高三英語模擬試題(八)帶答案

1、高三英語模擬試題(A)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKnowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkou

2、t.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double cheek the room and safeMake sure you dont leave things behind. If

3、you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepersIt s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Dont

4、 ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an unexpected item o

5、n the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.The hotel will charge you more money if you .A. check before cutoff timeB. do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking outD. negotiate with the clerksWhich of t

6、he following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?To suggest a way to solve problems properly.To pr

7、ovide more information about the hotel.To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形)shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic,

8、light and elegant - one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (幾何 的)shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a wester

9、n style.In person, LM. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (倉新)was never an intended goal.HStylistic originality is not my purpose/ he said. nI want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem/*What can we learn

10、 about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?It was criticized by the French.It was a success.It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?He is a master in applying materials.He is skill

11、ed in writing poems.He often combines poetry and construction.He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.Whats the correct order of the following events?Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.Design the N

12、ational Gallery of Art.d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A. abedB. bacdC.beadD. dacdWhat can we learn about LM. Pei?A. Innovation was his first goal in design.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.CDespite what so many

13、people would love to believe, NASA hasnt discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇號探測器)found something suspicious on the Red Planets surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.The thin fragment(碎片)was suspici

14、ous enough to guarantee its own name, with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the nPettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris*, named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovers handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself,

15、suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound.In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object with a

16、tool called the Chern Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that its actually just a very thin piece of rock.NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interest

17、ing result from the previous plans Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris(PPFOD), and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity has not b

18、egun to shed its skin!How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is-and why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris-remains unexplained, but at least the rover isnt falling apart.What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?A. Positi

19、ve and excited.B. Surprised and delighted.C. Interested and doubtful.D. Amazed and worried.What is the nPettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris named for?A. Its finder.B. Its location.C. Its researcher.D. Its shape.According to the passage, which of the following is right?Most people believe there is

20、nt any intelligent life on Mars.The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have not been discovered.According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.The object once making many people worried has the same colour with the surrounding sand.In which part o

21、f newspaper can you read the text?A. Travelling.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Food.DThe Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying (利用)robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and

22、even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly (巧妙地)named Henn-na (strange in Japanese) Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nag

23、asakis Huis Ten Bosch theme park. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly Engl

24、ish-speaking robot wearing a bow tie and bell-hop (侍者)hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him na difficult question since he is after all, njust a robot!” Those seeking a more regular experience, can approach the human-like Japanese-speaking robot.When ready, visito

25、rs can request the robot porters to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge (管理人)is available to provide information about the

26、 hotefs amenities (便利設(shè)施),nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season

27、when rates, are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.From the third paragraph we ca

28、n know that.the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the gueststhe human like robot can speak Japanese and Englishthe human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robotsthe English-speaking robot can answer simple questionsThe underlined phrase stow away most probably means ”A. purchaseB

29、. changeC. storeD.replaceWhat could be the best title for the passage?Worlds first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.Japanese tops the first in making robots.Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park.閱讀理解解答A.【答案】CDA【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，時(shí)文廣告類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)

30、用文，列出了在酒店結(jié)賬時(shí)你應(yīng)該記住的五件事。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Dont be late to check 部分中的Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late.”可知酒店可能會因?yàn)檫t到半小時(shí)而加價(jià)。即如果你入住晚了，酒店會多收你的錢。故 選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Dont forget to tip the housekeepers 部分中的Its always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room cl

31、ean.”可知給保持房間整潔的人留點(diǎn)錢總是有禮貌的。可知作者建 議給清潔人員消費(fèi)以示尊重。故選D。(3)考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.”可知作者 認(rèn)為當(dāng)處理賬單上的意外事項(xiàng)時(shí)，需要保持冷靜，事情可能會更好更快地解決。故可推測最后一段的目 的是提出一種正確解決問題的方法。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫作意圖兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì) 節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。B.【答案】(4) BABD【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事

32、類，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了享譽(yù)世界最后的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師貝聿銘。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over.”貝聿銘是盧浮宮悠久歷史上的第一位外國建筑師，最初他的設(shè)計(jì)遭到強(qiáng)烈反對。但最終， 法國人，以及全世界，

33、都被(他的精妙設(shè)計(jì)所)折服。從而可以推測，羅浮宮博物館重建非常成功。故 選B。(5)考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的關(guān)鍵詞talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含義為：他在使用(建筑)材料 方面的才華和技藝達(dá)到了詩一般的境界，即他是應(yīng)用材料方面的專家。故選A。(6)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Inst

34、itute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.”可知，1955 年，貝聿 銘在麻省理工學(xué)院和哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)建筑學(xué)；第五段中的“Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. ”1964年，貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)了約翰肯尼迪總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館； “His East Building of the National Gallery

35、 of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. ”1978年設(shè)計(jì)了華盛頓國家美術(shù)館東館；第三段中的Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms .”貝聿銘于1983年獲得普利茲克建筑獎。故選B。(7)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的Though know

36、n as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (幾何的)shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)的建筑物基于簡單幾何形狀 排列的形式而聞名，從而推斷出，他喜歡簡單的幾何形狀。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的

37、考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要 準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。C.【答案】8) DBBC【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了 the Curiosity rover在紅色星球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了可疑物體。(8)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇號探測器)found something suspicious on the Red Planets surface, they were not only surprised but als

38、o a little bit worried.”可矢口， 當(dāng)好奇 號探測器在火星表面發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑物體時(shí)，他們不僅感到驚訝，還有些擔(dān)心。故選D。(9)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the nPettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris, named for where it was discovered ”可知，美國宇航局的好奇號探測器團(tuán)隊(duì)以其發(fā) 現(xiàn)地將其命名為Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debriso所以，該碎片是根據(jù)它的發(fā)現(xiàn)位置來命名的。故 選B

39、o(10)考查推斷判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的 With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovefs handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfbund.”可知，由于不知道它是什么，也 不知道它是從哪里來的，探

40、測車的操作人員開始擔(dān)心，它可能實(shí)際上是探測車本身的一部分，這表明機(jī) 器人有一些看不見的損壞或其他問題。但值得慶幸的是，這些擔(dān)憂似乎沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以，最近與薄碎 片有關(guān)的擔(dān)憂尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。(11)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知，好奇號探測器在紅色星球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑物體，之后，對 這些可疑物體進(jìn)行了分析。而這些都是關(guān)于科學(xué)的，由此可以推斷你能在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分讀到這篇文章。 故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì) 節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。D.【答案】(12) BDCA【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理

41、解題，新聞報(bào)道類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，日本在制造仿真機(jī)器人方面一直走在最前沿，介紹了世界上第一 個(gè)完全由機(jī)器人服務(wù)的賓館。(12)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.”可知，這個(gè)日本人對用機(jī)器人代替人類的可能性感興趣，目標(biāo)是將一個(gè)由機(jī)器人運(yùn)

42、行管理的 未來風(fēng)格的賓館，可以推出，這個(gè)人想把機(jī)器人取代人類，故選B。(13)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him 匕difficult question，可知他不能回答很難的問題，可以回答簡單的問題，故選D。(14)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“who will place them inside an individual safe box”可知，機(jī)器 人會把貴重物品放進(jìn)個(gè)人保險(xiǎn)箱里面，所以該短語的意思是“儲藏；儲存”，故選C。(15)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段

43、中的Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!”可知，日本在制造仿

44、真機(jī)器人方面一直走在最前沿，現(xiàn)在日本有世界上第家?guī)缀跞柯殕T都是 機(jī)器人的旅館，這也不會讓人很驚訝。可推知，介紹了世界上第一個(gè)完全由機(jī)器人服務(wù)的賓館，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在 捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確 答案。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2019合肥市質(zhì)檢）Whats the purpose of building patience abilities?

45、In a word, happiness.Better relationships, more success.But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 16 Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings, are still constructed

46、with our old reptilian（爬彳亍動物的）brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and to64look good”. Let*s just face it. 17 So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposi

47、te of patienceanger, impatience, blame and shame.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions一we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the p

48、roblem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 18Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.Most of us dont really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings. 19 But to really care for ourselves, get cur

49、ious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you.Focusing on whafs actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what*s happening, the resistance.20 When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, Sure, this

50、is understandable； this is what happens to me when Tm bothered.You can say to yourself, Its true.I dont like this； this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it”A. Practice positive selftalk.B So the solution to pain is an inside job.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.Learn to forgive yourse

51、lf for being impatient in hard times.We ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habitforming.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance. 【語篇解讀】

52、本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了培養(yǎng)耐心的幾個(gè)有效的方法。G 根據(jù)空前一句以及空后一句“Thus, when the big ones come, we will.hard times”可知，成功 地培養(yǎng)耐心需要花費(fèi)精力，因而推薦一些有效的方法用來訓(xùn)練我們應(yīng)對痛苦及煩惱的能力，因此當(dāng)更大 的麻煩來臨時(shí)，我們將已經(jīng)有耐心應(yīng)對困難的時(shí)刻。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。F 根據(jù)空后的“So the first step.blame and shame”可推知，保護(hù)我們自己和我們認(rèn)為有價(jià)值的東 西的沖動絕對是由習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解負(fù)面情緒根深蒂固的本性。故選F。B 根據(jù)空前一句But the probl

53、em is that it is not the outside thing that!s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set”可知，問題不是出現(xiàn)在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出現(xiàn)在我們的思考方式上，因 此解決痛苦是一種內(nèi)在的活動。故選B。E 根據(jù)空前一句Most of us dont really realize it.painful feelings及空后的get curious about whafs actually happening in the moment inside you”可知，我們經(jīng)常忽略了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即我們

54、處于痛苦 之中，而我們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)總是全部集中在解決問題上。A 根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在位置可知，空處為段落主題句；通讀本段可知，本段主要是說要積 極地自我對話，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2019,湖南省五市十校聯(lián)考）When I was 13, I was diagnosed（診斷）with a kind of attention disorder.lt made school 21 for me.When everyone els

55、e in the class was focusing on tasks I could not.In my first 22 class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within fortyfive minutes.! raised my hand right away and said, Mrs.Smith, you see, my doctor said I have 23 problems.1 might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at m

56、e through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I even didnt finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to 24 it home.In the quietness of my 25 ，the story suddenly all became clear to me.lt was about a blind person, Louis Braille.He lived in a time when t

57、he blind couldn get much 26 , But he didnt 27 , Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of 28 to the blind.Wasnt I theblindone in my class, being 29 to learn like thesightedstudents? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to 30 . I completed the ta

58、sk within 40 minutes. 31 ? I was not different from others； I just needed a 32 place.Why should I ever give up _if Braille could find his way out of his problems?I didnt expect 33 when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a 34 when it came back to me the next daywith an“A”on it.At the

59、bottom of the paper were these words ： ”See what you can do when you keep 35 ?”A.comfortableB. challenging C. rewarding D. affordableA.cookingB. PE C. drawing D. literatureA.sightB. heating C. attention D. tasteA.takeB. send C. post D. loadA.hotelB. classroom C. office D.bedroomA.money B. education

60、C. sympathy D. donation27. A.turn up27. A.turn upB. show off C . give upD. go on28. A.knowledge B. music28. A.knowledge B. musicC. light D. imaginationA.chosenA.chosenB. recommended C . made D. caughtA.functionB. change C. rest D. danceA.HoweverB. Indeed C. Also D. FinallyA.quieterB. larger C. busie