新概念2第66課教學(xué)課件exercise

1、honey engine Lancaster n. 蘭開(kāi)斯特 bomber n. 轟炸機(jī) remote adj. 偏僻的 Pacific n. 太平洋 damage v. 毀壞 wreck n. 殘骸rediscover v. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn) aerial adj. 航空的 survey n. 調(diào)查rescue v. 營(yíng)救（save）package v. 把打包enthusiast n. 熱心人restore v. 修復(fù)（修并且復(fù)原,如對(duì)藝術(shù)品的修復(fù)） imagine v. 想像packing case 包裝箱 colony n. 群 bee n. 蜂 hive n. 蜂房 preserve v.

2、保護(hù) beeswax n. 蜂蠟1、 The plane wasnt too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. 連系動(dòng)詞及其用法Linking verbs連系動(dòng)詞（即系動(dòng)詞）用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣。 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞是be,它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 動(dòng)詞,其他的系動(dòng)詞（半系動(dòng)詞）大致可分

3、為四類： “感覺(jué)”類:與五種感覺(jué)器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞.常見(jiàn)的有: look(看起來(lái))， feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來(lái)) , taste(嘗起來(lái))，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))等。 例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good.She looks much younger in her red dress. 2. “主觀判斷”類: 包括 seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是), turn out (結(jié)果是, 證明是) 等.例如: He appears/seem to be ver

4、y friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win.3. “狀態(tài)變化”類: 表示主語(yǔ)從一種狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。例如：Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 4. “狀態(tài)持續(xù)”類:表示主語(yǔ)持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie

5、 (呈狀態(tài),置于), continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem.The book lay open on the desk.半系動(dòng)詞詞匯用法時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)感官性系動(dòng)詞主觀判斷系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.+ adj.+ like + n.一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)( 特殊: feel

6、)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.+(to be) adj./ n.+ to do sth.系動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)不定式可用各種形式系動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)不定式可主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.+ adj.+ n.注意記憶慣用搭配現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行完成時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)keep, remain, stay, lie etc.+ adj.+ n.一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)feel 作系動(dòng)詞的用法1. 表”某物體給人的感覺(jué)”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)2. 表”主語(yǔ)自身的感覺(jué)”, 用于各種時(shí)態(tài) -

7、 How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a little better today.Silk feels soft.Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels Choose the best answer2. He shook his head

8、 _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadlyChoose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makesChoose the best answer4. -I was wondering i

9、f we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything. I happened to be standing next to him when he fell. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me.Choose

10、the best answer1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She app

11、ears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be tellingTHINK IT OVER4. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞用法習(xí)慣搭配go 多指朝壞的方面變化,也常與表顏色的詞連用wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.turn表

12、 “顏色,氣味,天氣,職業(yè),年齡,時(shí)間”等1特殊用法,可接年齡和時(shí)間2 接單數(shù)名詞時(shí),單數(shù)名詞前不接冠詞 grow表成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展中的變化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall表由動(dòng)態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變ill, sick, silent, asleep e表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)all right, true, alive etc.run表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的dry, short, wild etc.get become常用來(lái)指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化become 接名詞時(shí),名詞前接冠詞表達(dá)“到達(dá)或超過(guò)(某一年齡或時(shí)間)”, 用turn 不用becomeEg. My

13、son turns 6 in July. Its turned midnight. turn +單數(shù)名詞 成為一名 become a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)Poor Tom has gone blind!It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.The children have been running wild since their parents divorced.Th

14、e milk will go sour if you dont put it in the fridge.Choose the best answer1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C.grown D. passed3. The traffic lights

15、_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. wellTHINK IT OVERChoose the best answer1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health

16、B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran 3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping remainremain + n.remain + adj.remain + v-ed / ingremain + prep. phraseremain + to do sth. remainHi

17、s brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker.The weather still remained cold in April.When I returned, she remained sitting there.He left and much work remained undone.His family remained at home while he looked for work in London.Nothing remains to be said. (現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么好說(shuō)的了)Choose the be

18、st answer1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing3. The true author of the book remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown

19、D. knowingget + 過(guò)去分詞“get + 過(guò)去分詞” 有被動(dòng)含義, 用來(lái)突發(fā)事件或事故,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身的狀態(tài)。與get搭配的過(guò)去分詞比較少，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get cha

20、nged before the party. Choose the best answer1.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. wereTHINK IT OVER2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn3. As we joined

21、 the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed比較動(dòng)詞用法The dishes my mother cooks taste delicious. I tasted the dishes and found they were delicious.Milk goes bad easily in summer if you dont put it in the fridge. Many students in our school go in for sports.Few peopl

22、e remained calm when they heard the exciting news. Almost no trees remained along the beach after the tsunami.1.Although all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted2. The medicine tastes_, but wo

23、rks_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. bitterly, well D. bitterly; good3. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sadTHINK IT OVER4. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly;

24、well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+ to do = It + 系動(dòng)詞+ that+從句能夠進(jìn)行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的系動(dòng)詞有:seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等. You seem to have made a mistake here. It seems that youve made a mistake here. It happened that they had been arrived too.They happened to have been arrived

25、 too. She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. She turned out to be a friend of my sister.Fill in the blanks1. The old man _ (似乎) deaf .2. He _ (顯得) quite well .3. She _ (沒(méi)感覺(jué)) safe enough .seemsappears

26、didnt /doesnt feel4. The mixture _ (品嘗) terrible .5. Now my dream _ (變?yōu)? true . 6. James _ (長(zhǎng)) bigger every year .7. You must _(保持) healthy .tasted/ tasteshas comekeepgrew /growsFill in the blanks8. Country music today _(依舊) much the same as before .9. She _ (證明) a very strict teacher and her studen

27、ts are afraid of her.10. It _(聽(tīng)起來(lái)) a good idea. Lets have a try.remainsprovessoundsTranslate Chinese into English1 這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美，但很難唱。(sound)2 你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel)3 這些蘋果聞起來(lái)、吃起來(lái)很好，賣起來(lái)好賣。(smell, taste)4 盡管他在會(huì)議上被要求發(fā)言，他卻仍然保持沉默。(remain)5 可憐的媽媽，您的頭發(fā)全都變白了。(go)6 她在度假時(shí)病倒了。(fall)7 通過(guò)實(shí)踐，我們的計(jì)劃證明是正確的。 (prove)8結(jié)果英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)開(kāi)

28、得很成功。 (turn out)9 你看上去一點(diǎn)都不比5年前老， 你是怎么保持這么年輕的? (look, stay)10 這款手機(jī)時(shí)尚，深受年輕人的歡迎。(be)Translate Chinese into English1. 這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美，但很難唱。(sound) 2. 你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel)The song sounds beautiful, but its difficult to sing.Your hands feel very cold. Whats wrong?3. 這些蘋果聞起來(lái)、吃起來(lái)很好，賣起來(lái)好賣。(smell, taste)4. 盡管他在會(huì)議上被要

29、求發(fā)言，他卻仍然保持沉默。(remain)The apples smell good, taste good, and they sell well.Although he was asked to speak at the meeting, he remained silent.Translate Chinese into English5. 可憐的媽媽，您的頭發(fā)全都變白了。(go)6. 她在度假時(shí)病倒了。(fall)My poor mother, your hair has gone grey / white completely!She fell ill while she was on

30、 holiday.7. 通過(guò)實(shí)踐，我們的計(jì)劃證明是正確的。(prove)8.結(jié)果英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)開(kāi)得很成功。 (turn out)Through practice, our plan proved (to be) correct.The English evening turned out (to be) successful / a great success.Translate Chinese into English9. 你看上去一點(diǎn)都不比5年前老,你是怎么保持這么年輕的？(look, stay)10. 這款手機(jī)時(shí)尚,深受年輕人的歡迎。(be)You look not a bit older t

31、han you did 5 years ago. How do you stay so young?The mobile phone is fashionable, so it is very popular with the young / young people / youngsters.2、By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. 在動(dòng)詞need, want, require后，用動(dòng)名詞的一般式表示被動(dòng)的意義用不定式時(shí)要用它的被動(dòng)式： e.g. The ho

32、use needs repairing.be worth 后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義： e.g. The book is worth reading.一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) feel like , cant help等后需要接動(dòng)名詞： e.g. I dont feel like going to see a film.The child couldnt help laughing when he saw the monkey.worth意為“值的，有的價(jià)值的”等，常常用作形容詞，在句中一般作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可用作定語(yǔ)，如：a place worth seeing（值得一看的地方），a dictiona

33、ry worth $50（一本值50美元的詞典）等。 worth用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能單獨(dú)使用，其后通常接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，而不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。常用的句式有：1. “主語(yǔ)+be+worth+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式+”此時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)就是worth之后動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。例如：Now John is worth_.（現(xiàn)在值得與約翰談一談。）He isn t worth_.（犯不上跟他生氣。）talking togetting angry with4、The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. This is quite an _news.The restaurant is strangly_.I have never heard a restaurant _ like this before.Fill in the blanksexcitingnamednamedXiao Xin found all his money _(steel) on the street.stolenI saw them _