2020年高考真題-英語(yǔ)（海南卷）+Word版無(wú)答案【KS5U+高考】

1、高考資源網(wǎng)（） 您身邊的高考專家PAGE PAGE - 12 - HYPERLINK 版權(quán)所有高考資源網(wǎng)姓名_準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題

2、；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是c. 1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner. 2. How does the woman go to work this week? A. By c

3、ar. B. By bike. C. On foot3. What time does Daves meeting star? A. At 8：30B. At 9：00. C. At 10：00.4. What is Helen going to do? A. Buy some books B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class. 5. What is the womans feeling now? A. Relief B. Regret. C. Embarrassment. 第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下

4、面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report.C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回

5、答第8至10題。8. Why is Jack leaving early? A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To enjoy the scenery on the way. C. To buy some gifts for his family. 9. What does Judy often do at the railway station? A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.10. What are the speakers mainly talki

6、ng about? A. What to do next year B. Where to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What is Bill now? A. A college student B. An army officer. C. A

7、 computer engineer. 13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.15. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful

8、 Mind.B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.16. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. 18. What should you pay most attention t

9、o when taking notes? A. Listening B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. M

10、ake a summary. 第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the

11、next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the hap

12、penings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintba

13、ll field.Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creativ

14、e license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural（壁畫）which will be displayed in public for all to see. 21. How many camps does Pali O

15、vernight Adventures offer this summer? （）A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21. 22. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp? （）A. Create a website. B. Run a news station. C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party. 23. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? （）A. Broadcasting C

16、amp. B. Secret Agent Camp. C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp. BThe end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds offorbidden fruitthat come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol（手槍）. I

17、decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit. Please bring that pistol to me,I said. Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box.Whats that?they asked. Its a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren, I replied, You dont have grandchildren,someone said.I dont now.I replied. But

18、someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.My imaginary Grandmas Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken aways

19、ince I seldom actually kept them Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging. The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that years class. Then someone said, Now you can use your Grandmas Box. From then on instead of

20、 coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, Thats okay. Put it in your Grandmas Box for Gordon.I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I

21、 received a surprise gifta large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandmas Box a reality. 24. What was the authors purpose in having the conversation with the students?（）A. To collect the water pistol. B. To talk about her grandchildren. C. To recommend some toys. D. To expla

22、in her teaching method. 25. What do the underlined words the offender in paragraph 8 refer to?（）A. The students parent. B. The maker of the Grandmas Box. C. The authors grandchild. D. The owner of the forbidden fruit. 26. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon? （）A. Th

23、ey went to play with the baby. B. They asked to see the Grandmas Box. C. They made a present for Gordon. D. They stopped asking their toys back. 27. What can we infer about the author? （）A. She enjoys telling jokes. B. She is a strict and smart teacher. C. She loves doing woodwork. D. She is a respo

24、nsible grandmother CIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 wer

25、e on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was flatteningunder what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it wasbeginning to sway（晃動(dòng)）. The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land.

26、A disaster was avoided. The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean（贊歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space

27、shuttles（航天飛機(jī)）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic. Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such fail

28、ures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore. Readers will en

29、counter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.Success is success but that is all that it is,Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings impr

30、ovement. 28. What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday? （）A. It carried more weight than it could. B. It swayed violently in a strong windC. Its roadway was damaged by vehicles D. Its access was blocked by many people. 29. Which of the following is Dr. Petroskis idea according to

31、paragraph 3?（）A. No design is well received everywhere B. Construction is more important than design. C. Not all disasters are caused by engineering design D. Improvements on engineering works are necessary. 30. What does the last paragraph suggest?（）A. Failure can lead to progress. B. Success resul

32、ts in overconfidenceC. Failure should be avoided. D. Success comes from joint efforts.31. What is the text?（）A. A news report B. A short story. C. A book review D. A research article. DRainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single

33、bush（灌木叢）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest. Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the worlds oxygen. Rain

34、forests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival;the tall trees make a canopy（樹(shù)冠層）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that

35、 their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plantsway toprevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump

36、 or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life. They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own

37、 rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, butit wont keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten totwenty feet. The humi

38、dity（濕氣）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain. 32. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?（）A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area. C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife. 33

39、. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?（）A. Heavy rains B. Big trees. C. Small plants. D. Forest animals. 34. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?（）A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space. C. For self-protection. D. Fo

40、r the detection of insects. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?（）A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the JungleC. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor

41、can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 36 Stay positive. Go to your doctors visits with a good attitude. 37 Think teamwork! Think positive! Keep track of how y

42、ou are feeling. 38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（癥狀）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way. 39 Your medical

43、 history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（過(guò)敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To

44、remember all thequestions you have when you are not in the doctors office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40 Remembertheres no such thing as a stupid question. If you dont understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understan

45、d. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work. D. Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring yo

46、ur medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When Jim Grantspottedblack smoke coming out of a building on his way to

47、work, he41his car to call 911. Then he42 aU-turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines43 Grant rushed to a side44 and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he45 every apartm

48、ent door. Get out!Grant shouted, No one46 and he assumed that people had already47 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a49 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. Lets 50 !he screamed. The woman looked at him in confus

49、ion and said something about changing her clothes. Grantdidnt wait, Clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and 51the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52 outside, the only 53 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to the

50、m, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 55 .（）41. A. droveB. stopped C. reached D. abandoned（）42. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed（）43. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting （）44. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window（）45. A. locked B. kic

51、ked C. counted D. repaired（）46. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood（）47. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped（）48. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered（）49. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful（）50. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down（）51. A. following B

52、. dragging C. examining D. passing（）52. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously（）53. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help（）54. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby（）55. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。These days, it is not unu

53、sual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 56 （begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, tech

54、nological know-how has become a 58 （require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59 （profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes60 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital

55、systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores61 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 62 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 63 （be）practically limitless, we foc

56、us on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers64 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of65 （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1. 參加人員；2. 跑步從校門只