【課件】高中英語主謂一致公開課課件

1、主謂一致 在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個原則，即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。 （一）語法一致原則 語法一致的原則是指主語為單數(shù)或復數(shù)時，其謂語動詞要與其相呼應He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我們要注意一些特殊情況； and 連接的名詞作主語Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.are1). 連接的名詞表示不同的事物,謂語動詞用復數(shù)2). and 連接的兩個名詞，指同一個人或物時

2、，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時and 的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞1.The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfastis served2. 主語后面帶有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等連接的詞時，謂語動詞根據(jù)這些詞的前面主語來確定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three othe

3、r music tutors(音樂導師) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.is就前原則3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses等作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式.Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等

4、連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式. The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+復數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù); 4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of

5、the show.wants不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，盡管從意義上看是復數(shù),但是謂語動詞用單數(shù)1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks （二）就近一致原則 謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語決定。(二）就近原則1. 這些連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語應與最

6、靠近的主語保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B動詞與最靠近的主語一致Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops be

7、hind the school.arelies2. 在there be 句型中或以here開頭的句子中，謂語動詞be應與后面的名詞保持一致；當后面的名詞不止一個時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應該和其最靠近的那個名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致 （三）意義一致 主語形式雖是單數(shù)，但表示復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞采用復數(shù)形式； 主語形式雖是復數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式。例如The population of the earth is increasing very fastOne third of the population here are workers（三）意義一致(1).Our family _ (

8、be) a big one.(2).Our family _（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集體名詞作主語時，如強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用_形式;如果強調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語動詞用_形式。單數(shù)復數(shù)12.學科名稱, 國家名稱作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語為表示長度、重量、時間、或是錢數(shù)的復數(shù)時，應看作是整體,即使其中的名詞為復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式). Physics _ (play) an important part in o

9、ur daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas3. the +姓氏名詞復數(shù)： the + 形容詞：表示“一家人”或“夫婦”表示“一類人”在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A

10、 SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt4.no/each/every單數(shù)名詞and no/each/every單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞1.Every boy and every girl in this region _ (teach) to read and write2.No engineer and no worker _ (be) in the workshop.is taughtwas5.means，series, species, works(工廠），fish，sheep，d

11、eer 等單復數(shù)同形的名詞，謂語動詞應視情況而定。Every means_ _ (try) to solve the problem.All possible means_ (try) to solve the problem has been triedhave been tried主謂一致的測試熱點1. 關(guān)系代詞who, that, which作主語，定語從句謂語動詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復數(shù)。1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far

12、, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .3) I, who _(be) your teacher, will teach you everything I knowappealhasamI AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .isar

13、e1). a number of + n（復數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_ the number of + n（復數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽審團) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis復數(shù)單數(shù)2. 數(shù)詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞作主語：quantities of后的謂語動詞

14、總用復數(shù)形式。a quantity of后的謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞是否可數(shù)；1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc) . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which

15、 makes him rank first. . Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名詞,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的意義。_Seeing_ (be) believing.is= To see is to believe.3.動名詞或不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。4. 單個主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；兩個或兩個以上主語從句作主語

16、時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. aremeansPractice單句改錯_amis_were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketb

17、all on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board. 7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days. 8.Two hundred m

18、iles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days. 9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York. 10.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing. . _was_seems_is_are_needProof-writing Not only I but also

19、my parents am fond of music. Recently, many a people are supporting I AM A SINGER. It is a reality TV show that appeal to audience. Seven top singer are invited. More than one musicians is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. All of them dares not look down upon others. What they need

20、to do are making their every effort to prepare for the songs. There is a jury in the show, and the number of the members are 500. The program is so popular that the young is crazy about it. My parents as well as I am also eager to be present on the spot. But it is said that 5000 yuan is not enough f

21、or a ticket. Not only I but also my parents are fond of music. Recently, many a people are supporting I AM A SINGER. It is a reality TV show that appeals to audience. Seven top singers are invited. More than one musician is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. All of them dare not look down upon others. What they need to do is making their every effort to prepare for the songs. There is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. The program is so popular that the young are crazy about it. My parents as well as I are als