春季八年級(jí)下Unit全學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒(gnmo)7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶第1頁/共35頁第

2、一頁，共36頁。12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面(shng min)敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊第2頁/共35頁第二頁，共36頁。

3、23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without th inking twice 沒有(mi yu)多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 京訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于第3頁/共35頁第三頁，共36頁。34. get out of 離開;從出萍35. hurt one

4、self 受傷36.bandage on sth. 用繃帶(bngdi)包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)第4頁/共35頁第四頁，共36頁。44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣(xgun)做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47.

5、so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在閑境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄第5頁/共35頁第五頁，共36頁。二、重點(diǎn)句型(j xn)1. What s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？What s the matter with you?你怎么了？= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wron

6、g with you? 2. W hat should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形. .You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。第6頁/共35頁第六頁，共36頁。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是(hi shi)書呢？4. I think I sat i

7、n the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital第7頁/共35頁第七頁，共36頁。bodyfeettoothteeth第8頁/共35頁第八頁，共36頁。facenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowface第9頁/共35頁第九頁，共36頁。I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matte

8、r with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么(zn me)啦？我患感冒了。第10頁/共35頁第十頁，共36頁。Whats the matter with him ?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。第11頁/共35頁第十一頁，共36頁。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。第12頁/共35頁第十二頁，共36頁。Whats the matter with him ?He has a s

9、ore throat.他喉嚨痛。第13頁/共35頁第十三頁，共36頁。She has/has a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她發(fā)燒(f sho)。第14頁/共35頁第十四頁，共36頁。She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛(y tn)。第15頁/共35頁第十五頁，共36頁。He has a (bad) headache.他頭痛(tutng)。Whats the matter with him?He has a lot of headaches.他頭經(jīng)常(jngchng)

10、痛。第16頁/共35頁第十六頁，共36頁。He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?第17頁/共35頁第十七頁，共36頁。Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.第18頁/共35頁第十八頁，共36頁。Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?

11、注：with為介詞(jic)，后跟人稱代詞賓格， 如her,him,them等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?怎么(zn me)了第19頁/共35頁第十九頁，共36頁。Grammar Focus在英語中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語+have/has+病癥(2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,so

12、re neck.(3)主語+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .(4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人(mu rn)某部位不舒服/出了毛病。第20頁/共35頁第二十頁，共36頁。第21頁/共35頁第二十一頁，共36頁。 have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothachehave a sore t

13、hroat have a sore backa. 喉嚨痛b. 背痛c. 牙痛(y tn)d. 頭痛(tutng)e. 胃痛f. 感冒(gnmo)g. 發(fā)燒Look and say第22頁/共35頁第二十二頁，共36頁。2a-2b4. toothache3. cough and sore throat2. stomachache1. fevera. lie down and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature5. cut myselfe. put

14、 some medicine on it Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.第23頁/共35頁第二十三頁，共36頁。problem n. 問題，難題，習(xí)題(xt)（有待解決） question n. 問題(wnt)（有待回答） This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a q

15、uestion ?第24頁/共35頁第二十四頁，共36頁。1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6. She should see a dentist.翻譯下列句子：我頭痛。你應(yīng)當(dāng)(yngdng)去睡覺。他肚子痛。他不應(yīng)當(dāng)(yngdng)吃任何東西。她牙痛。她應(yīng)當(dāng)(yngdng)看牙醫(yī)。GrammarFocus第25頁/共35頁第二十五頁，共36頁。-Whats the matter?- I

16、 have a stomachache.- You shouldnt eat so much next time.-怎么(zn me)了？ - 我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻譯(fny)下列句子第26頁/共35頁第二十六頁，共36頁。-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest. -Ben怎么(zn me)了？ - 他傷著了自己，他背疼。 - 他應(yīng)該躺下來休息。GrammarFocus翻譯下列(xili)句子第27頁/

17、共35頁第二十七頁，共36頁。-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know. -你發(fā)燒(f sho)了嗎？ - 是的，我發(fā)燒(f sho)了。 /不，我沒發(fā)燒(f sho)。 /我不知道。GrammarFocus翻譯(fny)下列句子第28頁/共35頁第二十八頁，共36頁。-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he soes.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. -他牙疼嗎？ - 是的，他牙疼。 -他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且(bngqi)拍一個(gè)X片子。G

18、rammarFocus翻譯下列(xili)句子第29頁/共35頁第二十九頁，共36頁。-What should she do?-She should take her temperature. -她應(yīng)該(ynggi)干什么？ - 她應(yīng)該(ynggi)量體溫。GrammarFocus翻譯下列(xili)句子 -我應(yīng)該(ynggi)在上面敷一些藥嗎？ -是的，你應(yīng)該(ynggi)。/不，你不應(yīng)該(ynggi)-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.第30頁/共35頁第三十頁，共36頁。4a. Fil

19、l th the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basdetball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshould第31頁/共35頁第三十一頁，共36頁。shoulds the matter?shouldnt=shou