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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCr

2、atherDvery2I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting3The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore4We could have done something meaningful

3、in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes5Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot6Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is7-I

4、 prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat8Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall9-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantast

5、ic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get10The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of11I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno

6、 oneCanyDsome12They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become13- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCould

7、nt you be doing14Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote15Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI

8、m really tired of itDIm crazy about it16Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been17Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dha

9、d been18- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think19Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome20Beijings new international airport into op

10、eration in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分)A young woman sits alone in a caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing ca

11、f waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called silent cafs, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift

12、in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for convers

13、ation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman weddinga full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individual

14、s who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru s

15、aid: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some draw

16、ings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million hikikomori - a more extreme example of social recluses(隱士) who withdraw completely from society.1、(小題1)What is special about the “silent cafes”?AIt provides va

17、rious tea and books.BIt has attracted many popular young people.CIt offers service by writing not by speakingDPeople are not allowed to communicate.2、(小題2)Which of the following statement cant account for the idea of being alone in Japan?AUnstable economic situationBA change in traditional family su

18、pport patternCThe rising demand for privacyDThe increasing social isolation3、(小題3)What do we know about Higashikokubaru?AShe doesnt like to be a nurse. BShe doesnt like the life in big cities.CShe travelled to Tokyo on her work days. DShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.4、(小題4)What is the best

19、 title of the passage?ALonely Japanese BOne woman weddingCSocial recluses in Japan DSilent cafes22(8分)Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The Gaze

20、Speak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS(漸凍癥), also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Curr

21、ent eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(再校準(zhǔn))and relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the shortcomingswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gestur

22、e communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which ey

23、e movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict t

24、he word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、According to the passage, which of the following is true about GazeSpeak

25、?AThe GazeSpeak app can recognize eye movements directly.BIt allows ALS suffers to commucicate with others without a phoneCALS suffers can use several ways to communicate.DSmartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes.2、Why is the new smartphone app better than the older one?AIts economical

26、, robust and easy to use.BIts expensive, not robust under sunlight.CIt requires frequent re-calibration.DIt combines a smart phones camera with artificial intelligence.3、Whats the real purpose of the passage?ATo sell a new smartphone.BTo persuade consumers to buy a new smartphone app.CTo introduce a

27、 new smartphone app.DTo develop a new smartphone app.23(8分)I spent a week in Rugao, Jiangsu, a third- or four-tier(四線)city about 200 km northwest of Shanghai, participating in the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship, I went there with a simple expectation, other than trying to get into the fin

28、als of the 100m event for the 6569 age group, to take some good photos of historical architecture, of a China before development wipes away its past.We arrived at Rugao at nearly midnight and the first sight of Rugao was in the morning, from the window of Wenfeng City Hotel. There, right in front of

29、 me, were rows and rows of neatly built and good quality low-rise homes of pretty recent origin. And there were many high-rise buildings rising in the distance. The streets were landscaped and orderly and not much different from Singapore.The basic structure of Rugao was everything a modern city wou

30、ld have, not a third-tier city away from the modern coastal cities. I managed to visit the villages myself and along the way the sight was of newly built farmers homes, built just behind the small living quarters of the past. The few remains of the past that were still standing have been rebuilt and

31、 served the owners in their bigger homes as storerooms or garages.What really impressed me was the sight of the people of Rugao. The people were pretty well off, living in good quality homes and looking very contented with their lives. The children, the youth and the young were a pleasant surprise.

32、They were all the stadium during the Opening Ceremony for the Asian Masters. Some were there to perform, some were there as audiences to this international events. And the unpredictable happened, the sky opened up, and everyone was wet. But the youth and children came well prepared, with a thin tran

33、sparent(透明的)raincoat over their costumes and their latest fashionable wear.1、The writer went to Rugao mainly to _.Atake part in a sports meeting Bgo for a sightseeingCtake some pictures of China Dvisit some relatives2、What does the writer think of Rugao?AA poor third-tier city far from coastal citie

34、s.BFar more beautiful and modern then expected.CIt is very different from Singapore.DThe villagers are poor but the city of Rugao is rich.3、What does the underlined the sky opened up in the last paragraph mean?AThe sky was high up. BThere was a big sunshine.CIt was raining. DThe sky was opened by so

35、meone.4、What might the text be likely to talk about next?AThe preparations for opening ceremony for the Asian Masters.BThe performance of Rugao in the rainy opening ceremony.CThe achievements of the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship.DThe closing ceremony for the Asian Masters.24(8分)Climbing

36、Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that inv

37、olves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basicsplaces to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering t

38、han to mountain climbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “pro

39、blem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a j

40、ug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is abl

41、e to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering b

42、ecomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs25(10分) The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating

43、 individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays,kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”,so placing such c

44、hallenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成見)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about

45、 1 0,000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists,and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself,but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington,DCand placed into teams

46、of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills,including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs,where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome,the hands-on challenges crea

47、te a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges in science,technology,engineering,math and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also fo

48、r leadership,teamwork and problem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists,engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true p

49、eers.More importantly,it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?AIndividual accomplishments.BHands-on challenges.CAcademic performance.DTeam work.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part i

50、n the science fairs.BIts not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.CThe judges are too strict with the participants.DThe nation-wide science fairs are well organized.3、What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.BMiddle school students prefe

51、r to challenge each other.CStudents can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.DThe science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Ind

52、ividual Potential to a Team OpportunityDThe Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)Winters are always long and cold in North China.The winter of2008 was especially tough in one southwestern city, 1 it b

53、ecame extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me.What was worse,a(n) 2 injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months, Just in time for the Spring Festival, my mother said to me,sighing.But how could I feel the 3 when the snow was so heavy and I had months of painfu

54、l physical 4 ahead?One day I was doing my housework 5 there was a tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree.On hearing this,with my eyes closed,slowly,I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the 6 .The earth was so wet that it 7 im

55、mediately with most of its bare roots upward.Seeing this,my mother 8 to pull it out,but I refused.How hard its trying! I said, 9 the direction of its strong holding of the earth.It is 10 of a chance to survive. With tools,we 11 dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground,making

56、 it 12 upright.Several months had passed before I could be 13 of it.Surprisingly,when spring returned,my rescue 14 had grown some leaves and many 15 .In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a towering tree.What an unbelievable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival,the 16 at the

57、window was continuing,the more fierce wind,the 17 sound,as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful lifeThat night I slept peacefully having a(n) 18 .In the dream some flowers were coming out 19 .The next morning I stood against the window. 20 the window was the tree bursting with life

58、.Anyway,I had a wonderful Spring Festival that year.1、Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere2、Aadmirable Bslight Cterrible Dfavorable3、Ajoy Bduty Ccold Dfailure4、Aexercise Breport Ctreatment Dexperiment5、Awhile Bwhen Cas Dthat6、Awindow Bwall Cbranch Dtree7、Afell down Bcame out Cgot out Dstood up8、Afailed Bpreten

59、ded Cdecided Dcontinued9、Aattaching to Bpointing to Clooking into Dwatching over10、Aconfident Bproud Ccertain Dworthy11、Aplaced Bturned Cneeded Dthrew12、Abend Bstand Cdrop Dswing13、Aworthy Btired Caware Dproud14、Astick Btool Cpipe Dpump15、Aroots Bflowers Cnuts Dstems16、Aattacking Bstriking Ctapping

60、Dhitting17、Amore Bmost Cbest Dbetter18、Adream Bwalk Cre st Didea19、Apolitely Bwildly Cpassively Dshyly20、AOn BBesides CInside DOutside第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27(15分)Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China 1(recent)shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the In

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