2023人教版新教材英語高考第一輪章節(jié)總復(fù)習(xí)-必修第二冊(cè)　UNIT 3　閱讀題組-練速度

1、2023人教版新教材英語高考第一輪章節(jié)總復(fù)習(xí)高考題型組合規(guī)范練5必修第二冊(cè)UNIT 3閱讀題組練速度(35 mins)I .閱讀ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows.The following are (he types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy.Ironic

2、and improvisational(HPz4lKj),it was used mainly at festivals or weddings,and as invective.With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse,it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on co

3、mmon charactersjnasks,direct humor,and simple plots.They were performed by actors improvising.Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella.There were 4 main types of characters:thc braggart.thc greedy blockhead,thc clever hunchback and the stupid old man,!ike modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula

4、 TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people,Fabula Togata had various subtypcs.Onc was the Fabula Tabernaria,named for the lavem(酒館)where the comedy? s preferred charactersjowlifes,might be found.One describing more middle-class types,and continuing the Roman clothing theme,was the Fa

5、bula Trabcata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes,Roman history or current politics.Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek thcmcs.During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic,there were four great Roman writers of tragedy,Naevi

6、us,Ennius,Pacuvius,and Accius.Of their surviving tragedies,90 titles remain.All (he performances above began as a translation of Greek forms,even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party. B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.

7、 D.At a concert.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabemaria.C.FabuIa Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes. D.They refer (o

8、 Italian stories.BAlex Elman runs a big business-something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 198 Lit , s where Elman fled during the

9、darkest period of her life.When she was 27 years old,she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病)17 years ago.She recalled,hid in my home.I hid in the place.to niejhat was the safest place in the world.”El man is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines,a growing collection of orga

10、nic wines from all around the world:Chianti from Italy,Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesn t work alone.Her assistant,a guide dog named Hanley,is something of a wine taster,and quite a bcggar.Hanlcy travels to all of the wineries that Elman does,from South America to Europe.At first,El man resisted

11、 the idea of a seeing-eye dog. Now it s hard to imagine her life,or her business,without him.She said:When someone tells me something is organic and I don t really believe it because I (aste something funny on it,r II put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine,he 11 actually go in and snif

12、f it. If it s not right,he 11 turn his head a way. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around.He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies.That s how we know that the soil is actually organic and (here are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift

13、.She said,“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deaLyou know what I mean?Don t sweat the small stuff.Don t sweat (he big stuff either. 4.What can we know about Elman from Paragraph 2?A.She suffered f

14、rom juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B.She liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhood.C.She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D.She got through her hard days in the vineyard.What would Elman do when she coukln t judge the wine exactly?A.She would make Hanley go in and snif

15、f it.B.She would order Hanley to drink it.C.She would tum to Hanley for advice.D.She would have another taste herself.Wha（ does ”（he broken hang nail” in Paragraph 5 refer （o?A. A nail which is of no use.B.A task that is hard to accomplish.C.A disadvantage you have in your life.D.A person who is har

16、d to deal with.According to the passage, which of the following will El man most probably agree with?A.When life gives you lemons,make lemonade.B.The eye is blind if the mind is absent.C.A single tree docs not make a forest.D.There is no royal road to success.CImagine reading a story titled “Pursuin

17、g Success.That would be an inspiring slory.wouldn t it?Maybebut maybe not.It might well be the story of someone whose never-ending chase for more and more success leaves them unsatisfied and incapable of happiness.Though it isn t a conventional medical addiction,fbr many people,success has addictive

18、 properties.Obviously,success goes with praise.To a certain extent.praise stimulates the neurotransmitter dopamine（神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)多巴胺）,which contributes to all addictive behavior.The desire fbr success may be in humans nalure,but specialness doesn t come cheap.Success is tough work.and it requires bearing the

19、cost of losing.In the i980s,the physician Robert Goldman famously found that more than half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered.Unfortunately,success is endless.The goal can t be satisficd;mos

20、t people never feel successful enough”.The high only lasts a day or two,and then it* s on（o the next goal.Psychologists call this the hedonic treadmill （快樂跑步機(jī)現(xiàn)象）,in which satisfaction wears off almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.People sho

21、uld get off the treadmill.But quitting isn t easy for addicts.For people hooked on substances,withdrawal can be a painful experience,both physically and psychologically.Research finds that depression and anxiety are common among outstanding athletes after their careers end.Olympic athletes,in partic

22、ular,suffer from the 4lpost-Olympic blucs.Just like wine,success in and of itself is not a bad thing.Both can bring fun and sweetness to life.But both become bossy when they arc a substitute for instead of a complement （補(bǔ)充物）to-the relationships and love that should be at the center of our lives.What

23、 can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A.Success doesn t always bring positive results.B.A traditional medical addiction leads to success.C.The passion for constant success is rarely praised.D.Success addiction has already drawn wide attention.Why did the author mention the research findings

24、 of Robert Goldman?A.To argue that athletes deserve more rewards.B.To illustrate success is a tough and cruel job.C.To describe the routine training of an ordinary athlete.D.To express his opinion on success:no pain.no gain.What can success bring to a success addict according to psychologists?A.Sati

25、sfaction and a sense of pride.B.Confidence and lifelong happiness.C.Anxiety and short-lived happiness.Relaxation and endless motivation.What does the author suggest people do about pursuing success? A.Stop chasing success.B.Give up love and relationships.C.Chase success at any cost. D.Reflect on wha

26、t matters in life.DDogs feel their way through the world with their noscs.Rcscarchcrs have started imitating this super skill with an artificial-intelligence-based detective tool.In a study published in February in PLOS ONE,a multinational team reported an Al-powered system that is as accurate as tr

27、ained dogs in correctly identifying cases of prostate （前歹ij 腺）cancer from urine（尿）samples.Andreas Mershin,a research scientist from Massachusetts Institute of Technology,wants to eventually integrate the technology into smartphones:There would be a tiny sensor in the phone with AI software running i

28、n the cloud.Prostate cancer,the second most deadly cancer in men worldwide,is difficult to dctcct.Thc most widely used test can miss 15 percent of cancers.Trained dogs,on （he other hand,were able to identify patients with prostate cancer from urine samples more than 96 percent of the time. Yet dogs

29、can get bored and tired,so researchers want to develop an AI system that works more consistently.Living cells produce chemicals that come out from the skin,blood,urine and breath.Artificial noses,including the “Nano Nose” that Mershin and one of his colleagues developed.can already detect those chem

30、icals at the same parts-pcr-biilion concentration as dogs.Thc team added the chemical sensing to an artificial neural （神經(jīng)的）networka type of AI algorithm that can learn from looking at examples how to identify faces,for instance.As the 2015 Journal of Urology study showed,dogs can be trained to reach

31、 more than 96 percent accuracy.and the AI can be trained to reach that same rate.Mershin plans to train the AI algorithm using data from the “Nano Noscn,which is currently one third the size of an iPhone X and could be further shrunk to be integrated into smartphones.What is the Nano Nose”？A.A devic

32、e.B.A method.C.A database. D.A research team.What is the advantage of the AI system over trained dogs in detecting prostate cancer? A.It has the ability to sense chemicals.B.h can collect samples in the cloud.C.It has the minimum error.D.It can ensure consistency.Which of the following can best repl

33、ace the underlined word “shnink in Paragraph 4?A.Made smaller.B.Cut shorter.C.Expanded.D.Upgraded.Whai is the ultimate goal of the research?A.To train dogs to detect diseases.B.To identify artificial faces.C.To produce AI noses to detect diseases.D.To add an AI sensor to the smartphone.H.七選五Would yo

34、u like to build and launch your own rocket?Do you like inventing your own gadgets （小裝 置）?_If so,come and visit our five floors of interactive （互動(dòng)的）exhibits.Find out about the weather,aeroplanes and ships,or discover how the computer developed.There s something fbr the whole familythe youngest can pu

35、sh brightly-lit buttons and watch how things work,while grandparents can enjoy our classic cars and planes.2 The firstDead Ringers,shows how the mobile phone has created a huge global waste problem.Up to 50 million are thrown away each year;we show how scientists and charities are working together t

36、o stop this and how you can hclp.And in our 50 Year of Cartoon cxhibition,you can come behind the scenes with us and see how your favorite animated characters were created.Then come to our 3D Cinema.Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moon s surface and now you can be the next. 3 Or take part in

37、our cinema , s 3D wildlife adventure. You will search for and see elephants,rhinos,buffalos,lions and leopards,closely but safely.4 Here you will find everything you need to carry out your own experiments,along with books and educational games.We can hardly wait for your arrival! 5 Visit our website

38、 at fbr updates on events.Please note:some displays use flashing lights.No photography or video-recording are permitted inside the museum.A. Would you like to join us in the games?B.Do you want to find out how things work?C.Why not visit our two current temporary exhibitions?D.Visitors are shown （o

39、walk on the Moon.E.Finally stop at our shop on the way out.F.You will even feel the Moon dust flying into your face!G.Opening hours are 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.daily and entrance is free.必修第二冊(cè)UNIT 3閱讀題組練速度I.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種羅馬戲劇的表演形式。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句所說的“Ironic and improvisational,it was usedmainl

40、y at festivals or weddings”可知,Fescennine Verse是即興創(chuàng)作的，具有挖苦性，主要在 節(jié)日和婚禮時(shí)上演。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句One describing more middle-class types,andcontinuing the Roman clothing theme,was the Fabula Trabeala.”可知,Fabula Trabeata 反映 了中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的生活。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段All the performances above began as a translation of

41、 Greek forms,even to the extent of their being performed in Greek coslume.”可知，這幾種表 演方式沿襲了古希臘戲劇的形式,表演者甚至還會(huì)穿著古希臘的服裝表演。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了 Alex Elman雖然失明，但仍然憑借自己 的努力獲得成功的故事。.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Elman s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981 .It? s where Elman fled during

42、 the darkest period of her life.” 和“She recalled, I hid in my home.I hid in the pl ace, to me,that was the safest place in the world. ”可知，埃爾曼在葡萄園度過了生命中最黑暗的時(shí)期，對(duì)她來說，那是世界上最安 全的地方。由此可知,從第二段我們可以了解到埃爾曼在葡萄園度過了艱難的日子。故 選D項(xiàng)。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“When someone tells me something is organic and I don treally believe it

43、because I taste something funny on it J 11 put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine,he 11 actually go in and sniff it.If it s not right,he 11 turn his head away.” 和That s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.“可知， 當(dāng)她不能準(zhǔn)確判斷葡萄酒時(shí)，會(huì)尋求Hanley的幫助，通過觀察它是否喜歡這種酒來

44、幫助 自己判斷。由此可知，如果埃爾曼不能準(zhǔn)確判斷葡萄酒，她會(huì)向Hanley尋求建議。應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng)。.C 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.”和It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important”可知，在 埃爾曼看來，人生中的缺陷是一份禮物，因?yàn)樗屛覀兡軌蜿P(guān)注我們認(rèn)為重要的事情，由 此可知,“ihe broken hang nail指的是“你在生活中的劣勢”, the broken hang na

45、il is not a big deal”意為“你在生活中的劣勢沒什么大不了的”，符合埃爾曼所要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng)。. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of hervision was a gift.”可知，在埃爾曼看來,人生中的缺陷是一份禮物，我們不應(yīng)該抗拒它，而應(yīng) 該接受它、適應(yīng)它，逆流而上，不退縮。When life gives you lemons,make lemonade.“意為 “既來之,那么安之”，寓意為“遇到困境不退縮，苦中作樂，看到生活中陽光的一面”，符合埃爾 曼的人生觀，由此可知，她最可

46、能同意這一項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。成功總是伴隨著贊美，表揚(yáng)在一定程度上刺激了神經(jīng) 遞質(zhì)多巴胺,它是所有成癮行為的誘因。成功有上癮的特性，如果無止境地追求成功，結(jié) 果卻得不到滿足，這樣也無法獲得幸福。.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段尾句可知，如果永無止境地追求更多的成功，結(jié)果卻得不 到滿足，也無法獲得幸福。結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容可知，成功具有成癮的特性，故成功并不總是 帶來積極的結(jié)果。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，對(duì)成功的渴望可能是人類的天性，但與 眾不同來得并不廉價(jià)。成功是艱苦的工作，它需要承當(dāng)失敗的代價(jià)。接著下文提及了 Robert Goldman的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以證

47、明和強(qiáng)調(diào)成功是艱苦而殘酷的。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The high only lasts a day or two,and then it s on to the next goal.”可知，這種興奮狀態(tài)只會(huì)持續(xù)一兩天,然后就會(huì)進(jìn)入下一個(gè)目標(biāo)。同時(shí)結(jié) 合第五段可知，不斷追求成功只會(huì)給人帶來焦慮和短暫的幸福。.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文尾句可知，成功本身并非壞事，但當(dāng)它們成為我們生活中 最核心的人際關(guān)系和愛的替代品而不是補(bǔ)充品時(shí)，它們就會(huì)變得專橫跋扈。據(jù)此可知，作 者建議人們?cè)谧非蟪晒r(shí)，要注意人生中什么是重要的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！酒平忾L難句In the 1980s,the phy

48、sician Robert Goldman famously found that more than half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered.【分析】該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作及物動(dòng)詞found的賓語; 句中第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a drug,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。【譯文】在2()世紀(jì)8()年代，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生羅伯特戈德曼(Robert Goldman)著名的發(fā)現(xiàn):超過 半數(shù)有志向的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)為了贏得參加的所有比賽，愿意服用一種在五年內(nèi)會(huì)致其死亡的藥 物?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。一個(gè)跨國團(tuán)隊(duì)報(bào)告稱，一種人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)可以 像訓(xùn)練過的狗一樣準(zhǔn)確地從尿液樣本中正確識(shí)別前列腺癌病例。文章介紹了這一系統(tǒng) 的優(yōu)勢及工作原理和未來開展目標(biāo)。.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Artificial noses,including the Nano Nose”以及 第四段中的ihe Nano Nose ,which is currently one third the size o