最新中考模擬考試《英語卷》含答案解析

1、第 頁第 #頁中考考前綜合模擬測試英語試卷xx分）（時(shí)I可：xx分鐘 總分:學(xué)校班級 姓名 座-（考試時(shí)間：80分鐘 試卷滿分：100分）第一部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）單詞辨音，找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)（5分）1.A.kickB.pilotC.tiny2.A.caveB.madC.page3.A.forkB.orderC.doctor4.A.starveB.similarC.harm5.A.thanksB.southC.themB）選擇填空，從A、B C D三項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（15分）6.

2、一 What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing? She asked me.A . who was the guide of the tripB . when they will visit Mount XiangC. if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day7 Whos that boy reading in the garden? Is it David? It be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A mustB cantC ma

3、y They go out of their way at home.A make me feelB to make me feelingC to make me feel is a pity that he cant come to my birthday party.A ThisB ItC ThatRecycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is A anotherB the other C other May I your English -Chinese dictionary? Sorry, I it at home

4、.A lend; left B borrow; left C borrow; forgotinteresting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didnt regret it.A What an; seeingB What an; to seeC How; to seem Have you finished your homework? Yes. I it with my best friend by the end of 10 oclock.A finished B have finished C had finished第2 頁第 頁第 頁 Where is t

5、he camera my father bought in Japan? Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A whenB whoseC thatI will call youas soon as he here tomorrow.A will arriveB arrivesC arrivedI bought for my mother on Mothers Day this year.A special anythingB anything specialC special somethingD something special What

6、do you think of her teaching English? Great! No one teaches in our school A goodB worseC better D bestThe storyme an experience that I once had.A tells; ofB reminds; to C reminds; of D thinks; ofIf we sit bywindow of the train, well havebetter view.A / ; theB / ; aC the; a D the; the Do you know ? F

7、or a month.A how long will she be awayB how long she will be awayC how often will she go thereD how often she will go there二、完形填空（共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選型中選出最佳選項(xiàng).I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For

8、years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I be her friend. Her world is 22 buts ”.The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The foodwas good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room se

9、rvice was too slow. Her complaints were changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. Either break up with her, or leave me alone. She shouted at me, I m tired of listening tocomplaining. Her words surprised me, and I began to

10、 keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive （ 積極的）about life, and find friends of the same. There s beenscientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,and I believe that is true. Endles

11、s complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people takegratitude之情 ）walks “ every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way.StroubwigaycmakeKlyouBy developing a grateful attitude, you can b

12、e turned away from what happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1 . A.keepsB.stopsC. enjoys2. A.full ofB.far fromC. famous for3. A.noisyB.strongC. dirty4. A.hardlyB.suddenlyC. silently5. A.thinkingBworryingC. complaining6. A.chooseB.helpC. forget7. A.reasonsB.excusesC. questions8 A ifBunlessCunti

13、l9 A betterBlongerCworse10 A againstBtowardsCthrough第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題 , 滿分 35 分）三、閱讀理解（共15 小題 , 每小題 2 分 , 滿分 30 分）閱讀下面三篇語言材料, 根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容 , 從每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 三個(gè)選型中 , 選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng).I m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from e

14、ach other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured m

15、yself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes i

16、t can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is so bright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. M

17、y other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,MeganWho is Shannon?32.A.Mary s dog.Megan think MarylovelyB. Megan s dog. C. Mary s horse.s sisters areB. cleverC. carelessD. Megan s horse

18、.D. lazy33.How often does Megan have dance classes?Once a week.B. Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D. Four times a week.34.What do we know about Mary?She has many friends.B. Her sister is good at skating.C.She likes to live in New York.D. Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton.35.What is the relationsh

19、ip between Mary and Megan?Schoolmates.B. Penfriends.C.They are in the same club.D. They live in the same neighborhood.Im going to the coast with my family. Were staying at a hotel near a beach called Praia do Rosa. Youof water sports like windsurfing （ 帆板運(yùn)動）there. You can go whale watching too; its

20、somethingcan do lotsm reallooking forward to（盼望）!BrunoMost of the time I m going to be at home, but I am going on a day trip with my family. Wewhich is right on the Red Sea coast. My cousins live there, so I can play with them. Ihearing all their news. We might go to the Al -Shallal Theme Park. You

21、can go ice skating there.re gom looking第 頁第 頁MariamWe re going camping. You can see Mount Fuji from the campsite（營地）.We went there last year and it was great.There are tennis courts （球場）,and there is a big swimming pool. We re driving there, so we can take our tentwith us. It isn t a long journey. I

22、t only takes two hours.RenI like going to other countries. You get a chance to see new things. We re flying to Dubrovnik and wein an apartment. We re going or-曲yafghtseeing（觀光）tour by bus when we are there. And there are islands to visit just off the coast; we ll go on a boat trip to see them. I can

23、 t wait!Anya36. What is Bruno looking forward to?A . Windsurfing.B. Staying at a hotel.C. Swimming in the sea.D. Going whale watching.How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?A . One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.How will Ren get to the campsite?A . By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.D. One week.D. By bus.Whic

24、h of the following is TRUE about Anya s trip to Dubrovnik?A . She will stay in a hotel.B. She will go there by boat.C. She will go to see some islands.D. She will spend half a day there.What are the four people mainly talking about?A Their school trips.B Their holiday plans.C Their favorite sports.D

25、 Their unforgettable experiences.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This wint

26、er has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn morning when his car got stuck（ 拋錨 ）in snow. Schools have closed because students can t get to schoo

27、l. Manypeople have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive.People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather i

28、s still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on

29、picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis backyard.People s lives change with the weather. My life would be different in Chicago. I m glad that IDennis likes Chicago, but he doesn t like its winter, either.How long has the writer been in Chicago?A One week.B Two weeks. C One month. D Two months.

30、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A Why it is so cold in winter in Chicago.B This winter brought lots of fun to Dennis.C. What winter activities are popular in Chicago.D . This winter caused many problems for people in Chicago.Which season does Dennis like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.D. W

31、inter.What can we know about the writer?A . His car got stuck in the snow.B. He wants to move to Chicago.C. He has visited Chicago alone for many times. D . He had a good time during his last visit to Chicago.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? about Chicago?A . It is in the no

32、rth -central part of the USA .B . It has a large populaton than New Orleans.C. Schools there closed early for winter vacation.D . Snow falls continuously（ 連續(xù)）for months in winter there.四、情景對話（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Spea

33、king.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. Its Sunday tomorrow. 46Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful. 47Susan: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let s invite

34、her to come with us.Vince: Why not? 48 So we can take some wonderful photos.第 頁第 頁Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 49Vince: Let s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let s go there by bike.Susan: Oh, my bike is broken. 50Vince: All right.

35、See you!Susan: See you!A . When and where shall we meet?B . What about going there by bus?C. What are you going to do?D . Lets take a camera.E.Let s buy some flowers for Lucy.F.Is there anything I can do for you?G.What about going to the park with me?第三部分書面表達(dá)（共三大題，滿分35分）五、任務(wù)型讀寫（綜合閱讀） （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5

36、分）閱讀下面短文，按要求回答下列各題.As more and more children become obese（月巴胖的）,schools in the US are trying to encourage students to become more active and make healthier food choices. In Dillwyn, Viginia, the educators built an school to deal with student obesity.The school appears to be just like any other beaut

37、iful school. However, if you look closer, you will notice thatthe students are always moving. In the classrooms, students are wriggling（扭動）on the seats. During breaks, you llfind students rushing out for a 10 -minute physical activity break.But physical activity alone is not enough; food intake（ 攝取量

38、）is also important. The school has an open kitchen. It allows students to watch the food as it is being prepared and make healthier choices. A teaching kitchen allows kids to experiment（ 做實(shí)驗(yàn)）with different recipes（ 食譜）.And a working laboratory allows them to do food science experiments. There is als

39、o a school garden where students and even family members can grow vegetables together.So is the “ active green school working? The results are not out yet, but parents and teachers think that the kids seems to be a 10t happier.補(bǔ)全句子The students in the “ active green school have a physical activity br

40、eak which lasts minute（s）.簡略回答問題 Is physical activity alone enough for the students in the“ active green school?.簡略回答問題 What can the students do in the school garden?.找出并寫下全文的主題句 .把劃線句子翻譯成漢語 六、詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞. All the students took part in the school trip last weekend. No

41、one was a. - We re busy p for the Senior High School Entrance Exam now.-I see. Take it easy. A it rained heavily, the farmers went on working in the field. We all know that the best way to relax is t exercise. Call the city library at 885 -623 for more i.B）選用方框內(nèi)所給，的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文.（每詞限一詞）tried, us, wishes

42、, correct, howHelen is my good friend. She taught 61 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 62 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now Im able to write letters and repo

43、rts 63 in English. I still remember 64 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers Day is coming. Im going to send her a card and give her my best 65 .七、寫作（滿分15分）現(xiàn)在,越來越多的外國友人喜歡到中國旅游，請你寫一篇80-100字的短文，向他們介紹以下內(nèi)容：.中國最值得去的城市是哪一個(gè)？為什么？.在那個(gè)城市旅行最好的交通工具是什么？為什么？.有何注意事項(xiàng)？（一條即可）答案與解析80 分鐘 試卷滿分： 100 分）第一部分語言知

44、識運(yùn)用（共兩大題 , 滿分 30 分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20 小題；每小題 1 分 , 滿分 20 分） TOC o 1-5 h z A）單詞辨音，找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)（5分）1 A kickBpilotC tiny2 A caveBmadC page3 A forkBorderC doctor4 A starveBsimilarC harm5 A thanksBsouthC them【答案解析】1 AA. kickTHT7立fZ / V KAt :土、/ ?畫線部分的讀音為?； B. pilot 畫線部分的讀音為 a?； C. tiny 畫線部分的讀音為 a?.A 選項(xiàng)畫線部分

45、讀音與其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同 ,故選 A. TOC o 1-5 h z B A. cave 畫線部分的讀音為e?； B. mad 畫線部分的讀音為 ? ； C. page 畫線部分的讀音為 e?.B 選項(xiàng)畫線部分讀音與其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同,故選B. C A. fork 畫線部分的讀音為?； B. order 畫線部分的讀音為?； C. doctor 畫線部分的讀音為 ?.C 選項(xiàng)畫線部分讀音與其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同,故選C.B A. starve畫線部分的讀音為a ?B. similar畫線部分的讀音為?; C. harm畫線部分的讀音為a?選項(xiàng)畫線部分讀音與其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同 ,故選 B.C A. thank

46、s畫線部分的讀音為9;B. south畫線部分的讀音為C. them畫線部分的讀音為e.C選項(xiàng)畫線部分讀音與其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同 ,故選 C.B）選擇填空，從A、B C D三項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（15分） What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing? She asked me .A who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit Mount XiangC if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day【答案】 A【解析】 句意：

47、 關(guān)于去北京的旅行,麗莎問了你什么? 她問我誰是這次旅行的向?qū)?？考查賓語從句.選項(xiàng) A是一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B 是一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)“ Sheasked me” 可知主句是一般過去時(shí),可推測出此處需要對應(yīng)的過去時(shí) ，排除B、C;故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】 對于考查賓語從句的題目 ,可采用排除法.首先根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序排除部分選項(xiàng),其次根據(jù)語境來確定從句的時(shí)態(tài),再排除部分選項(xiàng),最后根據(jù)具體的題意來得出正確答案即可.本題語序都正確,就根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)去排除,然后得出答案. Whos that boy reading in the garden? Is it David? It be David.

48、 I saw him in the classroom just now.A mustB cantC may【答案】 B【解析】句意： 那個(gè)在花園里讀書的男孩是誰?這是大衛(wèi)嗎? 不可能是大衛(wèi).我剛才看見他在教室里.考查情態(tài)動詞 .must 必須； cant 不可能； may 可以；根據(jù)“ I saw him in the classroom just now. 可知我剛才看 ”見他在教室里,可推測出此處是“不可能 ”, 故選 B. They go out of their way at home.A make me feelB to make me feelingC to make me fe

49、el【答案】 C【解析】 句意： 他們盡其所能讓我有賓至如歸的感覺.考查動詞不定式及make 的用法 .make sb do sth 表示 “讓某人做什么 ”, 排除 B； 根據(jù) “They go out of their way at home 可知此處缺動詞不定式作目的狀語 ”,所以用“ to make me feel 故選 ”, C. is a pity that he cant come to my birthday party.A ThisB ItC That【答案】 B【解析】句意：真遺憾,他不能來參加我的生日聚會.考查it 作形式主語.this 這個(gè) ,指代近處的人事物；it 形

50、式主語；that那個(gè),代指遠(yuǎn)處的人事物；it is a pity that表示 遺憾的是根據(jù)is a pity that可知缺it作形式主語 ,故選 B.Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is .A another B the other C other【答案】 A【解析】句意：回收利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式,再利用是另一種方式.考查代詞.another 表示在句中表示再一個(gè) ,泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或者物中沒有確定的另一個(gè)； the other 特指兩個(gè)或兩部分的另一個(gè)或者另一部分，可接單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

51、one the other； other其他的，表泛指，后面加名詞；根據(jù)Recycling isone way ”可知回收利用是一種方式,可推測出此處是 “另一種 ”, 故選 A. May I your English -Chinese dictionary? Sorry, I it at home.A lend; left B borrow; left C borrow; forgot【解析】句意： 我可以借用一下你的英漢詞典嗎? 對不起,我把它落在家里了.考查動詞.lend 借出；borrow 借進(jìn)； left 落下（過去式） ； forgot 忘記；分析句子“ MayI your Eng

52、lish -Chinese dictionary 此處”是借進(jìn)，所以用“borrow：根據(jù)leave sth sp表示 把落在某地”所以第二空是把字典落在家里，故選B.interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didnt regret it.A What an; seeingB What an; to seeC How; to seem【答案】 A【解析】 句意： 這是一部多么有趣的電影啊!我并不后悔看過它.考查感嘆句.感嘆句的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有“What a/an +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！” 、 “What+ 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 +

53、主語 +謂語！ ” 、 “ How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！ ”根據(jù)interesting movie是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用 What an;regret doing sth表示 后悔做過某事，regret to do sth示 后悔去做某事”再根據(jù)前一句可知我并不后悔看過 它，可推測出此處是已經(jīng)看過，所以用doing,故選A. Have you finished your homework? Yes. I it with my best friend by the end of 10 oclock.A finished B have finished C had fi

54、nished【答案】 C【解析】 句意： 你完成作業(yè)了嗎? 是的 .到 10 點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候,我和我最好的朋友已經(jīng)把它做完了.考查時(shí)態(tài)finished 一般過去時(shí)；have finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；had finished過去完成時(shí)；根據(jù)Yes何知已經(jīng)完成，所以用完成時(shí)，結(jié)合by the end of 10 oclock可知是過去完成時(shí)，故選C. Where is the camera my father bought in Japan? Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A whenB whoseC that【答案】 C【解析】句意： 我爸爸

55、在日本買的相機(jī)在哪里? 哦 ,讓我想想.我把它放在你的手提箱里了.考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞.when什么時(shí)候；whose誰的；that代指人或物，作主賓；根據(jù)先行詞是“the camera乍定語從句的賓語，可推測出此處是“that故選C.I will call you as soon as he here tomorrow.A will arrive B arrives C arrived【答案】 B【解析】句意：他明天一到我就給你打電話 .考查as soon as的用法.will arrive 一般將來時(shí)；arrives動詞三單； arrived 一般過去時(shí)；as soon as表示 匕 就“用

56、主將從現(xiàn)，根據(jù)he here tomorrow.可知此處從句缺謂語動詞 ,可推測出此處是動詞三單,故選B.I bought for my mother on Mothers Day this year.A special anythingB anything specialC special somethingD something special【答案】 D【解析】句意：今年母親節(jié)我給媽媽買了一個(gè)特殊的東西.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),應(yīng)將形容詞放在不定代詞之后,排除A 、 C 兩項(xiàng)； something 常用于肯定句中 ,anything 常用于疑問句或否定句中,本句為肯定句,故選D. What

57、 do you think of her teaching English? Great! No one teaches in our school A goodB worseC better D best【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞比較級的用法.句意：說認(rèn)為她的英語教學(xué)如何？彳艮好.在我們學(xué)校里，沒有人比她再好了.在英語中, ”否定詞比較級”此一結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相當(dāng)于最高級.根據(jù)句意,故選C.The storyme an experience that I once had.A tells; ofB reminds; to C reminds; of D thinks; of【答案】

58、C【解析】試題分析：tell告訴，講述,可以接雙賓語，一般不和of搭配使用；remind使想起,remind sb of sth使某人想起某事； think 思考 ,認(rèn)為 ,一般不直接接賓語 ,后面可以搭配of,about 等介詞使用.句意：這個(gè)故事讓我想起了曾經(jīng)的一次經(jīng)歷.結(jié)合語境可知選C.If we sit bywindow of the train, well havebetter view.A / ; theB / ; aC the; a D the; the【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法.句意 : 如果我們坐在火車的窗戶旁 , 我們將欣賞到更好的景色.前一處是我們坐在火

59、車上的窗戶旁，此處特指，用定冠詞the.后一處欣賞到的景色是泛指，better前用不定冠詞a故選 C. Do you know ? For a month.A how long will she be awayB how long she will be awayC how often will she go thereD how often she will go there【答案】 B【解析】 句意： 你知道她要離開多久嗎？ 一個(gè)月.在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,排除 A,C ； 根據(jù)答語可知，詢問的是時(shí)間段，使用how long,故選B.二、完形填空（共10 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分

60、 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選型中選出最佳選項(xiàng)I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But Ibe her friend. Her world is 22 buts ”.The trip would have been nice