湖南省長沙二十一中2022年高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at leas

2、t two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable2A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere3The importance _ a nationa

3、l day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to4Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle5Oh, Hannah j

4、ust told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come6The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise7Is this your cell phone, To

5、ny? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to8You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied9You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntD

6、mightnt10Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould11Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover12Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigur

7、e outDmake out13I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding14I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother15David didnt attend his daughte

8、rs graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere16The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning17It s a good idea to get students to retell

9、 a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough18I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor19Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan20Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa boo

10、k in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）One single mothers creative manner of making her son not feel hurt from a school event celebrating close father-child relationship,has pulled social medias heart strings hardYevette Vazqu

11、ez,from Fort Worth,Texas,was dropping off her 12-yea-old son Elijah at school when she saw that there were more parked cars than usual for a school run.“I ask him why there were so many cars,” Vazquez wrote in a Facebook post that has been shared more than 6,000 times.He said,“Donuts (炸面圈餅）with Dad”

12、.It was an event being held by the school to honor close father child relationship.But Vazquez,who is a single parent,did not want her son to be left out from the event Instead,she and Elijah drove home so that she could change her appearance.“I know seeing other dads with their kids isnt easy for m

13、ine but its life,at least I can do whatever it takes to put a smile on that face,” wrote Vazquez in the post.The post has received more than 18,000 reactions.One user called Ceci Solis wrote,“Tears are coming down my face.”She added,“Its hard not having a dad to do that.Its just amazing.” Another na

14、med Mozar E Lucy DePaula said, “You are an amazing mom.I was a single mom so I know what it takes us to do anything to see a smile on our kids faces.You are the best and keep up.God bless you and your son.” Several called for her to be crowned “Mother of the Year”.1、According to the text,Elijah is .

15、Aold enough to live alone Bunwilling to make donutsCa boy without father at his side Dwell taken care of by his parents2、What did Vazquez do to avoid hurting her son?AShe parked her car secretly. BShe dressed up like a father.CShe learned to make donuts herself. DShe drove her son to school every da

16、y.3、What is the text mainly about?AA son is the most lovely.BLife with dad is going on as usual.CA mum celebrates close father-child relationship with a dad.DA single mum changes her appearance for “Donuts with Dad”22（8分） Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even esta

17、blished a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate（模擬）many real-life road conditions，it cant help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention（意圖）to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution，US c

18、ar manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intention，but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also rejected，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a

19、good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Th

20、en came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans, said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. So we needed to

21、 make it look like a driverless car.The team designed a car seat costume（戲裝）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course，the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar，which flashed one

22、 of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers，all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed，took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween

23、？1、What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the cars intention?ALight.BLanguage.CSymbols.DSound.2、The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to _.AsymbolsBdriversCresearchersDflashes3、What does a rapidly flashing light mean?AThe car was coming to a stop.BThere was

24、no driver in the car.CThe car was about to speed up.DThe car was about to slow down.4、The car seat costume was intended to _.Aamuse the driverBattract the pedestriansCwarn the cyclistsDconfuse the people23（8分） A report released this month found that grouping children by ability is on the rise againt

25、eaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievements for fast and slow learners alikeand who wouldnt want bright kids to be able to move ahead?But for most kids, labels (標(biāo)簽) applied early in life tend to stick, even if they are wrong.Sorting school children by ability has long bee

26、n controversial. In some countries, especially in Asia, school-wide tracking (分流) remains normal. Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational careers. Movement between the tracks is rare.School-wide tracking decreased in US schools in the 19

27、60s and 1970s. It never died out, though. Sorting students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common, and other forms of tracking persist as well.Unlike tracking, which means sorting students into separate classrooms, ability grouping happens within classro

28、oms. When done according to the latest research, it has proven to promote achievements. Ability grouping is changeable and temporary. Within classrooms, students might be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials of different levels. Any students who master concepts can move upwa

29、rd between groups, and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to unit. For instance, a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in math. A student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with fractions. Stu

30、dents who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.Research shows ability grouping within classes has more positive benefits than tracking. However, that must be weighed against the challenges involved. In many regular c

31、lassrooms, the differences between student ability levels are very big. That presents challenges for teachers and low-performing students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with ease.The rigid ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in man

32、y schools. Likely, labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups not-so-secret code names like “Bluebirds”, “Robins”, “Crows” and “Buzzards”. But kids still know.1、Why is grouping children by ability becoming popular again?ABecause most teachers

33、 do not like slower learners.BBecause grouping children should be done early in life.CBecause it is academically beneficial to different learners.DBecause fast learners can move ahead without teachers help.2、By saying “Movement between the tracks is rare.” in paragraph 3, the writer really means .At

34、racking children is normal in AsiaBschool-wide tracking has decreased in USCprofessional and vocational careers are unrelatedDsorted students can hardly change schools3、The examples in paragraph 5 are used mainly to illustrate .Aa good language learner promises to be good at mathBa student might joi

35、n different groups for different coursesCability grouping benefits gifted students more than slow onesDability grouping presents no challenge for those slow students4、What might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers?AStudents different levels.BStudents low performance.CConstant self-co

36、mparison.DApplication of not-so-secret code.24（8分）Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terrys parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he f

37、ixes an abandoned car.Though he doesnt know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Its an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，about himself.The Runn

38、ing DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(義肢)and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family，friends，a

39、coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But thats not enough for her now.She doesnt just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before br

40、eakfast.It seems that heshe never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking.“What can I do to help?”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real resultsr

41、eally fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find protection from the Undergrounda secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexisten

42、t future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further information:https:/.1、Which book is a science fiction?AThe Car.BThe Running Dream.CHave a New Teena

43、ger by Friday.DBoy Robot.2、Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship.BModesty.CBravery.DDetermination.3、Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?AExperts.BTeenagers.CParents.DTeachers.25（10分） Friday would be Samia and Salems wedding day! Everyone in the

44、 village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event. The villagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his cli

45、nic.The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready for the arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna (涂指甲花) party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday.

46、 Samias friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was collecting the brides dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the tradition, she started decorating the brides hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Grandma started singing a tradition

47、al folk song.Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling (麻刺感) in her hand. It grew worse and worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that you wash your hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samias h

48、and and ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these worked. Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends. Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, “Youve had an allergic reaction to the henna. Tomo

49、rrow is your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?” Everyone smiled.1、What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?AWorking with the nurses.BDecorating the brides hands.CPreparing for the wedding cake.DVisiting the tailor for the wedding suit.2、What event took place in the vill

50、age on Thursday?ACelebrating a wedding ceremony.BHolding a babys birthday party.CHaving a feast party.DOrdering the wedding dress.3、Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?ATo get some water.BTo call a first aider.CTo inform Samias mother.DTo fetch some cream.4、How did Samias mot

51、her feel facing the emergency?ARegretful.BCalm.CPowerful.DNervous.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“Look down, Elsa,” my father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place 1 you want to go

52、by one road, try another.”In the years that followed, I often remembered the words my father 2 me. I know where I wanted to go in life. I wanted to be a fashion 3 . And on the way to my first small success I found the road blocked. What could I do? Accept the roadblocks and fail? Or use imagination

53、and intelligence to find another road to my 4 .I came to Paris, the center of the world of 5 , with my works. But none of the famous fashion designers seemed interested in buying them. Then one day I met a friend 6 a very beautiful sweater. It was simple in color, but it had an 7 knitting way.I sudd

54、enly 8 a bold design knitted into such a sweater. I 9 a clear black and white butterfly pattern and took it to Mrs. Vidian. She 10 a sweater. The result, I thought, was 11 . Then came the test. I 12 the sweater to a luncheon (formal lunch) which people in the fashion business would attend. To my 13

55、, the sweater was 14 . In fact, the representative of a large New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be 15 in two weeks. I accepted the 16 and walked out on a cloud of happiness.My cloud 17 , however, when I stood in front of Mrs. Vidian. “But it took me almost a week to knit that sweater,” she said.

56、“Forty sweaters in two weeks? It is 18 .”I was pressed to be so close to success and then to be blocked! 19 I walked away. All at once I stopped short. There must be 20 way. This knitting way did take special skill, but surely there must be someone else in Paris who know how to do it.1、Awhich Bwhen

57、Cwhere Dwhy2、Arewarded Bbegged Cpersuaded Dtaught3、Adesigner Bpartner Clawyer Dreporter4、Ajourney Bapartment Cgoal Dstage5、Afinance Bfashion Cjewel Dwildlife6、Aon Bby Cover Din7、Abrief Bunusual Cancient Dregular8、Aselected Bdownloaded Cpictured Dsolved9、Adrew Bwove Cspotted Dmixed10、Adressed up in B

58、focused on Ctook apart Dknitted it into11、Apuzzling Bwonderful Cslight Dcontrary12、Aimpressed Bwiped Cwore Dpermitted13、Apleasure Bregret Cfailure Danger14、Acommented Bpreserve Cexported Dnoticed15、Acontent Bready Ccurious Dworthwhile16、Aorder Bappointment Cmaterial Dpressure17、Apoured Bflashed Cexp

59、osed Ddisappeared18、Aimpossible Bpositive Calike Dlikely19、ATypically BEventually CSadly DMentally20、Aother Banother Cothers Done第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective(有效的) in managing a healthy weight 1 di

60、eting.Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men, who 2(ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors(因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34.The researchers found among both men 3 women, irregular eating a