體育比賽用語

1、體育比賽用語IOC:（InternationalOlympicCommittee）國際奧委會(huì)Stadiumn.體育館OlympicGames:奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)dopingtest:藥檢Cheerv.加油，助威Rankingn.排名次runner-up:亞軍kickoff:開賽host（v.）主辦homematch:主場比賽visitingteam:客隊(duì)startingline:起跑線onyourmark:（跑步比賽中）各就各位deadheat:不分勝負(fù)，平手Drawn.平局，不分勝負(fù)eliminate淘汰professionalfoul:蓄意犯規(guī)redcard:紅牌（表示判罰出場）yellowc

2、ard:黃牌（表示警告）hattrick:帽子戲法，指比賽中一人攻入三球dummyplay:假動(dòng)作man-to-mandefense:（籃球）人盯人防守full-courtpress:（籃球）全場緊逼reboundn.籃板球Dunkv.扣籃offsiden.（足球）越位penaltykick:（足球）罰點(diǎn)球freekick:（足球）罰任意球Shoot射門fancypass:（足球）妙傳體育運(yùn)動(dòng)（international）chess國際象棋（Chinesechess）象棋parachuting跳傘tug-of-war拔河Aquatics（水上運(yùn)動(dòng)）：Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳

3、backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individualmedley個(gè)人混合泳Synchronizedswimming花樣游泳freestylerelay自由泳接力medleyrelay混合泳接力Waterpolo水球Diving跳水10mplatformevent十米跳臺(tái)3mspringboardevent三米跳板Synchronizeddivingfrom10mplatform雙人十米跳臺(tái)Synchronizeddivingfrom3mspringboard雙人三米跳板Individualevents個(gè)人賽Teamevents團(tuán)體賽Athletics（

4、田徑）：Track徑賽Hurdle跨欄Relay接力110mhurdles,400mhurdles110米欄，400米欄3,000msteeplechase3000米障礙賽4x100mrelay,4x400mrelay4X100米接力，4X400米接力Jumping跳躍Highjump跳高polevault撐桿跳高longjump跳遠(yuǎn)（美語:broadjump）triplejump(hopstepandjump)三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)triplejumpThrowing投擲Shotput推鉛球discus擲鐵餅hammer擲鏈球javelin標(biāo)槍decathlon十項(xiàng)全能Decathlon男子十項(xiàng)全能Hep

5、tathlon女子七項(xiàng)全能Roadevents公路賽marathon馬拉松walk競走racemiddle-distancerace中長跑跑long-distancerunner長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprint短跑(美作:dash)cross-countryrace越野Sprint短跑BallGames(球類運(yùn)動(dòng))Badminton羽毛球MensBadmintonSingles男子羽毛球單打WomensBadmintonDoubles女子羽毛球雙打MixedBadmintonDoubles羽毛球混合雙打menssingles男子單打womenssingles女子單打mensdoubles男子雙打wome

6、nsdoubles女子雙打mixeddoubles混合雙打WomensTableTennisSingles女子乒乓單打MensTableTennisDoubles男子乒乓球雙打Baseball棒球Basketball籃球football（英語）/soccer（美語）-足球Handball手球Hockey/FieldHockey曲棍球Softball壘球TableTennis乒乓球Tennis網(wǎng)球Volleyball排球BeachVolleyball沙灘排球（shuttlecockplaying）毽球cricket-板球golf高爾夫球polo-馬球rugby-橄欖球waterpolo水球Cyc

7、ling（自行車）:Roadcycling公路自行車賽Trackcycling場地自行車賽sprint追逐賽timetrial計(jì)時(shí)賽pointsrace計(jì)分賽pursuit爭先賽Mountainbike山地自行車賽Equestrian（馬術(shù)）：Jumping障礙賽Dressage盛裝舞步Eventing三日賽Fencing（擊劍）Foil花劍Epee重劍操）Saber佩劍Gymnastics（體ArtisticGymnastics競技體操FloorExercises自由體操PommelHorse鞍馬Rings吊環(huán)Vault跳馬ParallelBars雙杠HorizontalBar單杠Uneve

8、nBars(asymmetricalbars)高低杠BalanceBeam平衡木RhythmicGymnastics藝術(shù)體操GymnasticsTrampoline蹦床Trampoline跳床屈體跳pickedjump山羊buck足尖跑runningontoes高杠highbar肩倒立shoulderstand吊杠hangingbar側(cè)空翻sideairspring吊環(huán)handring規(guī)定動(dòng)作requiredroutine蹦床boundingtable平衡梯balancing體操凳gymbenchModernPentathlon(現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)):Shooting射擊Fencing擊劍Swimmin

9、g游泳Riding馬術(shù)Cross-countryrunning越野跑Sailing（帆船）：Windsurfermen/women-Mistralonedesign男子/女子帆板米氏級(jí)Single-handedDinghyWomen-Europe女子帆船歐洲級(jí)Single-handedDinghymen-Finn男子帆船芬蘭人級(jí)Single-handedDinghyopen-Laser激光級(jí)Double-handedDinghymen/women-470男子/女子帆船470級(jí)預(yù)賽Double-handedDinghyopen-49er49人級(jí)Multihullopen-Tornado龍卷風(fēng)級(jí)K

10、eelboatmen-Starr男子星光級(jí)Keelboatwomen-Yngling女子索林級(jí)Shooting（射擊）：10mairrifle10米氣步槍10mairpistol10米氣手槍MenslOmrunningtarget男子10米移動(dòng)靶Mens50mrifleproneposition男子50米步槍臥射50mriflethreepositions50米步槍3種姿勢(shì)Mens50mpistol男子50米手槍W(xué)omens25mpistol女子25米手槍Mens25mrapidfirepistol男子25米手槍速射Trap多向飛碟Doubletrap雙多向飛碟Skeet雙向飛碟Triathl

11、on（鐵人三項(xiàng)）：Swimming游泳Cycling自行車Running跑步Weightlifting（舉重）：Snatch抓舉Cleanandjerk挺舉Wrestling（摔跤）：Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤freestyle自由式摔跤Rowing（賽艇）：Canoeing（皮劃艇）jogging慢跑奧林匹克競賽里的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的英文名稱bobsleigh,bobsled-雪橇downhillrace-速降滑雪賽,滑降iceskating-滑冰figureskating-花樣滑冰skijump-跳高滑雪skijumpingcompetition-跳高滑雪比賽ski-滑雪

12、板skiing-滑雪slalom-障礙滑雪rollerskating滑旱冰dragon-boatracing-賽龍船gymnasticapparatus體操器械gymnastics體操WomensArtisticGymnasticsAll-AroundFinals競技體操女子個(gè)人全能決賽WomensArtisticGymnasticsTeamFinals競技體操女子團(tuán)體WomensArtisticGymnasticsBeam競技體操女子自由體操hold,lock揪鈕horizontalbar單杠parallelbars-雙杠MensArtisticGymnasticsParallelBars競

13、技體操男子雙杠rings吊環(huán)sidehorse,pommelhorse-鞍馬WomensArtisticGymnasticsUnevenBars競技體操女子跳馬matexercises-墊上運(yùn)動(dòng)臺(tái)trampoline-蹦床freestyle自由式wallbars-肋木surfing-沖浪swimming游泳yacht-游艇rowing劃船sailing-帆船kayak皮劃艇beach-海灘boatrace-賽艇canoeslalom-激流劃船canoe-賽艇diving-跳水Mens10mPlatform男子10米跳臺(tái)WomensDivingSynchronized10mPlatform女子1

14、0米跳臺(tái)WomensDiving10mPlatform女子10米跳臺(tái)MensDivingSynchronized3mSpringboard男子3米跳板WomensDiving3mSpringboard女子3米跳板MensDivingSynchronized10mPlatform跳水男子10米跳WomensDivingSynchronized3mSpringboardtaekwondo-跆拳道WomensTaekwondoOver67kg女子67公斤級(jí)以上跆拳道Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤MensWrestlingGreco-Roman58kg男子58公斤古典摔交judo

15、-柔道WomensJudoHeavyweight+78kg柔道女子重量級(jí)78公斤WomensJudoHalf-Heavywt78kg女子次重量級(jí)78公斤級(jí)柔道WomensJudoHalf-Lightwt52kg女子次輕量級(jí)52公斤柔道wrestling-摔跤fencing-擊劍MensFencingTeamFoil擊劍男子團(tuán)體花劍WomensFencingTeamEpee擊劍女子團(tuán)體重劍boxing-拳擊Archery-箭術(shù)shooting-射擊MensShooting10mRunningTarget射擊男子10米移動(dòng)靶WomensShooting25mPistol射擊女子25米運(yùn)動(dòng)手槍Men

16、sShooting10mAirPistol男子10米氣手槍W(xué)omensShooting10mAirRifle女子10米氣步槍W(xué)omensShooting10mAirPistol女子10米氣槍weightlifting-舉重weights-重量級(jí)MensWeightlifting56kg男子56公斤級(jí)挺舉WomensWeightlifting53kg舉重女子53公斤級(jí)抓舉WomensWeightlifting63kg女子63公斤級(jí)挺舉舉重WomensWeightlifting69kg女子69公斤級(jí)抓舉舉重MensWeightlifting77kg舉重男子77公斤級(jí)抓舉WomensWeightli

17、fting75+kg舉重女子75公斤以上級(jí)抓舉jumping障礙hurdles;hurdlerace跨欄比賽relayrace;relay-接力walking;walkingrace-競走WomensAthletics20kmWalk女子20公里竟走cycling-自行車WomensCyclingTrack500mTimeTrial運(yùn)動(dòng)場自行車賽女子500米計(jì)時(shí)賽mountainbike-山地車gliding-滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)equestrian-騎馬chess-象棋trapeze-秋千triathlon-鐵人三項(xiàng)tug-of-war-拔河dressage-盛裝舞步shuttlecockkicking

18、-踢毽子indoor-室內(nèi)modernpentathlon-現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)qigong;breathingexercises-氣功relativework-造型跳傘track-賽道intersports冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)足球詞匯coach教練headcoach主教練footballplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員referee裁判l(wèi)ineman巡邊員captain/leader隊(duì)長forward/striker前鋒midfielder前衛(wèi)leftmidfielder左前衛(wèi)rightmidfielder右前衛(wèi)attackingmidfielder攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰

19、）centerforward中鋒fullback后衛(wèi)centerback中后衛(wèi)leftback左后衛(wèi)rightback右后衛(wèi)sweeper清道夫，拖后中衛(wèi)goalkeeper/goalie守門員cheerteam拉拉隊(duì)籃球詞匯球場一court前鋒一forwards后衛(wèi)一guards中鋒一center后場一backcourt前場一frontcourt組織后衛(wèi)一pointguard得分后衛(wèi)一shootingguard大前鋒一powerforward小前鋒一smallforward籃框一rim,basket爭球一jumpball攻方一0ffense守方一defense計(jì)時(shí)器一shotclock打成平

20、分一tie加時(shí)賽一overtime(OT)運(yùn)球一dribbling身前快速運(yùn)球一speed雙手交替運(yùn)球一crossover身后運(yùn)球一behind-the-back腿間運(yùn)球一betweentheleg轉(zhuǎn)身運(yùn)球一spin傳球pass胸部傳球一chest反彈傳球bounce跳投一jumpshot勾手投籃一hookshot投籃命中率一fieldgoals三分球命中率一3-point罰球一foulshot罰球線一freethrowline籃板一rebound攻方籃板一off.rebounds助攻一assists內(nèi)線得分一pointsinpaint暫停一timeout卡位一screens人盯人一men-t

21、o-mendefense區(qū)域防守一zonedefense蓋帽一blocking失誤一turnovers撞人犯規(guī)一charging阻擋犯規(guī)一holding推人犯規(guī)一pushing技術(shù)犯規(guī)一technicaloffence(fouls)大力傳球一baseballtype身后傳球一behindtheback投籃方式一shootingform直接籃下得分一layup大力灌籃一thedunkshotacrobaticgymnastics-技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)athletics/track&field-田徑beach-海灘boatrace-賽艇bobsleigh,bobsled-雪橇boxing-拳擊canoesla

22、lom-激流劃船canoe-賽艇chess-象棋cricket-板球cycling-自行車diving-跳水downhillrace-速降滑雪賽,滑降dragon-boatracing-賽龍船dressage-盛裝舞步equestrian-騎馬fencing-擊劍figureskating-花樣滑冰football（英語）/soccer（美語）-足球freestyle自由式gliding;sailplane-滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)golf高爾夫球Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤gymnasticapparatus體操器械gymnastics體操handball手球hockey曲棍球hol

23、d,lock揪鈕horizontalbar單杠hurdles;hurdlerace跨欄比賽iceskating-滑冰indoor-室內(nèi)itemArchery-箭術(shù)judo-柔道jumping障礙kayak皮劃艇matexercises-墊上運(yùn)動(dòng)modernpentathlon-現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)mountainbike-山地車parallelbars-雙杠polo-馬球qigong;breathingexercises-氣功relativework-造型跳傘relayrace;relay-接力rings吊環(huán)rollerskating滑旱冰rowing劃船rugby-橄欖球sailing-帆船shoo

24、ting-射擊sidehorse,pommelledhorse-鞍馬skijump-跳高滑雪skijumpingcompetition-跳高滑雪比賽ski-滑雪板skiing-滑雪slalom-障礙滑雪softball-壘球surfing-沖浪swimming游泳tabletennis-乒乓球taekwondo-跆拳道tennis網(wǎng)球track-賽道trampoline-蹦床trapeze-秋千triathlon-鐵人三項(xiàng)tug-of-war-拔河volleyball-排球badminton-羽毛球baseball-棒球basketball-籃球walking;walkingrace-競走wa

25、llbars-肋木waterpolo水球weightlifting-舉重weights-重量wrestling-摔交yacht-游艇boatrace-賽艇bobsleigh,bobsled-雪橇boxing-拳擊canoeslalom-激流劃船cricket-板球cycling-自行車diving-跳水downhillrace-速降滑雪賽，滑降dragon-boatracing-賽龍船equestrian-騎馬fencing-擊劍figureskating-花樣滑冰football（英語）/soccer（美語）-足球golf高爾夫球gymnastics體操handball手球hockey曲棍球

26、hold,lock揪鈕horizontalbar單杠hurdles;hurdlerace跨欄比賽shuttlecockkicking-踢毽子iceskating-滑冰itemArchery-箭術(shù)judo-柔道jumping障礙kayak皮劃艇mountainbike-山地車parallelbars-雙杠polo-馬球relativework-造型跳傘relayrace;relay-接力rings吊環(huán)rollerskating滑旱冰rowing戈船rugby一橄欖球sailing-帆船shooting-射擊sidehorse,pommelledhorse-鞍馬skijump-跳高滑雪skijum

27、pingcompetition-跳高滑雪比賽skiing-滑雪slalom-障礙滑雪softball-壘球taekwondo-跆拳道trampoline-蹦床trapeze-秋千triathlon-鐵人三項(xiàng)tug-of-war-拔河volleyball-排球badminton-羽毛球baseball-棒球basketball-籃球walking;walkingrace-競走wallbars-肋木waterpolo水球weightlifting-舉重wintersports冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)wrestling-摔跤yacht-游艇vault-跳馬football,soccer,Associationfoo

28、tball足球field,pitch足球場midfield中場kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中線football,eleven足球隊(duì)footballplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守門員back后衛(wèi)left左后衛(wèi)rightback右后衛(wèi)centrehalfback中衛(wèi)halfback前衛(wèi)lefthalfback左前衛(wèi)righthalfback右前衛(wèi)forward前鋒centreforward,centre中鋒insideleftforward,insideleft左內(nèi)鋒insiderightforward,insideri

29、ght右內(nèi)鋒outsideleftforward,outsideleft左邊鋒outsiderightforward,outsideright右邊鋒kickoff開球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒鉤球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球門球groundball,grounder地面球handball手觸球header頭球penaltykick點(diǎn)球spotkick罰點(diǎn)球freekick罰任意球throw-in擲界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面搶截bodycheck身體阻擋faircharge合

30、理沖撞close-markingdefense釘人防守closepass,shortpass短傳consecutivepasses連續(xù)傳球deceptivemovement假動(dòng)作divingheader魚躍頂球flyingheader跳起頂球dribbling盤球finger-tipsave（守門員）托救球cleancatching（守門員）跳球抓好flankpass邊線傳球highlobbingpass高吊傳球scissorpass交叉?zhèn)髑騰olleypass凌空傳球triangularpass三角傳球rollingpass,groundpass滾地傳球slidetackle鏟球cleara

31、ncekick解除危險(xiǎn)的球toshoot射門grazingshot貼地射門close-rangeshot近射longdrive遠(yuǎn)射mishit未射中offside越位topasstheball傳球totakeapass接球spotpass球傳到位totrap腳底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat帶球過人tobreakloose擺脫tocontrolthemidfield控制中場todisorganizethedefense破壞防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墻tosetthepace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏towardoffanassault擊退一

32、次攻勢(shì)tobreakupanattack破壞一次攻勢(shì)ballplayingskill控球技術(shù)totalfootball全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)openfootball拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-sidetrap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wingplay邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)shoot-on-sighttactics積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)timewastingtactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)Brazilianformation巴西陣式，4-2-4陣式fourbackssystem四后衛(wèi)制four-three-threeformation4-3-3陣式four-two-fourformation4-2-4陣式redcard紅牌（表示判罰出場）yellowcar

33、d黃牌（表示警告）11.BaseballandSoftball棒球和壘球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球場softball壘球softballfield,softballground壘球場infield,diamond內(nèi)場outfield外場fairterritory界內(nèi)地區(qū)foulterritory界外地區(qū)foulline邊線baseline壘間線base壘bag壘墊,壘包homebase本壘firstbase一壘secondbase二壘thirdbase三壘homeplate本壘板pitchersplate投手板pitchersmound（棒

34、球）投手土墩pitcherscircle（壘球）投手圈battersbox擊球員區(qū)ondeckcircle擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)catchersbox接手區(qū)coachersbox跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)bench,dug-out隊(duì)員席bull-pen候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)glove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask護(hù)面chestprotector護(hù)胸legprotector護(hù)腿supporter護(hù)襠helmet護(hù)帽baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員softballplayer壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守場員baseman守壘員infielder內(nèi)場手firstbasema

35、n一壘手secondbaseman二壘手thirdbaseman三壘手shortstop游擊手outfielder外場手batter,hitter擊球員base-runner跑壘員batter-runner擊跑員reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter(DH)指名擊球員coacher跑壘指導(dǎo)員manager總教練plateumpire司球裁判員baseumpire司壘裁判員inning局次visitingteam先攻隊(duì)hometeam后攻隊(duì)offensiveteam攻隊(duì)defensiveteam守隊(duì)pitching投手投球windupposition（棒球投手）正面投

36、球法setupposition（棒球投手）側(cè)身投球法slingshot（壘球投手）后擺投球法windmill（壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法8figure（壘球投手）8字投球法throwing傳球catching接球fielding防守batting,hitting擊球baserunning跑壘stealing偷壘sliding滑壘strikezone好球區(qū)fairball界內(nèi)球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法擊球bunt觸擊球foultip擦棒球bunting觸擊swing揮擊groundball,grounder地滾球liner,l

37、inedrive平直球flyball騰空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一壘打twobasehit二壘打threebasehit三壘打homerun,homer本壘打sacrificehit犧牲打sacrificebunt犧牲觸擊sacrificefly犧牲騰空球squeezebunt搶分觸擊runandhit,hitandrun擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù)safe安全上壘baseonballs四球安全上壘struck-out三擊出局run,score得分battingorder擊球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球balk（棒球）投手犯規(guī)put-

38、out接殺out,down,away出局touchout觸殺forceout封殺assist助殺rundown夾殺doubleplay,doublekill雙殺tripleplay,triplekill三殺wildthrow野傳球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveball繼續(xù)比賽,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover補(bǔ)位backup策應(yīng)cut-off攔接playshallow近迫防守playdeep后撤防守appealplay申訴行為calledgame有效比賽forfeitedgame比賽棄權(quán)battingaverage安打率fieldingaverage防守率earnedrun投手責(zé)任失分completegame無安打無得分獲勝12.Wrestling搏擊類競技Greek-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員standingwrestling站立摔on-the-groundwrestling跪撐摔bridge角力橋f