《概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)》基本名詞中英文對(duì)照表

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)基本名詞中英文對(duì)照表 英文 中文Probability theory 概率論mathematical statistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)deterministic phenomenon 確定性現(xiàn)象random phenomenon 隨機(jī)現(xiàn)象sample space 樣本空間 random occurrence 隨機(jī)事件fundamental event 基本事件certain event 必然事件impossible event 不可能事件random te

2、st 隨機(jī)試驗(yàn) incompatible events 互不相容事件frequency 頻率classical probabilistic model 古典概型geometric probability 幾何概率 conditional probability 條件概率multiplication theorem 乘法定理Bayess formula 貝葉斯公式Prior probability 先驗(yàn)概率Posterior probability 后驗(yàn)概率Independent events 相互獨(dú)立事件Bernoulli trials 貝努利試驗(yàn)random variable 隨機(jī)變量pro

3、bability distribution 概率分布distribution function 分布函數(shù)discrete random variable 離散隨機(jī)變量distribution law 分布律hypergeometric distribution 超幾何分布random sampling model 隨機(jī)抽樣模型binomial distribution 二項(xiàng)分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布geometric distribution 幾何分布probability density 概率密度continuous random variable 連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量u

4、niformly distribution 均勻分布exponential distribution 指數(shù)分布numerical character 數(shù)字特征mathematical expectation 數(shù)學(xué)期望variance 方差moment 矩central moment 中心矩n-dimensional random variable n-維隨機(jī)變量two-dimensionalrandom variable 二維離散隨機(jī)變量joint probability distribution 聯(lián)合概率分布joint distribution law 聯(lián)合分布律joint distribu

5、tion function 聯(lián)合分布函數(shù)boundary distribution law 邊緣分布律boundary distribution function 邊緣分布函數(shù)exponential distribution 二維指數(shù)分布continuous random variable 二維連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量joint probability density 聯(lián)合概率密度boundary probability density 邊緣概率密度conditional distribution 條件分布conditional distribution law 條件分布律conditional prob

6、ability density 條件概率密度 covariance 協(xié)方差dependency coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù) normal distribution 正態(tài)分布limit theorem 極限定理standard normal distribution 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布logarithmic normal distribution 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布covariance matrix 協(xié)方差矩陣central limit theorem 中心極限定理Chebyshevsinequality 切比雪夫不等式Bernoullis lawoflarge numbers 貝努利大數(shù)定律stat

7、istics 統(tǒng)計(jì)量simple random sample 簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)樣本sample distribution function 樣本分布函數(shù)sample mean 樣本均值sample variance 樣本方差sample standard deviation 樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差sample covariance 樣本協(xié)方差 sample correlation coefficient 樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)order statistics 順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量sample median 樣本中位數(shù)sample fractiles 樣本極差sampling distribution 抽樣分布parameter es

8、timation 參數(shù)估計(jì)estimator 估計(jì)量estimate value 估計(jì)值unbiased estimator 無(wú)偏估計(jì)unbiassedness 無(wú)偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方誤差 relative efficient 相對(duì)有效性minimum variance 最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 漸近無(wú)偏估計(jì)量uniformly estimator 一致性估計(jì)量moment method of estimation 矩法估計(jì)maximum likelihood methodofestimation 極大似然估計(jì)法likelihood function 似然函數(shù)maximum likelihood estimator 極大似然估計(jì)值interval estimation 區(qū)間估計(jì)hypothesis testing 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)statistical hypothesis 統(tǒng)計(jì)假設(shè)simple h