英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句子精選

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句子精選（一）段首句 1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗話說(shuō)（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is c

2、orrect in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因?yàn)?，另外（而且）?Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也

3、不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)），在他們看來(lái)， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ whi

4、ch is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day

5、life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why?（二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成，他

6、們相信，而且，他們認(rèn)為。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys developmen

7、t and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面臨，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)。一方面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)，另

8、外。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 為什么？第一個(gè)原因是；第二個(gè)原因是；第三個(gè)原因是?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好

9、壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 盡管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.（三）結(jié)尾句 1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)

10、為 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，而。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡） But _and _h

11、ave their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我個(gè)人而言，我相信，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)?Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。 With the de

12、velopment of society, _.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為更合理。只有這樣，我們才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _. 7. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同樣重要的是 In my

13、opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_. 8. 在總體上很難說(shuō)是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)。 It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_.

14、9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should d

15、o is_.一高級(jí)詞匯 1occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. 我突然有了一個(gè)想法，有人闖進(jìn)我的房子。An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading. 他把所有的空余時(shí)間都花在閱

16、讀。He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3seek替換want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 他們要求（想）要躲在樹后。4average 替換ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student. 我是一個(gè)普通的（普通的）學(xué)生。5but替換very The film we saw last night was very interesting. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很有趣。The film we s

17、aw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6seat 替換sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 在他上學(xué)的路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人坐（坐）在路邊，看上去很著急的。7suppose 替換should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

18、 他應(yīng)該（應(yīng)該）開(kāi)車更慢。8appreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help. 我們非常感謝你的幫助 We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9the case替換 true I dont think it is the case ( true ). 我不認(rèn)為是這樣的（真實(shí)的）。10on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he beg

19、an his research.他一到，他開(kāi)始了他的研究。11due to替換because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 他遲到了由于（因?yàn)椋╋L(fēng)暴。12cover替換walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 覆蓋后（步行）10英里，我們都感到很累。13contribute to替換 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English stu

20、dy. 充分的記憶無(wú)疑將有利于學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans暑假將至（來(lái)）你有什么計(jì)劃嗎 Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 李明在學(xué)校附近（附近）。15come to light替換

21、discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.當(dāng)全家人都非常高興他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的珠寶The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time

22、). 參觀后，我們回到了學(xué)校。我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)球（有一個(gè)很好的時(shí)間）。17come up with替換think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 杰克很聰明。他經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的（認(rèn)為）新的想法18set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該留出一些零花錢的書籍。be of + n. 替換adj. The prod

23、ucts are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品（非常好），銷往中國(guó)各地。20refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.教授你稱（談?wù)摚┦欠浅Ｓ忻摹?1can not but / can not help but替換have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 我不得不（必須）回家。22more

24、often than not替換usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 更多的往往不是（通常），許多單詞的意思可以輕易猜到。23lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. 我寫下他的電話號(hào)碼，我不會(huì)忘記它。 I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget

25、 it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. 我很想見(jiàn)到你。I am long to see you. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps 陷入/癡迷/吸收/嗜26more than替換very I

26、m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. 我很高興得知你即將在九月。Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 如果有什么我可以做，我會(huì)很樂(lè)意提供幫助。27perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He spea

27、ks English perfectly ( very well ). 他講一口完美的（好的）英語(yǔ)。28do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙（幫我）把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？29the other day替換a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 前幾天我哥哥騎車帶我去電影院。30in the course of替換du

28、ring In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.在課程（在）登山，請(qǐng)互相幫助，特別注意安全。31the majority of替換most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 大多數(shù)的（大部分）的受訪者寧愿在家看電視去電影院。32consist of替換be

29、 made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 我們班有（由50學(xué)生）。33be worn out替換 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). 經(jīng)過(guò)五個(gè)小時(shí)不停地工作，我們都精疲力竭了（累）。 My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 我的鞋子破了（壞了）。請(qǐng)給我買一雙新的。34become of替換 happen Wha

30、t do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 想成為（的事）他嗎？35attend to替換look after 36on condition that替換as long as 37nevertheless替換however 38express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to do 40many a 替換many 41be rushed off ones feet 替換be busy in doing 42a

31、handful of替換a little / some 43meanwhile替換at the same time 44get to ones feet替換stand up 45beneath替換under 46occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47for instance替換for example 48seldom替換not often 49wealthy替換 rich 50amazing替換surprising 51as a matter of fact 替換in fact第一招:還原法1. 將疑問(wèn)句還原為陳述句【典型考題】例1: Is this

32、 school_ you visited last month?A. one B. the oneC. that D. what【指點(diǎn)迷津】 這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,如果不用還原法考生會(huì)誤把this school分析成定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,反而掉進(jìn)C項(xiàng)that這個(gè)陷進(jìn)。如果把句子還原成陳述句This school isyou visited last month,考生就可以看出這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句缺少先行詞the one和引導(dǎo)詞that / which。the one 特指this school, that / which作賓語(yǔ)可以省略。因此答案是B項(xiàng)the one。例2: What have we said

33、 _ her so unhappy?A. makes B. to makeC. made D. had made【指點(diǎn)迷津】答案為B。這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,如果把句子還原成We have said what _her so unhappy,顯然to make 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。但如果把該句錯(cuò)還原成What we have said _her so unhappy,就成了主語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)果掉進(jìn)陷阱,誤選成C 項(xiàng)made。2. 將強(qiáng)調(diào)句還原為陳述句例1: Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm_we worked.(2007年山東卷)A. that B

34、. thereC. which D. where【指點(diǎn)迷津】這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on the farm。如果把句子還原成陳述句It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her,考生就可以看出on the farm后where引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,且省略了that I got to know her這一結(jié)構(gòu),因此答案是D項(xiàng)where。3. 將感嘆句還原為陳述句【典型考題】different life today is_ what it was 30 years ago!A. How; from B. What a; fro

35、mC. What; from D. How; with【指點(diǎn)迷津】這是一個(gè)感嘆句,如果把句子還原成陳述句Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.再變?yōu)楦袊@句就很容易選出正確答案A項(xiàng)。但是如果本題不用還原法而直接選擇則會(huì)很容易掉進(jìn)陷阱B,錯(cuò)選成What a; from。4. 將倒裝句還原為正常語(yǔ)序【典型考題】So much of interest _ that most visiters simply run out of time before seeing it all. (2008年上海卷)A. offers Beijin

36、gB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer【指點(diǎn)迷津】本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果將主句還原為正常語(yǔ)序Beijing offers so much of interesting that .后,可知題干是so . that的倒裝句?？键c(diǎn): 在so . that結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)so詞組位于句首時(shí)該主句要用部分倒裝,因此答案是C項(xiàng)does Beijing offer。5. 將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還原為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【典型考題】Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning

37、B. learnedC. to learn D. learns【指點(diǎn)迷津】 如果將該題還原為主動(dòng)句We should make good use of timeour lessons well.可以發(fā)現(xiàn)介詞of有其相應(yīng)的賓語(yǔ),其后不能再用動(dòng)名詞learning做賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)不定式to learn做目的狀語(yǔ)。第二招:添加法高考命題常使用省略句使考生不易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)于這類試題,可恢復(fù)被省略的成分,使句子的結(jié)構(gòu)變得明朗,進(jìn)而選擇出合適的答案?！镜湫涂碱}】例1: Hey, look where you are going!Oh, Im terribly sorry._. (1999全國(guó)卷)A.

38、 Im not noticingB. I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticedD. I dont notice【指點(diǎn)迷津】因?yàn)槭÷粤藭r(shí)間狀語(yǔ),考生答這類題時(shí)好像無(wú)處下手。如果添加出隱藏的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這類句子的答案就一目了然了。Oh, Im terribly sorry. I wasnt noticing when I passed by you.這時(shí)考生就不難看出本題應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為B項(xiàng)。第三招:分隔法分隔法是用各類短語(yǔ)、各種從句或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞將兩個(gè)原來(lái)在語(yǔ)法關(guān)系上甚為密切的句子成分隔開(kāi),這樣在很大程度上增加了考生對(duì)句子的理解難度。這種方法在定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句

39、的命題中很多,考生答題時(shí)可采用畫括號(hào)的方法直接確定前面的先行詞或中心詞?！镜湫涂碱}】例1: The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.(2007年福建卷)A. when B. whichC. that D. where【指點(diǎn)迷津】 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the village與定語(yǔ)從句被has developed a lot分隔,where 在從句we learned farming后作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。第四招:化簡(jiǎn)法高考命題為了增加句子的難度,命題人常將起干擾作用的定語(yǔ)從句、介詞短語(yǔ)或插

40、入語(yǔ)混在句子中,有意給學(xué)生造成理解和判斷上的困難。如: I think / suppose / believe,do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等?？忌诖痤}時(shí)可以采取用括號(hào)刪除這些干擾項(xiàng)的方法,使句子變得更加簡(jiǎn)單,從而更容易地選出正確答案?！镜湫涂碱}】例1: John plays football_ , if not better than, David. (1994全國(guó)卷)A. as well B. as well asC. so well D. so well as【指點(diǎn)迷津】句中if not better tha

41、n前后都有逗號(hào),可以當(dāng)作插入語(yǔ),先去掉不看,這樣題干就成了John plays footballDavid.可以看出這是一個(gè)表同等比較的句子,故答案為B項(xiàng)as well as。第五招:突破定勢(shì)法高考命題人常利用考生熟悉已久的句型結(jié)構(gòu)、固定搭配或者母語(yǔ)為“誘餌”給考生造成假象,考生因?yàn)樗季S定勢(shì)負(fù)遷移的影響,而忽略了題中已經(jīng)變化的條件或情境,輕而易舉選出“正確答案”,結(jié)果掉進(jìn)了陷阱?？忌谧鲞@類試題時(shí),要仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)或者句意,以免掉入命題者設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱?！鞠嗨凭湫汀?.is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.2.is

42、 known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.3.is known to everyboby is that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What【指點(diǎn)迷津】第1題選B,as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,as代指后面整個(gè)句子;若將逗號(hào)改為第2題的that,就選A,it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;若在第3題的that前加is,則應(yīng)選D,what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,而that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句?！镜湫涂碱}】_is known to

43、us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(2008年福建卷)A. It B. WhatC. As D. Which【指點(diǎn)迷津】該題考查名詞性從句?？忌资芩季S定勢(shì)的影響誤選A或C,誤把it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),或者將題目判斷成as is known to sb.的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而沒(méi)有分析清楚is之前是主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。第六招:語(yǔ)境分析法語(yǔ)境即一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。近幾年的高考題往往自然巧妙地設(shè)置一定的語(yǔ)言情境或者故意隱蔽一些有效的信息,以考查考生在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。這種

44、解題方法適用于情景題和交際題,考生解題時(shí)必須依據(jù)題干具體情景或交際對(duì)話場(chǎng)合、內(nèi)容來(lái)確定符合情理、場(chǎng)景的最佳答案?！镜湫涂碱}】例1: Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.(2007 全國(guó)卷)A. had to B. didntC. was going to D. wouldnt【指點(diǎn)迷津】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。A 項(xiàng)意為“不得不”,B 項(xiàng)意為“不”;C 項(xiàng)意為“本打算做”;D 項(xiàng)意為“不愿意”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 but I suddenly reme

45、mbered I had homework to do可知我是本來(lái)打算去的,但想起來(lái)還有作業(yè)要做,顯然只有C 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境要求。第七招:語(yǔ)法分析法對(duì)基本語(yǔ)法的靈活運(yùn)用是高考單項(xiàng)填空題考查的主要內(nèi)容。一些重點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)法如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、倒裝句、復(fù)合句等都有嚴(yán)格的運(yùn)用規(guī)律和使用規(guī)則?？忌诖痤}時(shí)如果能準(zhǔn)確地把握該題的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn),將會(huì)有效地提高解題的速度和得分率?！镜湫涂碱}】例1: My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. (2009年全國(guó)卷)A. which B. thatC. where D. it【指點(diǎn)迷津

46、】該題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?？忌痤}時(shí)應(yīng)該先看選項(xiàng),因?yàn)锳BC三項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系詞,可以斷定該題考查語(yǔ)法復(fù)合句。如果選擇that 或it就成了并列句,必須在第二個(gè)分句前加并列連詞and。關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的整個(gè)句子My friend showed me round the town作從句的主語(yǔ),而C項(xiàng)where不能作主語(yǔ),所以正確答案為A項(xiàng)。第八招:尋找標(biāo)志詞法標(biāo)志詞就是“題眼”。抓住了題眼,就能準(zhǔn)確判斷命題者的意圖,縮小思考范圍,迅速發(fā)現(xiàn)解題突破口,從而準(zhǔn)確作答?！镜湫涂碱}】例1: I had to buy _these books because I dont know which on

47、e was the best. (2004年上海卷)A. both B. noneC. neither D. all【指點(diǎn)迷津】本題的標(biāo)志詞是從句中的the best,由最高級(jí)the best可知,該題只能選用表示三者以上的詞,排除A,C。由于none表示的是否定的意思,所以正確答案只能選擇D項(xiàng)all。例2: Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children. (2001年上海卷)A. set up B. setting upC. have set up D. having set

48、 up【指點(diǎn)迷津】本題的標(biāo)志詞是devote . to .,to在該詞組中是介詞,構(gòu)成固定搭配devote . to doing sth.,若刪去定語(yǔ)從句he had, 答案B項(xiàng)setting up則一目了然,而D項(xiàng)表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞having set up的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made up his mind的動(dòng)作之前,顯然與句意不符。第九招:標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)分析法標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在在單項(xiàng)填空題中看似微不足道,但其作用不可忽視:它可以起到表意的作用,使語(yǔ)言更加準(zhǔn)確。特別是在定語(yǔ)從句或者非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的句型中,利用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)分析法可以幫助考生迅速找到解題的突破口,從而很容易地得出正確答案?！镜湫涂碱}】例1: Th

49、ere are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(2004年重慶)A. doesnt go B. not to goC. not going D. dont go【指點(diǎn)迷津】 此題很容易誤選B,考生誤認(rèn)為是不定式做表語(yǔ)。其實(shí)冒號(hào)已經(jīng)表明后面是Dr. Roger講的原話,應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)句子,只有選D項(xiàng)dont go才構(gòu)成一個(gè)否定的祈使句。例2: He is always really rude,_is why peop

50、le tend to avoid him.A. that B. it C. this D. which【指點(diǎn)迷津】此題很容易錯(cuò)選A,因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們很熟悉that is why .這個(gè)句型,而事實(shí)上此題的答案是D。因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)句子之間是逗號(hào),又無(wú)并列連詞,因此是用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。若句中用并列連詞and,答案就可以選A和B了。第十招:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法高考單選題在繼承和發(fā)展以往注重語(yǔ)境化、交際化的基本特征的同時(shí),命題人更注重對(duì)并列句及復(fù)合句等句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析和理解的考查?？忌枰⒁獾氖?有些高考單選題看似有兩個(gè)句子,于是考生就選連詞,正好掉進(jìn)命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。這類題型的選項(xiàng)大致分為兩類:1)

51、連詞和代詞的混合選項(xiàng);2)純連詞。如果是復(fù)合句,考生要嚴(yán)格按照以下兩個(gè)思路答題:1)分析何種從句;2)分析引導(dǎo)詞作何種成分?！镜湫涂碱}】例1: He wrote five novels, two of_translated into English.A. it B. them C. which D. that【指點(diǎn)迷津】此題很容易掉進(jìn)陷阱誤選C,學(xué)生誤以為后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)上translated是過(guò)去分詞,而不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后面不是句子,不能用連詞,所以正確答案是B項(xiàng)them。若在translated前加上were, were translated就成了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)才可以選連詞whi

52、ch。例2: If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. asB. which C. whatD. that【指點(diǎn)迷津】此題的考點(diǎn)是if。若沒(méi)有if,就用B項(xiàng) which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本題用連詞if在句首引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句只能以關(guān)系代詞that 作主語(yǔ),代指If從句所指的事,所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)that。 1occur 替換 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that so

53、meone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替換spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替換want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide th

54、emselves behind the trees.4average 替換ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替換veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替換sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady s

55、eated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替換shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替換thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替換 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替換as soo

56、n asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替換because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12cover替換walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly h

57、elpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15come to light替換discoverThe family we

58、re so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替換think ofJack is very cle

59、ver. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替換saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19be of + n. 替換adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替換talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替換have to doI could not but (