被動語態(tài)實用版（新）

1、被動語態(tài)專項 His brother washes bowls every day主謂賓(受動者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.改為被動語態(tài)1.They make shoes in that factory.主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時：變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)S(主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞They play football on Sunday.Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use comp

2、uters in class.We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主謂賓(受動者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yeste

3、rday .2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時：S+was/were +過去分詞They built the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.We cleaned our classroom just now.They used this room for resting.The tall building was built by t

4、hem last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)The roomwill be cleaned byTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (

5、by them)in ten days.一般將來時：S+ will+be+過去分詞We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A ta

6、lk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be ta

7、ken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.Exercises：1.Many people speak English.2.People used knives for cutting things.3.We can use the box as a table.4.We should clean the classroom every day.5.She will repair th

8、e bike tomorrow. English is spoken by many people.Knives are used for cutting things by people.The box can be used as a table by us .The classroom should be cleaned by us every day.The bike will be repaired by her tomorrow.We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時： S+

9、have/has + been+過去分詞Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞下列時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.We have finished our homework. 看一看 想一想The trees are being watered by Lucy.Our homework has finished by us.各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)

10、成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般將來時： 情態(tài)動詞：現(xiàn)在完成時： 現(xiàn)在進行時： 過去進行時： S+ am/is /are + doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were + done各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成S+ am/is/are + being+ done1. The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _ _ to turn on the compute

11、r.2. In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory was asked is done3.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）4. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考題）Twere planted are grownHo

12、mework :1.He cleans the classroom everyday. 2.They finished their homework.3.I can mend his bike.4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.5.We shouldnt allow them to go out with their friends.6.The old man often makes us laugh.中考挑戰(zhàn)1.Last year, Li Hua, a college student, _ to work for the Olympic Games.(200

13、8,河北）A. is choosing B. is C. was choosing D. was chosen2. - Whos the little baby in the photo, Susan? - Its me, this photo _ ten years ago. (2008,北京） A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken3. Its reported that the Underground Lines No.3 _ in our city in 2014. (2008,南京）A. will build B. has build C.

14、 will be built D. has been built4. -Look at the sign on the right. - Ok, parking _ here . (2008，河南）A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. didnt allow D. wasnt allowed5.- What should we do first if we want to develop our village? - A lot of new roads _ , I think. (2008, 呼爾浩特）A .must be built B. have to b

15、uild C. must build D. have built6. - Do you believe there are aliens? - Im afraid not. I dont think aliens _ in space.(2008, 黃岡）A. can find B. can be found C. can be founded D. cant be found7. - Alice, You _ on the phone. - Im coming. Thanks. (2008,遼寧）A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. have wan

16、ted 8. The thief _ by the policeman already.（2008, 杭州）A. is caught B. caught C. has caught D. has been caught10. -What do you think of the football match yesterday? - Well, its surprising. The strongest team of our school_. (2008, 大連）A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed11. - Did you have any

17、one _ the goldfish? - Yes, I had the goldfish _. (2007,煙臺）A. feed, feed B. to feed, fed C. feed, to be fed D. feed, fed12. - Do you often see William _ on the playground? -No, he is often seen _ Chinese kungfu in the park.A. run, play B. run, to play C. running, play D. running, to play (2007,濰坊）13.

18、-Will you come to join us this Sunday? - I wont come unless Bob _ . (2007,煙臺）A. is invited B. will be invited C. can invited D. invites14. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees.(2006, 重慶）A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be kept cutting D. be stopped from cuttin

19、g 15. - Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? - Yes, every student _ about it. (2007, 寧波） A. have told B. have been told C. has told D. has been told9. Mary _ the song at a party. (2008, 廣東） A. heard sing B. was heard sung C. was heard to sing D. was heard sing中考被動語態(tài)考題1.The river smells terri