建筑工程專業(yè)詞匯大全

1、隧道工程tunnelengineering隧道tunnel鐵路隧道；鐵道隧道railwaytunnel公路隧道highwaytunnel地鐵隧道subwaytunnel;undergroundrailwaytunnel;metrotunnel人行隧道pedestriantunnel水工隧洞；輸水隧道hydraulictunnel山嶺隧道m(xù)ountaintunnel水下隧道subaqueoustunnel海底隧道；水下隧道submarinetunnel;underwatertunnel土質隧道earthtunnel巖石隧道rocktunnel淺埋隧道shallowtunnel;shallow-d

2、epthtunnel;shallowburyingtunnel深埋隧道deeptunnel;deep-depthtunnel;deepburyingtunnel偏壓隧道unsymmetricalloadingtunnel馬蹄形隧道；拱形隧道horse-shoetunnel;archtunnel圓形隧道circulartunnel矩形隧道rectangularsectiontunnel大斷面隧道largecross-sectiontunnel長隧道longtunnel雙線隧道twin-tracktunnel;doubletracktunnel曲線隧道curvedtunnel明洞opentunne

3、l;opencuttunnel;tunnelwithoutcover;gallery隧道勘測tunnelsurvey超前探測driftboring工程地質勘測；工程地質勘探engineeringgeologicalprospecting隧道測量tunnelsurvey施工測量constructionsurvey斷面測量sectionsurvey隧道設計tunneldesign隧道斷面tunnelsection安全系數(shù)safetycoefficient隧道力學tunnelmechanics隧道結構tunnelstructure隧道洞口設施facilitiesoftunnelportal邊墻sid

4、ewall拱頂archcrown拱圈tunnelarch仰拱invertedarch底板baseplate;floor隧道埋深depthoftunnel隧道群tunnelgroup隧道施工tunnelconstruction隧道開挖tunnelexcavation分部開挖partialexcavation大斷面開挖largecross-sectionexcavation全斷面開挖fullfacetunnelling開挖面excavatedsurface隧道施工方法tunnelconstructionmethod鉆爆法drillingandblastingmethod新奧法natm;newaus

5、triantunnellingmethod盾構法shielddrivingmethod;shieldmethod頂進法pipejackingmethod;jack-inmethod淺埋暗挖法sallowburied-tunnellingmethod明挖法cutandcovertunneling;opencutmethod地下連續(xù)墻法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod;undergroundwallmethod凍結法freezingmethod沉埋法immersedtubemethod管棚法pipe-shedmethod綜合機械化掘進comprehensivemecha

6、nizedexcavation輔助坑道auxiliaryadit;servicegallery平行坑道paralleladit豎井shaft斜井slopingshaft;inclinedshaft導坑heading襯砌工藝liningprocess噴錨；錨噴anchorboltspray;anchorbolt-spray管段tubesection接縫joint地層加固reinforcingofnaturalground棄碴ballastpiling施工監(jiān)控constructionmonitorcontrol超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak施工進度constructionprogr

7、ess隧道貫通tunnelholing-through工期workperiod隧道施工機械tunnelconstructionmachinery隧道掘進機tunnellingmachine;tunnelboringmachine;tbm單臂掘進機singlecantilevertunnellingmachine全斷面掘進機fullfacetunnelboringmachine隧道鉆眼爆破機械machinefortunneldrillingandblastingoperation裝碴運輸機械loading-conveyingballastequipment襯砌機械liningmechanism鋼

8、模板steelform模板臺車formworkingjumbo混凝土噴射機；砼噴射機concretesprayer盾構shield泥水盾構slurryshield氣壓盾構airpressureshield擠壓閉胸盾構shotcreteclosedshield土壓平衡盾構soilpressurebalancingshield注漿機械groutingmachine鑿巖機rockdrillingmachine;airhammerdrill鑿巖臺車drilljumbo;rockdrillingjumbo圍巖surroundingrock圍巖分類surroundingrockclassification

9、圍巖加固surroundingrockconsolidation圍巖穩(wěn)定surroundingrockstability圍巖應力surroundingrockstress圍巖壓力pressureofsurroundingrock山體壓力;圍巖壓力groundpressure;surroundingrockpressure圍巖變形surroundingrockdeformation圍巖破壞surroundingrockfailure軟弱圍巖weaksurroundingrock支護support錨噴支護anchorbolt-spraysupport錨桿支護anchorbolt-support;a

10、nchorboltsupport噴射混凝土支護;噴射砼支護shotcretesupport;sprayedconcretesupport配筋噴射混凝土支護;配筋噴射砼支護reinforcedsprayedconcretesupport鋼架噴射混凝土支護;鋼架噴射砼支護rigid-frameshotcretesupport掘進工作面支護excavationfacesupport超前支護advancesupport管棚支護pipe-shedsupport;piperoofingsupport膠結型錨桿adhesiveanchorbolt砂漿錨桿mortarbolt樹脂錨桿resinanchored

11、bolt摩擦型錨桿frictionanchorbolt楔縫式錨桿slitwedgetyperockbolt漲殼式錨桿expansiontypeanchorbolt機械型錨桿mechanicalanchorbolt預應力錨桿prestressedanchorbolt土層錨桿soilbolt巖石錨桿rockbolt襯砌lining整體式襯砌integraltunnellining;integrallining拼裝式襯砌precastlining組合襯砌compositelining擠壓混凝土襯砌;擠壓砼襯砌shotcretetunnellining;extrudingconcretetunnell

12、ining混凝土襯砌;砼襯砌concretelining噴錨襯砌shotcreteandboltlining;shotcreteboltlining隧道通風tunnelventilation施工通風constructionventilation運營通風operationventilation機械通風mechanicalventilation自然通風naturalventilation隧道射流式通風;隧道射流通風effluxventilationfortunnel;tunneleffluxventilation;tunnelinjectortypeventilation隧道通風簾幕curtain

13、fortunnelventilation;ventilationcurtain通風設備ventilationequipment隧道照明tunnelillumination;tunnellighting照明設備lightingequipment隧道防水tunnelwaterproofing;waterproofingoftunnel防水板waterproofingboard;waterproofboard;waterproofsheet防水材料waterproofmaterial隧道排水tunneldrainage排水設備drainagefacilites隧道病害tunneldefect襯砌裂損

14、liningsplit;lining*ing隧道漏水waterleakageoftunnel;tunnelleak坍方landslide;slip地面塌陷landyielding涌水gushingwater隧道養(yǎng)護tunnelmaintenance堵漏leakingstoppage注漿grouting化學注漿chemicalgrouting防寒cold-proof整治regulation限界檢查clearanceexamination;checkingofclearance;clearancecheckmeasurement隧道管理系統(tǒng)tunnellingmanagementsystem隧道環(huán)

15、境tunnelenvironment隧道試驗;隧道實驗tunneltest試驗段;實驗段testsection隧道監(jiān)控量測;隧道監(jiān)控測量tunnelmonitoringmeasurement收斂convergence隧道安全tunnelsafety隧道防火tunnelfireproofing火災firehazard消防firefighting隧道防災設施tunneldisasterpreventionequipment;tunnelanti-disasterequipment報警裝置;報警器alarmingdevice;warningdevice通過隧道passingtunnel避車洞refu

16、gehole避難洞;避車洞refugerecess;refugehole電氣化鐵道工程;電氣化鐵路工程electrifiedrailwayconstruction電氣化鐵道;電氣化鐵路electrifiedrailway直流電氣化鐵道dcelectrifiedrailway交流電氣化鐵道;交流電氣化鐵路a.c.electrificationrailway低頻電氣化鐵道lowfrequencyelectrifiedrailway工頻電氣化鐵道;工頻電氣化鐵路industryfrequencyelectrifiedrailway電壓制voltagesystem電流制currentsystem核子密

17、度濕度測定determinationofnucleardensity-moisture路基承載板測定determinationofbearingslabofsubgrade預留沉落量reservesettlement；settlementallowance反壓護道bermwithsuperloading；bermforbackpressure；counterswellingberm石灰砂樁limesandpile換土changesoil；soilreplacement爆破排淤blastingdischargingsedimentation；siltarrestingbyexplosion；di

18、schargeofsedimentationbyblasting拋石擠淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation；packingsedimentationbythrowingstones；packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones路塹石方爆破rockcuttingblasting；rockblastingincut定向爆破directionalblasting淺孔爆破shallowholeblasting深孔爆破deepholeblasting洞室藥包爆破chamberexplosivepackageblasting；chamhe

19、rblasting揚棄爆破abandonedblasting；abandonmentblasting拋擲爆破pin-pointblasting松動爆破blastingforlooseningrock藥壺爆破potholeblasting裸露腰包爆破adobeblasting；contactblasting路塹邊坡cuttingslope；sideslopeofcut塹頂topofcuttingslope；topofcutting路塹平臺platformofcutting；bermincutting棄土堆wastebank；bankette；spoilbank擋土墻retainingwall鐵路

20、施工常用英文詞匯1重力式擋土墻gravityretainingwall衡重式擋土墻balanceweightretainingwall；gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform；balancedtyperetainingwall錨定板擋土墻anchoredretainingwallbytierods；anchoredbulkheadretainingwall；anchoredplateretainingwall加筋土擋土墻reinforcedearthretainingwall；reinforcedsoilretainingwall錨桿擋墻anchor

21、edboltretainingwall；anchoragedretainingwallbytierods管柱擋墻cylindricalshaftretainingwall沉井擋墻caissonretainingwall抗滑樁anti-slidepile；counter-slidingpile護墻guardwalltielu鐵路施工護坡slopeprotection；revertment；pitching排水溝weepdrain；drainageditch；drainditch邊溝；側溝sideditch天溝gutter；overheadditch；interceptingditch吊溝susp

22、endedditch跌水hydraulicdrop截水溝interceptingditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainagechannel滲水暗溝blinddrain滲水隧洞leaktunnel；permeabletunnel；drainagetunnel滲井leachingwell；seepagewell滲管leakypipe平孔排水horizontalholedrainage反濾層reversefiltrationlayer；invertedfilter；protectivefilter檢查井inspectionwell；manhole砂井；排水砂井sanddr

23、ain隔斷層insulatingcourse；insulatinglayer透水路堤perviousembankment；permeableembankment滲水路堤immerseableembankment排水砂墊層sandfilleddrainagelayer；drainagesandblanker坡面防護slopeprotection護岸revetment；shoreprotection導流堤diversiondike攔石墻stonecutoffwall；stonefallingwall；buttree落石槽stonefallingchannel；troughforcatchingfa

24、llingrocks柴排firewoodraft；mattress；willowfascine固沙造林stabilizationforsandsbyafforestation擋風墻wind-breakwall防風柵欄windbreakfence砂土液化sandliquefaction中-活載CR-liveloading；Chinarailwaystandardloading橋梁標準活載standardliveloadforbridge橋梁荷載譜bridgeloadspectrum換算均布活載equivalentuniformliveload設計荷載designload主力principallo

25、ad恒載deadload土壓力earthload靜水壓力hydrostaticpressure浮力buoyancy列車活載liveloadoftrain列車離心力centrifugalforceoftrain列車沖擊力；沖擊荷載impactforceoftrain沖擊系數(shù)ceofficientofimpact人行道荷載sidewalkloading附加力subsidiaryload；secondaryload列車制動力brakingforceoftrain列車牽引力tractiveforceoftrain風荷載windload列車橫向搖擺力lateralswayingforceoftrain流

26、水壓力pressureofwaterflow冰壓力icepressure凍脹力frostheavingforce特殊荷載particularload船只或排筏的撞擊力collisionforceofshiporraft地震力seismicforce地震烈度earthquakeintensity地震震級earthquakemagnitude施工荷載constructionalloading荷載組合loadingconbination鐵路橋railwaybridge公鐵兩用橋combinedbridge；combinedhighwayandrailwaybridge；combinedrail-cu

27、m-roadbridge跨線橋；立交橋overpassbridge；gradeseparationbridge；flyover高架橋viaduct旱橋drybridge人行橋footbridge；pedestrianbridge圬工橋masonrybridge鋼橋steelbridge鉚接鋼橋rivetedsteelbridge栓焊鋼橋boltedandweldedsteelbridge全焊鋼橋allweldedsteelbridge摩擦結合式高強度螺栓highstrengthfrictiongripbolt扭剪式高強度螺栓torsheartypehighstrengthblot螺栓示功扳手b

28、oltwrenchwithindicator混凝土橋concretebridge鋼筋混凝土橋reinforcedconcretebridge預應力混凝土橋prestressedconcretebridge先張法預應力梁pretensionedprestressedconcretegirder后張法預應力梁post-tensionedprestressedconcretegirder部分預應力混凝土橋partiallyprestressedconcretebridge結合梁橋compositebeambridge低高度梁shallowgirder無碴無枕梁girderwithoutballast

29、andsleeper型鋼混凝土梁；勁性骨架混凝土梁girderwithrolledsteelsectionencasedinconcrete；skeletonreinforcedconcretegirder簡支梁橋simplysupportedbeambridge連續(xù)梁橋continuousbeambridge懸臂梁橋cantileverbeambridge板橋slabbridge空心板橋hollowslabbridge板梁plategirder工形梁I-beam箱形梁boxgirder槽形梁troughgirder桁架truss拆裝式桁架demountabletruss剛架橋；剛構橋rigi

30、dframebridge斜腿剛架橋；斜腿剛構橋struttedbeambridge；slant-leggedrigidframebridge懸板橋；懸?guī)騭tressedribbonbridge懸索橋；吊橋suspensionbridge斜拉橋cable-stayedbridge浮橋pontoonbridge；floatingbridge；bateaubridge拱橋archbridge固端拱；無鉸拱fixed-endarch雙鉸拱two-hingedarch三鉸拱three-hingedarch實腹拱spandrel-filledarch；solid-spandrelarch空腹拱open-

31、spandrelarch雙曲拱two-waycurvedarch；cross-curvedarch系桿拱；柔性系桿剛性拱tiedarch榔格爾式橋；剛性系桿柔性拱橋Langerbridge；flexiblearchbridgewithrigidtie洛澤式橋；直懸桿式剛性拱剛性梁橋Lohsebridge；rigidarchbridgewithrigidtieandverticalsespenders尼爾森橋Nielsensystenbridge尼爾森式駱澤梁橋；斜懸桿式剛性拱梁橋NielsentypeLhsebridge；rigidarchbridgewithfighdtieandinclin

32、edsuspenders活動橋movablebridge豎旋橋basculebridge平旋橋swingbridge升降橋liftbridge正交橋rightbridge斜交橋skewbridge曲線橋curvedbridge曲梁curvedbeam特大橋supermaiorbridge大橋majorbridge中橋mediumbridge小橋minorbridge單線橋singletrackbridge雙線橋doubletrackbridge多線橋multi-trackbridge正橋；主橋mainbridge引橋approachspans上承式橋deckbridge半穿式橋；中承式half

33、throughbridge；midheightdeckbridge下承式橋throughbridge雙層橋double-deckbridge永久性橋permanentbridge臨時性橋；便橋temporarybridge跨徑；跨度span凈跨clearspam橋梁全長overalllengthofbridge橋下凈空underneathclearance主梁中心距centertocenterdistancebetweenmaingirder節(jié)間長度panellength梁高depthofgirder拱度camber撓度deflection節(jié)間panel錨跨；錨孔anchorspan懸跨；吊孔

34、suspendedspan橋梁上部結構superstructure腹板webplate翼緣flange翼緣板flangeplate弦桿chordmember腹桿webmember斜桿diagonalmember豎桿verticalmember吊桿suspenderhanger加勁桿stiffener節(jié)點panelpoint節(jié)點板gussetplate拼接板spliceplate綴條lacingbar綴板stayplate；tieplate側向水平聯(lián)結系lateralbracing橫聯(lián)swaybracing制動撐架brakingbracing橋門架portalframe縱梁stringer橫梁f

35、loorbeam；transversebeam橋面系floorsystem端橫梁endfloorbeam起重橫梁jackingfloorbeam梁端緩沖梁auxiliarygirderforcontrollinganglechange應變時效strainageing碳當量carbonequivalent鋼絲steelwire鋼絲束bundledsteelwires鋼絞線steelstrand鋼筋reinforcement；steelbar箍筋stirrup縱向鋼筋longitudinalreinforcement彎起鋼筋bent-upbar架立鋼筋erectionbar構造鋼筋construc

36、tionalreinforcement預應力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈archring拱肋archrib拱頂rachcrown拱矢riseofarch起拱點springing拱腹soffit拱腹線intrados拱背錢extrados橋塔bridgetower；pylon索平面cableplane纜索cable斜纜staycable；inclinedcable吊纜suspensioncable索鞍cablesaddle索夾cableband；cableclamp錨座socket錨碇anchorage明橋面opendeck；ballastlessdeck；openfloo

37、r橋梁道碴槽ballasttrough道碴橋面ballasteddeck；ballastedfloor橋梁護軌guardrallofbridge橋梁護木guardtimberofbridge橋枕bridgetie；bridgesleeper橋上人行道sidewalkonbridge步行板footplank避車臺refugeplatform伸縮縫expansionjoint正交異性板orthotropicplate欄桿railing；handrail；handrailing瀉水孔drainageopening直結軌道trackfasteneddirectlytosteelgirders抗剪連接件

38、；抗剪結合件shearconnector支座bearing固定支座fixedbearing活動支座expensionbearing；movablebearing平板支座platebearing搖軸芝座rockerbearing滾軸支座rollerbearing球面支座sphericalbearing板式橡膠支座laminatedrubberbearing盆式橡膠支座potrubberbearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylenebearing；PTFEbearing渦流激振wortex-excitedoscillation弛振galloping顫振flutter

39、擾流板spoiler風嘴windfairing橋梁自振周期naturalvibrationperiodofbridge浮運架橋法bridgeerectionbyfloating架橋機架設法erectionbybridgegirdererectingequipment頂推式架設法erectionbyincrementallaunching拖拉架設法launchingmethod贗架式架設法erectionwithscaffolding懸臂架設法catilevererection；erectionbyprotrusion懸臂灌注法cast-in-placecantileverconstructio

40、n；freecantileversegmentalconcretingwithsuspendedformwork懸臂拼裝法cantileveredassemblingconstrution；freecantilevererectionwithsegmentsofprecastconcrete預制混凝土構件precastconcreteunits；precastconcretemembers活動模架逐跨施工法segmentalspan-by-spanconstructionusingformtraveller橋梁合龍closure就地貫注法cast-in-placemethod；cast-in-

41、situmethod活動吊籃travellingcradle頂進法jack-inmethod旋轉法施工；轉體施工erectionbyswingmethod液壓式張拉千斤頂hydraulictensioningjack橋梁下部結構substructure橋臺abutment重力式橋臺gravityabutment埋置式橋臺buriedabutment錨定板式橋臺anchorslababutmentU形橋臺U-shapedabutment耳墻式橋臺abutmentwithcantileveredretainingwall臺身abutmentbody前墻frontwall臺帽abutmentcopi

42、ng翼墻wingwall錐體護坡quadrantrevetment；truncatedconebanking臺后填方fillingbehindabutment橋墩pier空心橋墩hollowpier實體橋墩solidpier重力式橋墩gravitypier柔性橋墩flexiblepier拼裝式橋墩assemblypier；pierconstructedwithprecastunits制動墩brakingpier柱式橋墩columnpierV形橋墩V-shapedpier圓端形橋墩round-endedpier圓形橋墩circularpier矩形橋墩rectangularpier排架式橋墩pil

43、ebentpier墩身pierbody；piershaft墩帽piercoping圍欄railingaroundcopingofpierorabutment承臺bearingplatform破冰體iceapron；ice-breakingcutwater；iceguard地基foundation；foundationsoil；subgrade加固地基improvedfoundation；improvedground天然地基naturalfoundation；naturalground橋梁基礎bridgefoundation擴大基礎spreadfoundation明挖基礎open-cutfoun

44、dation；openexcavationfoundation沉井基礎opencaissonfoundation浮式沉井基礎floatingcaissonfoundation沉井刃腳cuttingedgeofopencaisson圍堰cofferdam雙壁鋼圍堰鉆孔基礎doublewallsteelcofferdamboredfoundation預制鋼殼鉆孔基礎prefabricatedsteelshellboredfoundation泥漿套沉井法slurryjacketmethodforsinkingcaisson空氣幕沉井法aircurtainmethodforsinkingcaisson

45、沉箱基礎pneumaticcaissonfoundation管柱基礎tubularcolumnfoundation樁基礎pilefoundation預制樁precastpile就地灌注樁cast-in-placeconcretepile；cast-in-situconcretepile螺旋噴射樁augerinjectedpile摩擦樁frictionpile支承樁bearingpile鉆孔樁boredpile挖孔樁dugpile鋼樁steelpile鋼管樁steelpipepile鋼板樁steelsheetpile板樁sheetpile木樁timberpile鋼筋混凝土樁reinforcedc

46、oncretepile砂樁sandpile擠密砂樁sandconpactionpile流砂quicksand；driftsand送樁pilefollower試樁testpile斜樁batterpile；rakingpile；spurpile護筒pilecasting重錘夯實法heavytampingmethod灰土換填夯實法mothodoflime-soilreplacementandtamping灌注水下混凝土underwaterconcreting；concretingwithtremiemethod導流建筑物regulatingstructure丁壩；挑水壩spurdike順壩longi

47、tudinaldam河床鋪砌riverbedpaving碼頭wharf排架bent腳手架scaffold懸空腳手架hangingstage；hangingscaffold鐵路涵洞railwayculvert涵洞孔徑apertureofculvert管涵pipeculvert箱涵boxculvert拱涵archculvert蓋板涵slabculvert無壓力涵洞inletunsubmergedculvert壓力式涵洞outletsubmergedculvert半壓力式涵洞inletsubmergedculvert明渠openchannel；openditch；opendrain倒虹吸管inver

48、tedsiphon潮汐河流tidalriver淤積silting；siltation流冰icedrift鐵路輪渡railwaycarferries輪渡站ferrystation輪渡棧橋ferrytrestlebridge渡輪ferryboat輪渡引線；輪渡斜引道ferryslip鐵路隧道railwaytunnel山嶺隧道m(xù)ountaintunnel越嶺隧道overmountainlinetunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueoustunnel；underwatertunnel地鐵隧道subwaytunne；undergroundrailwaytunnel淺埋隧道shallowtunnel

49、；shallow-depthtunnel；shallowburyingtunnel深埋隧道deeptunnel；deep-depthtunnel；deepburyingtunnel單線隧道singletracktunnel雙線隧道doubletracktunnel多線隧道m(xù)ultipletracktunnel車站隧道stationtunnel地鐵車站subwaystation；metrostation特長隧道superlongtunnel長隧道longtunnel中長隧道m(xù)ediumtunnel短隧道shorttunnel隧道群tunnelgroup地鐵工程subwayengineering；

50、metroengineering洞口tunneladit；tunnelopening隧道進口tunnelentrance隧道出口tunnelexit迎坡；正面坡frontslope洞門tunnelportal洞門框tunnelportalframe端墻式洞門endwalltunnelportal柱式洞門posttunnelportal翼墻式洞門wingwalltunnelportal耳墻式洞門earwalltunnelportal臺階式洞門benchtunnelportal正洞門orthonormaltunnelportal；straighttunnelportal斜洞門skewtunnelp

51、ortal明洞門open-cut-tunnelportal；galleryportal襯砌lining拱圈arch邊墻sidewall仰拱invert；invertedarch底板floor整體式襯砌integrallining裝配式襯砌precastlining；prefabricatedlining模筑襯砌mouldedlining洞口段襯砌liningoftunnelportalsection偏壓襯砌unsymmetricallyloadinglining；eccentricallycompressedlining組合襯砌；復合襯砌compositelining初期支護primarysu

52、pport二次襯砌secondarylining隔離層isolationlayer噴錨襯砌shorcreteboltlining下錨段襯砌；接觸網(wǎng)錨段襯砌anchor-sectionlining擠壓混凝土襯砌extrudingconcretetunnellining鐵道railwayrailroad鐵路線railwayline；railroadline鐵路網(wǎng)railwaynetwork；railroadnetwork鐵道科學railwayscience鐵路技術railwaytechnology鐵路等級railwayclassification國有鐵路nationalrailway；stater

53、ailway地方鐵路localrailway；regionalrailway私有鐵路privaterailway合資鐵路jointinvestmentrailway；jointlyownedrailway標準軌鐵路standard-gagerailway窄軌鐵路narrow-gagerailway米軌鐵路meter-gagerailway寬軌鐵路broad-gagerailway單線鐵路singletrackrailway雙線鐵路doubletrackrailway多線鐵路multipletrackrailway重載鐵路heavyhaulrailway高速鐵路highspeedrailway電

54、氣化鐵路；電力鐵路electrifiedrailway；electricrailway干線鐵路mainlinerailway；trunkrailway市郊鐵路suburbanrailway地下鐵道；地鐵subway；metro；undergroundrailway工業(yè)企業(yè)鐵路industryrailway礦山鐵路minerailway輕軌鐵路lightrailway；lightrail高架鐵路elevatedrailway單軌鐵路；獨軌鐵路monorail；monorailrailway磁浮鐵路magneticlevitationrailway；maglev森林鐵路forestrailway山

55、區(qū)鐵路mountainrailway既有鐵路existingrailway新建鐵路newly-builtrailway改建鐵路reconstructedrailway運營鐵路railwayinoperation；operation；operatingrailway專用鐵路specialpurposerailway干線trunkline；mainline支線branchline鐵路專用線railwayspecialline貨運專線railwaylineforfreighttraffic；freightspecialline；freighttrafficonlyline客運專線railwaylin

56、eforpassengertraffic；passengerspecialline；passengertrafficonlyline客貨運混合鐵路railwaylineformixedpassengerandfreighttraffic鐵路運營長度；運營里程operationlengthofrailway；operatingdistance；revenuelength列車運行圖traindiagram鐵路建筑長度constructionlengthofrailway區(qū)間section區(qū)段district軌距railgage；railgauge輪重wheelload軸重axleload最大軸重m

57、aximumallowableaxleload限制軸重axleloadlimited限界clearance；gauge限界圖clearancediagram鐵路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance；structureclearanceforrailway；railwaystructiongauge基本建筑限界fundamentalconstructionclearance；fundamentalstructuregauge橋梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance；bridgestructuregauge隧道建筑界限tunnelconstru

58、ctionclearance；tunnelstructuregauge鐵路機車車輛限界rollingstockclearanceforrailway；vehiclegauge機車車輛上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock機車車輛下部限界clearancelimitforlowerpartofrollingstock裝載限界loadingclearancelimit；loadinggauge闊大貨物限界clearancelimitforfreightwithexceptionaldimension；clearancelimitforoversiz

59、ecommodities接觸網(wǎng)限界clearancelimtforoverheadcontractwire；clearancelimitforoverheadcatenarysystem；overheadcatenarysystemgauge列車與線路相互作用track-traininteraction輪軌關系wheel-railrelation；wheel-railinteraction粘著系數(shù)adhesioncoefficient車輪滑行wheelsliding；wheelskid車輪空轉wheelslipping牽引種類kindsoftraction；categoryoftraction

60、牽引方式modeoftraction牽引定數(shù)tonnagerating；tonnageoftraction裝載系數(shù)loadingcoefficient速度speed持續(xù)速度continuousspeed限制速度limitedspeed；speedrestriction均衡速度balancingspeed構造速度constructionspeed；designspeed最高速度maximumspeed臨界速度criticalspeed重載列車heavyhaultrain高速列車highspeedtrain超長超重列車exceptionallylongandheavytrain列車正面沖突trai