精品系列小升初英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專題二-詞類-副詞課件

1、副詞(adv.)1.什么是副詞副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句的詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、狀態(tài)等。如：(1)The wind is blowing strongly.風(fēng)刮的很大。（副詞strongly修飾動(dòng)詞blow,表示程度）（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。（副詞clearly修飾動(dòng)詞see）(3)It is very late.天很晚了。（副詞very修飾形容詞late）(4)You speak too quickly.你說的太快（副詞修飾副詞）（副詞too修飾副詞quickly）2.副詞的種類副詞根據(jù)它們的意義，可以分為下面幾類。（1）時(shí)間副詞：表示“什么

2、時(shí)候” “頻率”。always 總是 often經(jīng)常 usually通常seldom不常 sometimes有時(shí) now現(xiàn)在then那時(shí) today今天 yesterday昨天(2)地點(diǎn)副詞：主要描述地點(diǎn)。here這里 there那兒 up向上down向下 back向后 everywhere到處2.副詞的種類(3)程度副詞：主要表示程度。much很；非常 little很少 very非常too太 enough足夠地 quite十分地(4)方式副詞：主要表示“怎樣地”。slowly慢慢地 quickly快地 suddenly突然地warmly熱情地 neatly整潔地 quietly安靜地badl

3、y糟糕地 happily快樂地(5)疑問副詞：用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)特殊疑問句。how 怎樣 when 什么時(shí)候where 在哪里 why為什么3.副詞的位置（1）副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾動(dòng)詞的后面。We should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。You walk too fast.你走得太快。（2）副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，通常放在該形容詞的前面。The boy is too young to go toschool.那個(gè)孩子太小，不能上學(xué)。Mark Twin is a very funny man.馬克吐溫是一個(gè)非常有趣的人。（3）副詞修飾副詞時(shí)，通常放在被修飾副詞的前面。 Lihua d

4、ance very well.李華舞跳得很好。Thank you very much.非常感謝（4）表示頻率的副詞，通常位于主謂之間，也可以位于句首。He often goes to school by bike.他經(jīng)常騎車上學(xué)。Sometimes he goes to see his mother.他有時(shí)候去看他母親。副詞和形容詞一樣，也有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。（1）表示等于(同級(jí)間)時(shí)用原級(jí)。He runs as fast as I.他和我跑的一樣快。其否定句型：not so/asasHe doesnt run so fast as I.他跑的不如我快。（2）表示兩者之間進(jìn)行比較

5、時(shí)用比較級(jí)。 Cars run faster than buses.小汽車比公共汽車跑得快。（3）表示三者或三者以上的比較，用最高級(jí)。He runs（the）fastest in his class.在他班上他跑得最快。She jumps（the）farthest of the girls.在那些女孩中，她跳得最遠(yuǎn)。5.副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 與形容詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成的規(guī)則相同。 注意：副詞最高級(jí)也要加定冠詞“the”但可以省略。4.副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。三、不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly/ill wo

6、rse worst many/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.farmany/muchlittlewell/goodbad/illtired farther farthestmore mostless leastbetter bestworse worstmore tired most tired二詞形變換1. easy（反義詞

7、） 2 .busy （比較級(jí)） 3. big （最 高級(jí)） 4. hungry（比較級(jí)）5. new （反義詞） 6. well （比較級(jí)）7. worst （原級(jí)） 8. red （比較級(jí))9. nice （最高級(jí)） 10. little （比較級(jí)） 11.China （形容詞） 12.cheap （反義詞）二用括號(hào)里適當(dāng)形式的詞填空1We dont have _ (many, much )snow here.2There are a _ (few, little ) eggs in the box.3He speaks English _ (slow, fast).4I cant read

8、 this word, _ (either, too).5He plays tennis _ (good, well).6Im fifteen years _ (tall, old ,long, big).7I have _ (much, any, a little, some )friends in New York.8Please give me _(a piece, many, a few) of paper.muchfewfasttoowelloldsomea piece下列每個(gè)句子中都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)誤畫出來(lái)，并改正1 This apple is much big than tha

9、t one. .2 This book is as more interesting as that one. .3 Alices hair is longer as Susans. .big 變biggeras 變than去掉more4 Nowadays, all the children live happy. .5 Lindas box is heaviest of the three. Lets help her. .happy 變happilyheaviest 前加the照例句改寫句子A：The book is new. This is a new book1.That woman

10、is thin.2.That clock is new.3.Those bikes are cold.4.This apple is big.5.These babies are lovely.B: It is cold today. It is not hot today.1. My room is small.2.That ball is old.3.The ruler is long.4.This is a clean book.5.He is driving an old car.Dear Ann : Im so (高興)!Its Christmas today. Its cold o

11、utside, (有風(fēng)的) and dry. But in (干凈的)little room. Its warm. My brother Ken bought a nice christmas tree.we decordated (裝飾) it and looks very . (漂亮) Twenty people are here, in our big house. They are all my parents friends, its (吵鬧)but I like. Ken and I have got so (很多)presents, and mine is really a (大的)one. And there is something (特殊的)in the (紅色的)box.I guess. But its for Susan, my sister. Tomorrow were going to ski at Blue Mountain, how wonderful!Mom is calling me for dinner and I hav