遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中2021-2022學(xué)年高三最后一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）140 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat2Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certain

2、ly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked3(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch4That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that a

3、gain in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising5This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost6In the UK，some people equate life experie

4、nce with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch7Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoyin

5、g8Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced9The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation10After looking at many new cars, I foun

6、d _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone11My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended12Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a pr

7、ess conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left13His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent14Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have master

8、edDcould master15Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily16Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould17The sci

9、entist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless18Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich19Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which

10、 is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital20If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） While elephants born without tusks (長(zhǎng)牙)are not unheard of，th

11、ey normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole,

12、 an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. Ho

13、wever, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant

14、 population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 2% of elephants 25 years or older and 13%

15、 of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent

16、ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1

17、 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the ear

18、liest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female e

19、lephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.22（8分） Weve all had cases where weve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by

20、paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown C

21、alifornia” under the name “Feeling guilty”.When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974. The note read, “Dear PD, Ive been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me

22、 if I dont give you my info. With respect, Dave.”Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest.Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same tic

23、ket would cost about $20 if it were given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the

24、$2 fine. But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.1、How much do we know about “Dave”?AHe lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California.BThe police are trying to find out more about him.CHis car probably came from Ohio at

25、 that time.D“Dave” is of course the mans real name indeed.2、Why didnt “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?AHe completely forgot about it in the past 44 years.BHe didnt find it until almost half a century later.CHe failed to find out who he should pay the money to.DHe didnt pay for it ju

26、st because of procrastination.3、What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?AA strong sense of guilt.BFear of being tracked by the police.CWorry about being fined more.DSudden change of his financial situation.4、Which of the following can be the best title?APolice Chief of the Minersvill

27、e Police Department Shares a StoryBMysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketCUnusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown CaliforniaDParking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio23（8分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you l

28、ove yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our U

29、ncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yoursel

30、f. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think

31、about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.I

32、t might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre w

33、eak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far f

34、rom objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、You need

35、to build a positive self-image when you .Adare to challenge yourself Bfeel it hard to change yourselfCare unconfident about yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our serf-images .Ahave positive effects Bare probably untrueCare often changeable Dhave different functions

36、3、How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?ATo keep a different image of others BTo make your life successfulCTo understand your own world DTo change the way you think4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your successBHow to face challenges in your lifeCHow to

37、build a positive self-imageDHow to develop your good qualities24（8分）As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (產(chǎn)量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevita

38、bly accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (農(nóng)藥和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, r

39、obots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize（量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (無人機(jī)) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmer

40、s receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses（劑量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical u

41、se, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bay

42、er, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics.

43、By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genomics (基因組學(xué)). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soi

44、l and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers w

45、ho are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reti

46、cent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.1、Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it _.Aguarantees high yields with more laborBrelies on regional conditions and historical dataCoffers plenty of wate

47、r, pesticides and fertilizerDprovides real time information about target crops2、About precision farming, we can learn that_.Athe government holds a cautious attitudeBit draws positive responses from businessesCseed producers have already made huge profitsDlarge systems will soon be built in developi

48、ng nations3、The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means _.Adisappointed BconfusedCunwilling Dshocked4、What is the best title for the passage?APrecision Farming Increases Crop YieldsBMore Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersCDevelopment of Farming Systems in the U.S.DTraditional

49、 Farming is Gradually Disappearing25（10分） Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind o

50、f impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects ot

51、her peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sens

52、itive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it

53、is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as

54、 their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.1、The first paragraph is ma

55、inly about _.Athe cause of shynessBthe feeling of shy peopleCthe effect of shyness on peopleDthe question in the minds of shy people2、According to the writer, self-awareness is_.AHarmful to peopleBa healthy qualityCThe cause of unhappinessDa weak point of shy people3、What is the shy peoples reaction

56、 to praise?AThey are pleased by it.BThey feel they are worthy of it.CThey are very sensitive to it.DThey feel it is not true.4、What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _.Abe overcome with determinationBhelp us to live up to our full developmentCenable us to understand ourselves betterD

57、have nothing to do with lack of self- respect第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）These days，upcycling(升級(jí)改造) is popular with peopleThey 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy moreMy granny，Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out

58、of necessityWasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up inWith seven children to 3 ，she lived a hard and economical lifeBobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(織物)in their farmhouseJust lik

59、e Bobo，my mother，Cindy， 6 making her clothesShe 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factoryOne generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by handGrannys and Moms sewing skills meant that no matter the budget，Christmas

60、，birthday，and wedding gifts were 10 From a baby blanket to a bib(圍嘴)，each treasure 11 a special quality of personalizationIn my home I am 12 by upcycling at its bestThanks to Bobos 13 ways，the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of craftersGranny Bobo lived itMom carried it onI am picking it up