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1、TOEFL QUESTION FIVE1 題目類型及答題要點(diǎn)1.1 題目類型第五題是校園場(chǎng)景,答題過(guò)程主要包括三個(gè)部分:RODUCTION PART在此部分中,會(huì)有約 15 秒的時(shí)間用來(lái)介紹題目要求。此時(shí)考生需要將 structure 寫在草稿紙上。LISTENING PART在部分中,會(huì)出現(xiàn)一男一女進(jìn)行。其中一人通常會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題或麻煩,而后此人會(huì)得到 2 個(gè)解決方案。解決方案可能由任何一方甚至第給出。時(shí)間為 60/90s不等,此時(shí)考生需要根據(jù)對(duì)內(nèi)容的理解進(jìn)行筆記。ANSWERING PART在答題部分中,首先會(huì)有 10s 左右的讀題時(shí)間,然后是 20s 的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,最后是 60s的答題時(shí)間。此
2、時(shí)考生需要:審題確定答題重點(diǎn)。瀏覽筆記標(biāo)記答題重點(diǎn),劃掉冗余部分。整理思路快速答題重點(diǎn)的邏輯順序,并且思考獨(dú)立部分內(nèi)容。1.2 答題框架(structure)注意:第五題的 structure 并不是一成不變的,不能適用于所有題目。因此考生在答題部分切記要審題!審題!審題!1.3 第五題答題技巧LISTENING PART當(dāng)提供解決方案的一方給出條件句的時(shí)候,條件句不重要,主句通常包含重要信息,往往是具體的解決方案。P(problem)listening遇到或麻煩S1(solution1)listening建議 1C1(comment1)listening遇到麻煩者對(duì) S1 的評(píng)價(jià)贊同或擔(dān)憂S
3、2(solution2)listening建議 2C2(comment2)listening遇到麻煩者對(duì) S1 的評(píng)價(jià)贊同或擔(dān)憂O(opinion)independent考生認(rèn)為哪個(gè) solution 最佳R(reason)independent考生選擇此 solution 的理由當(dāng)遇到問(wèn)題的一方在對(duì) solution 的評(píng)價(jià)中提出擔(dān)憂時(shí),一定要認(rèn)真進(jìn)行筆記;反之若只是表示贊同,則無(wú)需筆記。ANSWERING PART由于第五題存在獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)部分,且提問(wèn)方式不固定。因此有多種答題順序,可幫揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短!a. P-S1-C1-S2-C2-O-Rb. P-S1-S2-O-R(C1-C2-INDEPEND
4、ENT PART)c. P-S1-S2-O-R(INDEPENDENT PART)生d.x)-R(Cx-INDEPENDENT PART)另外,考生在獨(dú)立部分所給出的理由須足以將遇到麻煩一方的擔(dān)憂解決掉。1.4 第五題答題模板LISTENING PARTThe man/woman has a problem.Now there are two solutions available for him/her./Second.ally, Imend him/her to take the/second solution. Because.OFFIL GUIDE TO THE TOEFL TEST結(jié)
5、束后分為幾部分:首先要求考生描述中所,然后說(shuō)出自己偏向哪一個(gè)解決方案,最后解釋為什么偏向那個(gè)解決方案??忌忉屪约浩蚰硞€(gè)解決方案的原因時(shí),可以中的信息,也可以加入自己的經(jīng)歷。P180TOPICS OF TPO 24TPO1No Van to the ZooTPO2Field Trip VS New Museum Exhibition Set-UpTPO3An Award Ceremony VS Biology ExamTPO4Left Class Scheduack in DormTPO5Broken Wrist VS Big ConcertTPO6Study GroupTPO7Broken
6、 Computer VS Prs Due DateTPO8A Bigin Course ScheduleTPO9No Waterhe HouseTPO10No Electricity VS History Prs Due DateTPO11No Dorm Room for the SummerTPO12An Award Ceremony VS Philosophy ExamTPO13The Van Broke DownTPO14To Get a New RoommateTPO15To Wear White Shirt to the ConcertTPO16No Book on the Russ
7、ian RevolutionTPO17Got theDraft LateTPO18Left the Pr at HomeTPO1ManHey, Mary! Hows your voteer work going?program with the elementary school kids? WomanYeah! But Ive got a problem. Im suped to be driving a bunch of them to thezoo tomorrow.ManYeah?WomanAnd I was sup ed to rent a van for the trip. But
8、 I waited too long to call the rental agency to reserve one. And now it turns out they dont have any vans available for tomorrow. I dont know what to do! These kids will be really disappo ed if their trip gets cancelled. ManUm.well, doesnt one of your friends here on cus have a car? I mean, couldnty
9、ou borrow it for the day?WomanYeah, probably, but Id need to borrow two cars or there wouldnt be enough space for allthe kids.ManUh-huh.Womants why I was going to rent the van. And then I need to find somebody else to drivetoo. I cant drive two cars by myself.ManChuckles Yeah,ts true! Well, Im sure
10、you can probably find a voteer, or if youwanted to save yourself the trouble ofting down the second driver, well. whatYou still involved int after-schoolTPO19Teaching AssignmentTPO20Working in Professreens LaboratoryTPO21Bill the Supporting RoleTPO22Spilled Some Soup on Research PrTPO23New Bus Sched
11、uleTPO24Noernet Connectionhe Apartment常用句型turn out to be 原來(lái)是,結(jié)果是 The result will definiy turn out to be just the opite of their wish. 來(lái)自現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典 How can somethingt seemed so true turn out to be such a? 來(lái)自對(duì)白TPO2ManMary, Im so glad I rano you.WomanOho, Professor Jensen.Man為何如此真實(shí)的感覺(jué)到頭來(lái)卻成為?其結(jié)果必然不會(huì)像他們所一
12、廂情愿的那樣,而只能適得其反.about public transporion? Check the bus schedule. l.l think theres a bus linet goes right past the zoo!WomanYeah!ts asibility. But.I dont know. It might be a real challenge, supervisingthe kids on the bus.ManChucklesWomanSometimes they are a handful when they get excited. Its an optio
13、n, though.TPO3ManHey, Mary! Whats wrong?WomanOh. .Im just struggling about what to doInstitute for a story I wrote. And.Mant doesnt sound like anythings wrong.WomanWell, its a huge honor to win, and theres an award ceremony theyve invited me to attend, which Im so excited about, but.and heres whats
14、frustrating: Ive got a biology exam ts scheduled for the same time!ManIan award from the Creative WritingListen, I know its short notice.and maybe youve already made plans for spring break. but.one of my students just dropped out of the field trip to the Smithson River Caves. Youre next on the waiti
15、ng list, so now theres room for you to come along.WomanYoure kidding! disappo ed I didnt think there was a chance and.well, its a three-day trip, right? I agreed to spend next k helProfessor Clark set up the new museum exhibition. I think shes really counting on me.ManYeah, three days. But you know.
16、 if youd rather come on the field trip, why not speak with her and see if she has anyone to replace you?WomanYeah, Id hate to miss out on the caves. Ill definiy ask Professor Clark if theressomeone else who could help her.ManYou know. we dont leave until Wednesday. If you still have to help out, any
17、 chance you could get the museum setup done before then?WomanOh yeah. not until Wednesday. so then yeah. maybetssible too.TPO4ManHi, good morning! Could you help me with something?WomanUh.maybe. Whats up?ManUh-oh! Well, have you talked to your professor about this?WomanYeah, she said I could write a
18、 fivepr instead. And Ive lots of ideas and know I could do a good job. ButManBut what?WomanWell, writing a pr would take up so much time, a lot more timen studying for and taking the exam. Ive lots of other schoolwork to deal with.ManOh! Or, you could have someone else receive the award for you; I m
19、ean, go in your place and accept it on your behalf.WomanMaybe. Id still get the award and the moneyt way.ManOoh! Youmoney too?WomanYeah, pretty cool, huh? But anyways, my parents were really looking forward to coming and seeing me on stage, shaking hands with the Institutesand all. Id hate to disapp
20、o them.ManUrn., trueIm sure theyre really proud.WomanLike I said, Im still struggling about what to do.TPO5ManWell, Im ayear student.WomanEverything going okay?ManActually no.umthis is a little embarrassing. I think I left my class scheduack y dorm.WomanHmnot a good thing to do on theday of classes,
21、ManYeah.so Im not sure where my class is. I think I remember it waped to be here in Smith Hall.WomanThere is a computer for student usehe student center. You can go over there, look it up and check the room number. But.youd have to hurry.ManHm .ts not a bad idea. I could check my schedule for the wh
22、ole rest of the day at the same time. I dont know where any of my other classes are either, but I dont wanna be late, make a bad impreswith the professor on theday. Itually my very class -roduction to Psychology.WomanPsychology? Oh! Okay, youre defini y he right building. And if its roduction to Psy
23、chology, its gonna be a big class, in which case it probably meets in a big lecture hall. Therere only three lecture halls in the building, one on every floor. Just check each floor till you find yours. There is an elevator, so you should be able to move fast.ManYeah, but I dont know what the profes
24、sor looks like or anything. How will I know whether its my class or not? Itd be sort of embarrassing, sticking my head o each lecture hall, asking if I was he right place.WomanWell. you might luck out and find it thetime.TPO6ManHi, Sara. Uh, to whatowe the pleasure of this office visit?Susan! Whappe
25、ned to your arm!?Womants my wrist actually, I sprained it last kend. And Im kind of upset about it, because Im sup ed to play the violin in my string quartets big concert next k. Weve been practicing for ks and weve already sold a bunch of tickets.ManUhIm sorry to heart. What are you gonna do?WomanW
26、ell, I was thinking about trying to play anyway. I mean I really dont want to let the other three group members down. Plus the doctor said my wrist should be feeling better by then.ManOh, okay, so, problem solved, right?WomanNot exactly. Im worried t Im gonna be out of practice, like I havent been a
27、ble to play the violin since I sprained my wrist. What if I dont play well? Id make the rest of the group sound bad.ManWhy dont you get somebody else to take your place?WomanWell there is only one otherI know of who could do it, and ts Jim. He is a great violinist, and Im sure hed say yes. The thing
28、 is t he is not very reliable. I mean Im he orchestra with him and he is always showing up late for rehearsals.ManOh, so youre not sure you can depend on himWomanExactly, and we have lessn ak left to rehearse for the concert. Wed really needhim to show up on time for all our rehearsals.WomanIts my s
29、tudy group, Professor Wilson. We are not getting much studying done. And, you know, none of us did very well on your last quiz.ManHmm. Whats the problem?WomanWell, weve alle good friends and we joke around a lot instead of studying.ManHmm. Sara, let me ask you this. When do you meet?WomanEvery Frida
30、y afternoon.ManHave you thought abo hanging to another day? By the time Friday afternoon rolls around, all of you are probably exhausted, and um, all you want to s to relax and um, unwind. Its hard to stay focused at the very end of the k.WomanGood po ! Although things have gotten so out of hand t I
31、m not sure changing days would help. And wed lose one or two people if we change days. Friday afternoon is the only time everyone is available. But its worth considering.ManOK. But, just a second, anothossibility is, does your group have a leader?WomanNo.ManWell, if you had a leader t would help eno
32、rmously. Someone to set an agenda in advance, it to everyone before the meeting, and then make sure when you meet t you stay focused on your goals. And since you seem to be concerned enough about the problem to have come see me, I think t someone might be you.WomanI guess I could take ont role, but
33、it sounds like work.ManYou don ve to t for the whole semester, Sara. You can start it o nd then perhaps someone else can take over. TPO7TPO8ManHey Jennifer, how are things going?WomanWell, Im reved justof the semester but,tually part of my problemManWhat do you mean?WomanCan you be ve this? My compu
34、ter broke yesterday, so its at the sh eing repaired. It t be ready untilof next k, which is when all my p rs are due.ManWhy not use the computer lab? Theyve got lots of machines there.WomanI know. But it gets so noisy theret I cant keep my mind on my work. I mean when Im at the computer, Im not just
35、 ty- Im thinking! So I need quiet to concentrate.ManMaybe you could try goinghe morning or evening. It might be leoisy then!WomanMaybe, but this time of year everybody is working on prs and it could be crowded even then.ManUm.what about calling back the computer repair shop to see if they can have y
36、our computer ready at the beginning of next k instead? t would still give you enough time to finish your p rs byof the k.WomanOh! I havent thought of t! The only problem is t the shop is closed today and tomorrow for the long holiday kend so it would be a few days before I could talk to them.WomanHe
37、y Steve! Are you ready for classes to start?ManNot really! There is still a bigy course schedule.WomanWhats wrong?ManThis is my last semester, and Ive still got two required courses left to take in order to finish my literature degree.WomanOK?ManI have to take both History of the Novel and Shakespea
38、re, or I cant graduate. Problem is the two courses meethe same time.WomanUh oh! What are you gonna do?ManWell, I talked to the professor whos gonna teach Shakespeare. He said I could do an independent study to fulfillt requirement.WomanHow wouldt work?ManId read the assigned texts on my own, do all
39、the same assignments and meet with him when I need to, if I have any questions.WomanWell,t sounds like a good way to fulfill the requirement.ManYeah, plus it would be nice to have one-on-one discuss with the professor. Its just t well, working on my own liket? I am kind of concerned It be able to mo
40、tivate myself enough to get the work done on time. It is easy to put things off when it isnot actual class, you know.TPO9ManHey Beth! How are things?WomanNot great!ManWhy? Whats wrong?WomanI just found out I have to move out of my apartment, like, right away.ManYou are kidding. Why?WomanWell, my apa
41、rtment.its in a house, a kind of old house. And now somethings wrong with the wat ipes. I think some of th pes burst or wore out or something. Anyway, we don ve any water he house. And apparently, its gonna take about two ks to fix the problem.ManSo you need to find a place to live for what, twoks o
42、r so?WomanWomanAre there other options?ManUm, yes. I found out t the Shakespeare Classes being offered at another university about a half an hour from here.literature programme. And our university will accept their credit. So.Womants an idea.ManYeah, Im sure it would be a good class and needed to fu
43、lfill the requirement. Only thing you know I have to drive a half an hour to get to the class and a half an hour to come back. Three times a k, ts a lot of time and gas money.t university has a really greatYeah! Bad timing huh, with mid-term exams coming up and everything.ManSo have you figured out
44、what you are going to do?WomanWell, some friends said I could stay at their place. They donve an extra bedroom, but they said itd be OK for me to sleep on their living room couch.ManYou could probably handlet for a couple ofk right?WomanI guess so. I mean its really nice of them to offer, and its fr
45、ee. The only problem is they already have four people living there so it could be a little crowded.ManAnd not ideal for studying for mid-terms.WomanYeah, too many distractions.ManUm, any other options?WomanWell, I did find this place. Its a small hoover on 3rd Street right near cus.ManOh right! A lo
46、t of kids parents stay there when they come for a visit.WomanRight, so I could get a room there. They have akly rate and its pretty reasonable, but.I dont know.Maneast at the hoyoud have a place of your own, you know, so you could get more done.Womants definiy a plus. But I have to think about it. E
47、ven though its pretty cheap, it will still end up costing me some money and my budgets pretty tight right now.TPO10WomanIs there a problem with the electricity?ManYeah, this storms knocked outer all over the city. And they are saying it might be several hours before we have electricity again.WomanOh
48、 no! I have a history pr due tomorrow, and Ive been writing it on my laptop computer and the battery is running low. Im going to need electricity soon.ManWell, you know, Jefferson City still has electricity, and there is a library there where you can plug in your laptop. You could go over there and
49、work on your p r. Its only about a 20-minute drive.Womants a good idea. Of course Id have to pack up all my stund it is raining outside.ManYeah, ts true. Well, why dont you just ask the professor for an exten ? You know, tomorrow when you go to class, just ask him if hed give you an extra day to get
50、 the p r done. Im pretty sure hed agree, you know, with this storm and all.WomanYeah,td sure be a lot easier. But then he didl us when he gave us the assignment t he wouldnt grant any extens.ManYou dont think hed grant an extenhis case?WomanIm not sure. Its a little risky. He might just sayt we shou
51、ldnve waited until thelast minute.ManYeah, but maybe if other students had the same problem, you might be able to convince him.WomanYeah, I mean its not our fault the electricity went out, hm.TPO11TPO12ManHey Madison! Whats wrong?WomanOh! Im just struggling about what to do. Ian award from the Pacif
52、ic JournalismInstitute for an article I submitted, and.WomanBy the way, Fr, I heard you got a summer researchition with Professor Davis.ManUh, huh but, Ive got a problem.WomanOh?ManYeah, well, since I didnt hear from her for so long I amed I didnt get theition. So I didnt apply for a dorm room for t
53、he summer. Im afraid its too late fortWomanYeah, the deadline for cus housing applications has already passed. So what are you gonna do now?ManWell, I can stay with my parents. They live two hours from here. So I thought I could drive and commute to c us every day. I know my mom and dad would be hap
54、py to have me over for a few ks, and most of my old friends will be home for the summer. So in a way itd be fun.WomanYeah, I understand. But youd spend quite a lot of time on road going back and forth. t you get tired?ManYeah, t thought did cross my mind. The other thing I could s rent an apartment
55、off c us. Besides being much closer to work, Id also save tons of money on gas.ManIt doesnt sound like anythings wrong.WomanWell, its a huge honor to win and there is an award ceremony theyve invited me to attend, which Im super excited about. But, and here is whats frustrating, Ive got a philosophy
56、 exam ts scheduled to end right when the ceremony begins.ManOh you are saying youll just be finishing up taking the exam right when the ceremony starts?WomanExactlyManBut those ceremonies never start on time. They give longroductions, you know, have a general speech or something before they ever get
57、 to handing out awards. Im sure they t be ready to hand out your award righthe beginning. Just go when you are donewith the test. You t miss anything important.WomanMaybe, butt is a bit risky. I dont want to miss being there when they announce myname.ManWell, have you talked to your professor about
58、this?WomanDoctor Forester? No.ManMaybe slet you take the exam some other time.WomanTrue! She lets people reschedule exams sometimes. But she always makes them take it a couple of days early. t would mean less studying time for me, which Im not thrilled about.ManLess time to study. oh.WomanLike I sai
59、d, Im still struggling about what to do.TPO13TPO14WomanHey Mark! Hows it going?ManHum. not so good.WomanWhats wrong?ManWell, you know how Imof the anthropology club, Well, Im sup ed to drive everyone he club to see a spe l exhibi the museum tomorrow. My mom said I could borrow her van, you know, so
60、everyould fit. But unfortuna y, it broke down and its not gonna he repaired ime for the trip.WomanOh! So what are you going to do? Can you rent a van?ManYeah, ts a sibility. Its a little risky for me though. Ive tried to get ouch with the club members, but only four have gotten back to me and said t
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