smartphone by a

48、n old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in about six months tell a big story.The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.“Everybody can be a good citizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world，”says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .The

49、69yearold Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy，some friendly，while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone，because some of th

50、em are of poor quality，but in spite of that，the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.The smile that the old lady has taken show peoples care and love for others，which is becoming valuable in todays society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her，

51、says Zhang.Offering ones seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.1Why has the woman taken so many photos?ABecause she has a smartphone of good quality.BBecause she wants to show thanks in this way.CBecause she decides to become