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1、 Unit 4 Making the news基礎(chǔ)梳理整合詞匯拓展n.記者;新聞工作者 n.編輯tvt.編輯;校訂 tn.版;版本;版次 n.照片tvt.給照相tn.攝影師 adj.渴望的;熱切的 tadv.渴望地;熱切地 vt.集中;聚集 tn.專心;專注;集中;集結(jié) vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到 tn.獲得;得到;獲得物 vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告 tadj.被指責(zé)的 adj.技術(shù)(上)的;技巧方面的 tadv.技術(shù)上;工藝上 tn.技術(shù)adj.徹底的;詳盡的tadv.十分;徹底地adj.有天賦的tn.天賦;禮物adj.快樂的;欣喜的tvt.使高興;使快樂 adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的;令人欽佩的 tvt.欽
2、佩;羨慕vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助tn.幫助;協(xié)助 tn.助手;助理 vt.遞交;呈遞(文件等)tvi.服從;順從;忍受 adj.主要的;首席的 tn.首領(lǐng);長官 vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn) tn.贊許 n.職業(yè);專業(yè) tadj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的 tn.專業(yè)人員;內(nèi)行;專家 n.約會(huì);任命tvt.任命;委派;指定 n.罪行;犯罪 tadj.犯罪的;有罪的 tn.罪犯 adj.精確的;正確的 tn.精確性;準(zhǔn)確(程度)adj.年長的;高年級(jí)的;高級(jí)的 vt加工;處理 tn.過程;程序;步驟n.業(yè)余愛好者vt.更新;使現(xiàn)代化 vt評(píng)估;評(píng)定tn.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估 vt.告知;通知 tadj.有知識(shí)的;見聞廣的ad
3、j.懷疑的 n.需求;要求 tvt.強(qiáng)烈要求vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布n.情況;病例;案例語鏡記詞He(獲得)a knowledge of computers by careful study. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great( 需求). After graduation, he found a job in a government(咅部門).David is a(同事)of mine and we always have lunch together after work. She mad
4、e an(纟勺會(huì))for her son to see the doctor.Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take(照片). He is a(有天賦的)musician and promises to be a famous musician. Tom misses his mother very much and he is(渴望)to see her. Her mother was clea ning the room ; (同時(shí)),her father was watch ing TV. It will be fine whenev
5、er you come , but youd better( 通知,告知 )me of thatbefore you come.短語回顧 concentrate 集中;全神貫注于 accuse .因指責(zé)或控告so as(do sth.)為了(做)ahead在前面 depend依靠;依賴典句背誦Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popularEn glish n ewspaper.周陽將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家非常有名的英語報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。 句型提煉:表示否定意義的副詞位于句首,句子要用部分倒裝的形式。His
6、 discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX),his life asa journ alist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。句型提煉:be to do sth. “注定要,必將會(huì)”,表示將來的情況。歸納拓展accuse vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告accuse sb.of doing sth.因(做)某事指責(zé)/控告某人be accused of (doing) sth.因(做)某事受到指責(zé)/控告He was accused of theft.他因偷竊被指控。I dont think anyone can accuse him of
7、not being frank.我想誰也不能說他不坦率。易混辨析accuse與charge兩者都有“控訴,指控”之意,但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse vt. “指控,控訴”,與介詞of連用。charge vt.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受到責(zé)備,也可指因違法而受到控告,與介詞with連用。Are you accusing me of lying ?你是在指責(zé)我撒謊嗎?The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。反饋 1.1The courthim with carry ing dan gerous articles.A. accusedB . c
8、hargedC. attackedD . scolded反饋 1.2The shop assista nt was dismissed as she wasof cheati ng customers.A. accused B . chargedC . scolded D . cursed2 . approve vi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過approve of sb./sth.贊成;同意approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人干某事approve sth.批準(zhǔn)某事She thought for a moment and then approved.她想了一會(huì)兒,然后就同
9、意了。Could I ask if you approve of the project?我能問一下你是否贊成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎?The minister 即proved the building plan.部長批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。用法拓展approval n.同意;批準(zhǔn)give ones approval to 批準(zhǔn)with approval of .經(jīng)的批準(zhǔn)She wan ted to win her fathers即proval.她想征得她父親的贊同。The road schemes have bee n give n approval.筑路計(jì)劃已被批準(zhǔn)。反饋 2.1It seems that m
10、ost educators the plan for Advaneed Assessment forAdmissio n, which gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams.A . con sist of B . compla in of C . approve of D . dream of反饋 2.2Her father will neverher marrying to the old man with lots of money.A. approve of B. admit C. agree to D. al
11、lowcase n.情況;病例;案例in any case無論如何;不管怎樣(just) in case 以防(萬一)in case of.萬一;如果發(fā)生in no case決不(置于句首,引起倒裝)in that case如果那樣的話;在那種情況下as is often the case情況常常如此The lawyer is con fide nt in winning the case.律師有把握勝訴。In any case,do your best.無論如何,要盡力而為。In case of fire, please break the glass .如果發(fā)生火災(zāi),請(qǐng)?jiān)宜椴A?。In no
12、 case should you give up.你決不能放棄。Keep the windows closed in case it rains.關(guān)著窗戶,以防下雨。反饋 3.1Insuranee should be paiddisability.A . in stead ofB. in favour ofC. in spite of D . in case of反饋 3.2Today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use theIan guage properly.A. whichB . asC . w
13、hy D . where. concentrate vt. & vi.專心于;注意;集中;聚集 concentrate on sth./doing sth.專心致志于某事 /做某事concen trate on es atte ntio n on sth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上We must concen trate our efforts on improvi ng educatio n.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。She could nt concen trate on the film.她無法全神貫注地看這部電影。用法拓展put ones heart into集中注意力于fix
14、 ones mind on 集中注意力于pay attention to 注意focus on 集中于; 聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于 be lost in 集中精力于He put his whole heart into thinking up ways to improve his work.他把整個(gè)心思都用在想辦法改進(jìn)工作上。The trouble is that I cant fix my mind on what rm doing.麻煩是我無法把注意力集中在我正做的事上。反饋 4.1What worries me most is that my daughtermos
15、t of her spare timeplay ing games on the computer.A . concentrates; on B . concentrates; in C . focuses; to D . focuses; in 反饋 4.2After watching the superb performanee of the disabled children, all the people prese nt werethought.A . lost to B . lost inC . los ing to D . losi ng in反饋 4.3Because of h
16、is strange clothes, he immediately became theof attention whenhe en tered the office.A . concen trati on B . gatheri ng C . adapti on D . focus. dema nd n .要求;需要vt.強(qiáng)烈要求dema nd sth要求某物dema nd sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物dema nd to do .要求干dema nd that要求(從句謂語用should +動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略)The compa ny is trying to
17、 meet the customers dema nds for the new products. 這家公司正在努力滿足顧客對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的要求。After school Tom demanded help from/of me.放學(xué)后,湯姆要求我?guī)兔Αhe dema nded that I (should) tell everyth ing to her about it.她要求我把知道的所有事情都告訴她。反饋 5.1After the meal, he demandedme to pay.A . of B. withC. to D. /反饋 5.2I am not going to sit
18、here and let her abuse me.I dema nd that she immediatelyfor what she just said.A. apologize B . would apologizeC. apologized D . must rm vt.告知;通知inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb.(that) .通知某人Please inform us of any cha nge of address as soon as possible.地址如有變更請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。We regret to
19、inform you that your applicatio n has bee n rejected. 我們很遺憾地通知你,你的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。用法拓展in formed adj. 了解情況的;見識(shí)廣的keep rmed使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況Please keep me fully in formed of any developme nts.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展,請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。反饋 6.1 Thank you for keeping meof everything thats happening.Dont men ti on it.A . inform B . in formedC . in f
20、ormi ng D . to inform反饋 6.2Pleaseus of the exact date of Fathers arrival.A . informB. tell C . announce D . declare. depend on 依靠; 依賴depe nd on sb.to do sth.依 靠某人做某事depe nd on sb.for sth.靠某人供給某物depe nd on/upon it that .指望;對(duì)深信不疑That depe nds./lt all depe nds.視情況而定。You should depe nd on yourself in st
21、ead of others.你應(yīng)該依靠自己,而不是依靠別人。Childre n depe nd on their pare nts for food and cloth ing.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。一Is he comi ng ?他來嗎?That depe nds.He may not have time.那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。反饋 7.1Whether an operation should be performed in this casevery much on thepatie nts con diti ons.A . relies B . bases C . focuses
22、 D . depe nds 反饋 7.2Would you come to see me tomorrow?A . It depe nds B . That depe nds on C . It is depe nded D . That depe nds so. so as to 為了;以便so as to, in order to, in order that, so that 為了; 以便in order to, so as to可引導(dǎo)目的狀語,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。但是in order to可放在句首,so asto不可。in order that, so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。但是in
23、order that可放在句首,so that不可。在 so that 和 in order that 引導(dǎo)的從句中,一般會(huì)用到 may, might, can, could, will, would 等。so . as to只能表示結(jié)果,否定結(jié)構(gòu)用so .as not to。I finish the work today in order to/so as to play football tomorrow.我今天完成這些工作是為了明天能去踢足球。He got up early so that he could arrive there on time.他早起床是為了能按時(shí)趕到那兒。I cl
24、ea ned the room today in order that it might make her happy.我今天打掃了房間是為了讓她高興。She was so angry as to be un able to speak 她氣得連話都說不出來了。特別提醒只有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的主語一致時(shí),才能用in order to和so as to來連接,否則要用in order that 或 so that。反饋 8.1meet his sister at the airport, he has to get up early.A . So as to B .In order to C. So th
25、at D .In order that反饋 8.2AII these gifts must be mailed immediatelyin time for Christmas.A . in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving反饋 8.3(2013 山西四校聯(lián)考)Id love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduati onI can fully develop my p
26、ote ntial.A . so that B . as though C. in case D . even if參考答案基礎(chǔ)梳理整合詞匯拓展journalisteditor ; edit; editionphotograph; photograph; photographereager; eagerlyconcentrate; concentrationacquire; acquisitionaccuse; accused technical; technically ; techniquethorough; thoroughlygifted; giftdelighted; delight
27、admirable ; admireassist; assistanee assistantsubmit ; submitchief ; chiefapprove ; approvalprofession ; professional ; professionalappointment ; appointcrime ; criminal ; criminalaccurate ; accuracyseniorprocess; processamateurupdateassess assessmentinform ; in formedscepticaldema nd ; dema ndpubli
28、shcase語境記詞1. acquired 2.demand 3.department 4.colleague 5.appointment 6.photographs7. gifted 8.eager 9.meanwhile 10.inform短語回顧1. on 2.of 3.to 4.of 5.on典句背誦1. Never will 2.was to stron gly in flue nee考點(diǎn)歸納拓展【反饋1.1】B 句意:法庭控告他攜帶危險(xiǎn)物品。 accuse sb.of sth和charge sb.with sth. 都是 “因某事指控某人”的意思,只是介詞的搭配不同。attack
29、“攻擊,襲擊” ,scold “責(zé) 罵”,和句意不符。【反饋1.2】A accuse, charge和scold均有“指控,指責(zé),責(zé)備”之意,但搭配不同: accuse sb.of sth./charge sb.with sth./scold sb.for sth.指責(zé)某人做了某事;curse at sb./sth.詛咒 /咒罵某人/某事。故選A項(xiàng)?!痉答?2.1 】C 從后面的 gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams 可知, 多數(shù)教育工作者都贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。consist of “由組成”;complain
30、of “抱 怨” ;dream of 夢(mèng)想”?!痉答?.2】A approve of sb.s doing “同意某人干 ”,符合句意及用法。admit doing 承認(rèn)某事” ;agree 的用法是: agree to do sth.但不能說 agree to sb.doing ; allow sb.to do “允許某人做”。故選A項(xiàng)。【反饋3.1】D 句意:萬一傷殘了,應(yīng)該賠付保險(xiǎn)。in stead of “代替,而不是”;infavour of “贊同,有利于”;in spite of “盡管,不管”;in case of “假設(shè),萬一 ”。根據(jù) 句意,D項(xiàng)正確?!痉答?.2】D case “情況,案例”。句意:今天,我們要討論許多英語初學(xué)者無法正確地運(yùn)用語言的情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 cases后接一個(gè)定語從句,cases是先行詞,并且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語,故選D項(xiàng)?!痉答?.1】A 句意:令我最
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