節(jié)省托福閱讀時間的四種方法

1、節(jié)省托福閱讀時間的四種方法節(jié)省托福閱讀時間的四種方法方法一:快速泛讀(faste_tensivereading)這里講的泛讀是指廣泛閱讀大量涉及不同領(lǐng)域的文章,要求讀得快,理解和掌握文中的主要內(nèi)容就可以.要確定一個明確的閱讀定額,定額要結(jié)合自己的實際,可多可少,例如每天讀20頁.方法二:計時閱讀(timedreading)計時閱讀每次進行510分鐘即可，不宜太長.因為計時快速閱讀，精力高度集中,時間一長,容易疲勞,精力分散反而乏味.點擊下載,如何備考托福閱讀技巧方法三:尋讀(Scanning)尋讀又稱查讀,同略讀一樣,尋讀也是一種快速閱讀技巧.尋讀是一種從大量的資料中迅速查找某一項具體事實或某

2、一項特定信息,如人物.事件.時間.地點.數(shù)字等,而對其它無關(guān)部分略去不讀的快速閱讀方法.方法四:略讀(skimming)略讀又稱跳讀(readingandskipping)或瀏覽(glancing),是一種專門的.非常實用的快速閱讀技能.托福閱讀略讀有下列幾個特點:以極快的速度閱讀文章,尋找字面上或事實上的主要信息和少量的闡述信息.可以跳過某個部分或某些部分不讀.理解水平可以稍低一些,但也不能太低.托福閱讀真題原題+題目TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationisdis

3、seminated,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizenspatternsofresponsetopolitics.Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisiondiminishedtheroleofthepoliticalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonofthecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizen

4、sfocusoncharacterratherthanissues.Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalcommunicationaswell.Themessagesonwhichmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenbytravelingpoliticiansandlasting_/2to2hours,whichcharacterizednineteenth-centurypoliticaldiscourse,hasgivenwaytoth

5、e30-secondadvertisementandthe10secondsoundbiteinbroadcastnews.Increasinglytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutrathertheviewingaudiencewhowillhearandseeasnippetofthespeechonthenews.Intheseabbreviatedforms,muchofwhatconstitutedthetraditionalpoliticaldiscourseofearlieragesha

6、sbeenlost.In_or30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalconte_tthatshapedtheissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannote_aminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.Insnippets,politiciansassertbutdonotargue.Becausetelevisionisanintimatemedium,speakingthro

7、ughitrequireachangedpoliticalstylethatwasmoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheold-stylestumpspeech.Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.However,inawordinwhichpoliticsisincreasingl

8、yvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.Recognizingthepoweroftelevisionspictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedevents,calledpseudo-event,designedtoattractmediacoverage.Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsa

9、dvisersfortelevisedconsumption.Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlikeadvertisements.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?CitizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuesbecauseoftelevisioncoverage.CitizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninstea

10、dofinperson.PoliticsintheUnitedStateshasbecomesubstantiallymorecontroversialsincetheintroductionoftelevision.PoliticsintheUnitedStateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision.Theworddisseminatedinline2isclosestinmeaningtoanalyzeddiscussedspreadstoredItcanbeinferredthatbeforetheintroductionoftelevisio

11、n,politicalpartieshadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidatesspentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidatesattractedmoremembersreceivedmoremoneyThewordacceleratedinline5isclosestinmeaningtoallowedincreasedrequiredstartedTheauthormentionsthestumpspeechinline7asane_ampleofaneventcreatedbypo

12、liticianstoattractmediaattentionaninteractivediscussionbetweentwopoliticiansakindofpoliticalpresentationtypicalofthenineteenthcenturyastyleofspeechcommontotelevisedpoliticaleventsThephrasegivenwaytoinline10isclosestinmeaningtoaddedinteresttomodifiedimitatedbeenreplacedbyThewordthatinline_referstoaud

13、iencebroadcastnewspoliticianadvertisementAccordingtothepassage,ascomparedwithtelevisedspeeches,traditionalpoliticaldiscoursewasmoresuccessfulatallowingnewscoverageofpoliticalcandidatesplacingpoliticalissueswithinahistoricalconte_tmakingpoliticsseemmoreintimatetocitizensprovidingdetailedinformationab

14、outacandidatesprivatebehaviorTheauthorstatesthatpoliticiansassertbutdonotargue(line_)inordertosuggestthatpoliticiansmakeclaimswithoutprovidingreasonsfortheclaimstakestrongerpositionsonissuesthaninthepastenjoye_plainingtheissuetobroadcastersdislikehavingtoe_plaintheirownpositionsonissuestocitizensThe

15、wordRelianceinline_isclosestinmeaningtoabundanceclarificationdependenceinformation_.Thepurposeofparagraph4istosuggestthatpoliticianswillneedtolearntobecomemorepersonalwhenmeetingcitizenspoliticianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensoverpoliticianswhoarelessattractivecitizenstendtofavo

16、rapoliticianwhoanalyzedtheissueoveronewhodoesnotcitizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinordertobecomebetterinformed_.Accordingtoparagraph5,stagedpoliticaleventsarecreatedsothatcreatemoretimetodiscusspoliticalissuesobtainmoretelevisioncoverageforthemselvesspendmoretimetalkingtociti

17、zensinpersonengagesindebateswiththeiropponents_.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?Politicalpresentationstodayaremorelikeadvertisementsthaninthepast.Politicianstodaytendtobemorefamiliarwiththeviewsofcitizensthaninthepast.Citizenstodayarelessinformedaboutapoliticianscharacterthanint

18、hepast.Politicalspeechestodayfocusmoreondetailsaboutissuesthaninthepast.托福閱讀真題原題+題目Anyrockthathascooledandsolidifiedfromamoltenstateisanigneousrock.Therefore,iftheEarthbeganasasuperheatedsphereinspace,alltherocksmakingupitscrustmaywellhavebeenigneousandthustheancestorsofallotherrocks.Eventoday,appro

19、_imately95percentoftheentirecrustisigneous.Periodically,moltenmaterialwellsoutoftheEarthsinteriortoinvadethesurfacelayersortoflowontothesurfaceitself.Thismaterialcoolsintoawidevarietyofigneousrocks.Inthemoltenstate,itiscalledmagmaasitpushesintothecrustandlavawhenitrunsoutontothesurface.Allmagmaconsi

20、stsbasicallyofavarietyofsilicateminerals(highinsilicon-o_ygencompounds),butthechemicalcompositionofanygivenflowmaydifferradicallyfromthatofanyother.Theresultingigneousrockswillreflectthesedifferences.Igneousrocksalsovaryinte_tureaswellaschemistry.Granite,forinstance,isacoarse-grainedigneousrockwhose

21、individualmineralcrystalshaveformedtoasizeeasilyseenbythenakedeye.Aslowrateofcoolinghasallowedthecrystalstoreachthissize.Normally,slowcoolingoccurswhenthecrustisinvadedbymagmathatremainsburiedwellbelowthesurface.Granitemaybefoundonthesurfaceofthecontemporarylandscape,butfromitscoarsete_tureweknowtha

22、titmusthaveformedthroughslowcoolingatagreatdepthandlaterbeenlaidbarebyerosion.Igneousrockswiththiscoarse-grainedte_turethatformedatdeptharecalledplutonic.Ontheotherhand,ifthesamemagmaflowsontothesurfaceandisquicklycooledbytheatmosphere,theresultingrockwillbefine-grainedandappearquitedifferentfromgra

23、nite,althoughthechemicalcompositionwillbeidentical.Thiskindofrockiscalledrhyolite.Themostfinelygrainedigneousrockisvolcanicglassorobsidian,whichhasnocrystals.Someresearchersbelievethisisbecauseofrapidcooling;othersbelieveitisbecauseofalackofwatervaporandothergasesinthelava.TheblackobsidiancliffsofYe

24、llowstoneNationalParkaretheresultofalavaflowofbasaltrunningheadonintoaglacier.Someoftheglaciermeltedoncontact,butsuddenlytherealsoappearedahugeblackmassofglassystone.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormentionsthat95%oftheEarthscrustiscomposedofigneousrocktosupporttheideathattheEarthbeganasamoltenmassathinlayerofmagmaflowsbeneaththeEarthscrustthemineralsfoundinigneousrockareverycommon