新概念英語第二冊-Lesson29

1、共五十一頁 Do you know the U.K?英國的全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭(bi i r ln)聯(lián)合王國the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 簡稱:聯(lián)合王國The United Kingdom 或英國Britain/ England共五十一頁About U.K.英國包括(boku)英格蘭England、蘇格蘭Scotland威爾士Wales和北愛爾蘭Northern Ireland四個部分 共五十一頁About U.K.其中，England（英格蘭）、Scotland（蘇格蘭）、Wales（威爾士）同屬于Gre

2、at Britain （大不列顛） 而Northern Ireland（北愛爾蘭）在地理上與其它三部分分開，屬于愛爾蘭，但是在1921年的獨立戰(zhàn)爭后被分割出來，現(xiàn)在歸英國、愛爾蘭和其本身(bnshn)的代表議會共同管理。England 首府：London (同時也是整個英國的首都)Scotland 首府：EdinburghWales 首府：CardiffNorthern Ireland 首府：Belfast 共五十一頁taxitaxi driver共五十一頁搭的士(de sh)/搭巴士/搭便車take a taxitake a bustake a lift共五十一頁taxin. 出租車He c

3、alled a taxi for me. 他給我叫了輛出租車。by taxi 乘出租車taxi stand (AmE)出租車站taxi driver 出租車司機(sj)take a taxi to 打車去他每天早上打車上學(xué)。 He takes a taxi to school every morning. He goes to school by taxi every morning.共五十一頁Fawcett f:sit 弗西特taxitksin出租汽車 (是真的出租車嗎？)Pilatus Porterpiltsp:t 皮勒特斯波特 (飛機機名) land lnd v著陸; n. 陸地plou

4、gh plau v耕地lonelylunli adj偏僻的，人跡罕至(rn j hn zh)的Birmingham b:mi.hm伯明翰 Welsh wel adj威爾士的roof ru:f n樓頂 (ceiling)blockblk n一座大樓, 大廈，街區(qū); v.阻塞flat flt n公寓房desert diz:t v廢棄，丟棄； n. 沙漠Words共五十一頁landv. 著陸，登陸The plane will land in five minutes. 飛機(fij)將在五分鐘后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely. 飛行員將飛機安全著陸。The

5、plane landed in the ocean. land on the airfield共五十一頁plough v. 耕地(gngd)a ploughed field The plane can land_.on a ploughed field 耕過的田地(tind)共五十一頁lonely adj. 孤單(gdn)的, 人跡罕見的a lonely villageShe felt lonely though she is not alone.alone adj. 單獨(dnd)的，獨自的我獨自一人，但我并不孤獨。I am alone but I am not lonely.共五十一頁de

6、sertdiz:t v 廢棄(fiq)，拋棄 他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子(hi zi)到深圳打工了。He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.deserted adj. 廢棄的a deserted house一間廢棄工廠a deserted factory共五十一頁desert dezt n. 沙漠(shm)the Sahara 共五十一頁dessert diz:t n. 甜品(tin pn)共五十一頁roof 1、n.房頂、車頂、頂部 pl.roofsHave no roof over ones head=hav

7、e no place to live沒有地方(dfng)住roof 2、n.最高處the roof of the world世界屋脊the roof of the mouth上顎3)ceiling 天花板hit the ceiling 勃然大怒h(huán)it the roof 大發(fā)雷霆/暴跳如雷raise the roof 鬧翻了天共五十一頁固定搭配：no roof over ones head無家可歸under ones roof住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家(rnji)做客；寄人籬下；在某人照應(yīng)下共五十一頁many blocksflat roofthe roof of a blo

8、ck of flats Can the plane land on the roof of a block of flats?一棟公寓樓的樓頂共五十一頁Blockput up a road block設(shè)置路障a block in traffic在交通一塊(y kui)a block of marble一塊大理石Turn left after two blocks.block是街區(qū),flat是(一套)公寓房間,公寓大樓共五十一頁 flat 1. n I hope to have a flat of my own.2.adj. The earth is round, not flat.地球(dqi

9、)是圓的，不是平的。3.adj. flat tyre 癟了的輪胎共五十一頁 land land on water plough a ploughed field roof flat the roof of a block of flats block desert a deserted car- park lonely a lonely island Read the new words again共五十一頁 A Small Quiz (小測驗(cyn) Match the words or phrases with the right pictures( ) a ploughed field

10、( ) roof( ) flat( ) block( ) land on water( ) a deserted car- park( ) a lonely islanda abcdefgfbdaceg共五十一頁minibus 3-wheeled bicycleusual taxies共五十一頁an unusual taxi共五十一頁Pilatus Porter(飛機(fij)機名)captain(機長(j chn) Ben Fawcett （人名） a small Swiss aeroplane （瑞士）We call it an unusual taxi because it can la

11、nd anywherev. 著陸 共五十一頁Questions:Why does the writer say Captain Ben Fawcetts taxi is unusual?2. What is the most surprising thing about this “taxi”?3.Why has Captain Fawcett refused to fly a businessman to Rockall?Because the taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter .The most surprisi

12、ng thing about it is that it can land anywhere.Because the trip was too dangerous.共五十一頁Language Points Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.un-: 前綴，不，未，非，反Eg: ableunable, happy-unhappy luckyunluckybegin a new service 開始(kish)一項新業(yè)務(wù)a mail service /a postal service

13、after-sale service共五十一頁The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. called 在此句中為過去分詞過去分詞做定語時是作為被動狀態(tài)(zhungti)來翻譯的We have an lovely dog. It is called Dingding.We have a lovely dog called Dingding.a ploughed field 被耕過的田；a deserted car park 被廢棄(fiq)的車場改為定語從句：which is called/named Dingdin

14、g.; whose name is.共五十一頁重點(zhngdin)整理：1、The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.過去分詞短語，作aeroplane的定語。一般(ybn)過去分詞短語作定語時要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后，而一個單獨的分詞作定語時則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前He landed in a deserted car park.I have an instrument called a clavichord.共五十一頁This wonderful plane can carry seven passe

15、ngers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. 那木橋承得住這樣重的卡車(kch)嗎？Can that wooden bridge carry such heavy trucks?The most surprising / exciting thing is that.最讓人興奮的事是老板同意我的觀點The most exciting thing is that Jenny gives me

16、 a lot of money.共五十一頁Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. fly sb. to. 開飛機送某人(mu rn)去My friend drove me to Tianjin. (drive sb. to開車送某人去)共五十一頁Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he l

17、anded on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. since then 強調(diào)起點(qdin)so far/up to now 強調(diào)終點on several occasionon rare occasionsJenny is a naughty girl, once she broke Annas nose and on another occasion, she broke Tinas teeth.共五十一頁Captain Fawcett has ju

18、st refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Refuse and Denyrefuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事I offered to pay him for his help but he refused deny doing sth. / d

19、eny that +從句(cn j)否認（指控、做過某事等）He denies that he refuses her help.共五十一頁too 在副詞或形容詞前表示否定含義，強調(diào)(qing dio)程度大到了人們不愿去做too expensive 太貴了（買不起）very 強調(diào)程度深You are very kind.very expensive 很貴，但買得起共五十一頁Captain Ben Fawcett has (1 buy) an unusual taxi (2) has (3 begin) a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss plan

20、e (4 call) a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers, (5) the most surprising thing about it, (6), is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor (7) flew from Birmingham to a lonely village (8) the Wel

21、sh mountains. 答案(d n)：(1) bought; (2) and; (3) begun; (4) called; (5) but; (6) however; (7) who; (8) in; (9) to; (10) as; (11) and; (12) on; (13) and; (14) deserted; (15) refused; (16) from; (17) who; (18) to; (19) in; (20) but; (21) because綜合(zngh)訓(xùn)練共五十一頁 Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passe

22、ngers (9) many unusual places such (10) lonely islands (11) mountainous areas. Once he landed (12) the roof of a block of flats (13) on another occasion, he landed in a (14 desert) car park. He has just (15 refuse) a strange request (16) a businessman (17) wanted to fly (18) Rockall, a lonely island

23、 (19) the Atlantic Ocean, (20) Captain Fawcett did not take him (21) the trip was too dangerous.答案(d n)：(1) bought; (2) and; (3) begun; (4) called; (5) but; (6) however; (7) who; (8) in; (9) to; (10) as; (11) and; (12) on; (13) and; (14) deserted; (15) refused; (16) from; (17) who; (18) to; (19) in;

24、 (20) but; (21) because綜合(zngh)訓(xùn)練共五十一頁示例1：The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.（called作定語， 修飾aeroplane，它實際上是從這個完整的句子變來的：which is called a Pilatus Porter；可見，它體現(xiàn)的是一種(y zhn)被動關(guān)系。在此，也請大家注意定語 從句是怎么簡化的，這一點很有用。）語法(yf)學(xué)習(xí)：過去分詞作定語過去分詞的含義有兩種：第一，表示完成；第二，表示被動。共五十一頁示例2：It can land anywhere:

25、 on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. （ploughed作定語，修飾field；我們也可以把它還原為一個(y )定語從句：on a field which is ploughed）示例3：On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.（deserted作定語， 修飾car park；如果還原為定語從句，則是：which was deserted或：which had been deserted）boiled water boiling water共五十一頁sleeping bag

26、 睡袋(shu di)動詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語有二個意思 : 正在. : sleeping dog 用來做. : sleeping baglistening materialwalking stickpassing plane 詞匯(chu) 聽力資料拐杖 路過的飛機共五十一頁1.Though he is _ , he doesnt feel _ .A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely2.He made a _ decision at the meeting.A. surpriseB. surpr

27、isedC. surprisingD. surprisingly3.I will come to _ you if you can not find my house.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. fetch從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以(ky)填入空白處的最佳選項。共五十一頁4.The famous scientist _ high reward offered by his country.A. denyB. refusedC. againstD. denied5.Hong Zhanhui is the collage student _ has moved C

28、hinese people a lot. (06，河南省)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom6.There are lots of things _ I need to do before I leave tonight. (06，福建省漳州市)A. thatB. whoC. whyD. what從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以(ky)填入空白處的最佳選項。共五十一頁8.Its a long way from my home _ school.A. inB. atC. fromD. to9.The teacher made the students _ the tex

29、t after school. (07，內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布)A. wroteB. to writeC. writeD. writing10.Tom has a beautiful daughter _ Alice.A. calledB. callingC. callD. is called 共五十一頁A. 用所給動詞(dngc)的正確形式填空。1. I _ him in 1994. I _ (not see) him since 1994. I _ (see) him three years ago. I _ (not see) him for three years.2. It _ (rain)

30、 very hard last night. It _ (not rain) so hard for six month.3. Mother _ (cook) a lovely meal yesterday.Mother _ (not cook) such a lovely meal for ages. 共五十一頁4. I _ (sleep) very well last night. I _ (not sleep) so well before.5. I _ (wake) up in the middle of the night yesterday. I _ (not wake) up in the middle of the night for ages.6. We _ (eat) a lot last night. We _ (not eat) so much for ages.共五十一頁B. 選詞(xun c)填空。1. Ill _ you the book you want when I come to see you. (bring / take)2. Dont forget to _ your umbr