譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語 Unit 5 測(cè)試

1、Unit 5 測(cè)試限時(shí)：40分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1. 5分,共15分)1. Its face looks like a cats, but its fat body and short tail look like a bears. What is it?A. The fish. B. The bird. C. The elephant. D. The panda. 2. Now the Chinese government has made laws _ wild animals. A. protect B. protectsC. to protect D. protect

2、ed3. _ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born?It might be hard to believe. A newborn baby tiger weighs no more than 1 kilogram. A. What B. How muchC. How many D. How heavy4. What are you going to do this weekend, Shirley?Im not sure. I _ visit my grandparents in the country with my parents. A. shou

3、ldB. canC. mayD. shall 5. Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons. _, you may forget some of them. A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. However D. Otherwise6. Did you see any giant pandas in the zoo?I saw _ . They were all sleeping then. A. nothingB. no oneC. nobody D. none7. Ho

4、w did he finish so much work in one week?I hear that he did it _. It was not easy. A. in his own B. on his ownC. of his own D. for his own8. Tom is lazy and he doesnt work hard. _, he didnt pass the exam. A. Why B. BecauseC. As a result D. In order to 9. When will the winter holiday start?_ of Janua

5、ry. A. In the beginning B. At firstC. At the beginning D. At last10. Could you please do the dishes?_. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. No problemC. Sorry, Im afraid I cant D. That would be fine二、完形填空 (每小題1分,共15分)The lion is one of the most fierce(兇猛的)animals in the w

6、orld. Lions can be _11 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the _12. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very _13 for people to tell male(公的)and female(母的)lions from each other. You can judge(判斷) simpl

7、y by their _14. A male lion has manes(鬃毛)_15 female lions dont have. Male lions are _16 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very _17 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals _18. Lions

8、feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for _19. Its unusual for lions to kill people. But in 1898 two lions _20 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya _21 they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This _22 became the subject(主題)

9、of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are dying out. _23 really necessary(必要的)for us to _24 the animals,or we wont see them again. Animals are our friends. We should _25 them. 11. A. used B. found C. told D. led12. A. zoos B. schoolsC. parks D. gardens13.

10、A. hard B. strange C. easy D. tiring14. A. eyes B. names C. colours D. looks 15. A. but B. so C. if D. and16. A. larger B. smallerC. thinner D. shorter17. A. active B. strong C. weak D. soft18. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. luckily19. A. fun B. food C. money D. sale 20. A. killed B. called C. sav

11、ed D. kissed21. A. after B. when C. before D. while22. A. book B. storyC. game D. invention23. A. Were B. Youre C. Hes D. Its24. A. care for B. look forC. look at D. play with25. A. watch B. call C. raise D. protect三、閱讀理解 (每小題3分,共15分) Its late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, b

12、ut off I go into the wild. Suddenly, I hear it: the howl(嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling. Ive been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. Its my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, howev

13、er, I dont work alone. Im one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park. Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guya danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this

14、view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk (麋鹿)in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didnt have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great h

15、arm to the environment there. The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals. The park is now

16、becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants. Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful scenery around me, I

17、am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone National Park. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story. 26. According to the passage, one of a wolf trackers jobs is to_. A. catch wolves in the parkB. feed wolves in the wildC. stop wolves from killing elkD. collect information a

18、bout wolves27. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?A. The wolves were always howling at night. B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out. C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment. D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around. 28. Pa

19、ragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _that wolves have brought to Yellowstone National Park. A. risksB. troublesC. changes D. competitions29. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Wolves returned. b. People drove the wolves away from the park. c. The trees became home to

20、more new wildlife. d. The number of elk was getting bigger and bigger. e. The elk learned to keep away from the river. f. The trees couldnt grow well along the river. A. abcfdeB. bafecdC. bdfaec D. adcebf30. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Wolves are imp

21、ortant to Yellowstone National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park has been home to wolves. C. The wolf and the elk live in peace now. D. The number of wolves is growing fast. 四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子31. Lin Tao is very sad, because his pet dog _ (死)last week. 32. There is nothing _(嚴(yán)重的). Dont

22、 worry. 33. They met to discuss a plan of _ (行動(dòng)). 34. Lions are able to run fast, but only for a short _ (一會(huì)兒). 35. We sleep with the windows _(關(guān)閉的) in winter. 五、閱讀還原(每小題2分,共10分)Elephants are the largest living animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, _36, and a

23、re even used as “l(fā)iving tanks(坦克) ” in wars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)). People work with elephants for ages, but they do not know elephants well enough. People dont think its easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, thats wrong. Sometimes, even though(即使)its skin is thickup to 2. 5cm, _37. Peo

24、ple say elephants are afraid of mice. _38. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight(視力), so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, _39. But up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than other animals. People also be

25、lieve that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a socalled(所謂的)“ elephant graveyard(墓地)”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories(象牙制品), _40. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴)until they get better or d

26、ie. A. people will say that he has an elephant memoryB. Maybe they are right C. take people from place to placeD. but few people really find places like thatF. a needle(針)can also be very dangerous for the elephantE. so, many people can find the placeG. This is wrong, too六、寫作(共35分)動(dòng)物是我們?nèi)祟惖暮门笥?可是近年來由

27、于人類頻繁的活動(dòng)和大肆砍伐森林,越來越多的動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)動(dòng)物呢? 假設(shè)你校正在舉行征文競(jìng)賽,題目是“Lets Protect Wild Animals”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象,寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文,參加此次比賽。要點(diǎn)提示：1. Why is the number of wild animals getting smaller and smaller?2. What should we do to protect wild animals?Lets Protect Wild Animals_ 參考答案一、1. D點(diǎn)撥: 根據(jù)句意的描述“臉像貓, 肥胖的身體,

28、短尾巴, 看起來像熊一樣”可知此動(dòng)物為panda熊貓。故選D。2. C 點(diǎn)撥: 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。protect是動(dòng)詞原形, protects是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), to protect是動(dòng)詞不定式, protected是過去式。結(jié)合句意, 中國政府制定法律的目的是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物, 因此用動(dòng)詞不定式, 故選C。3. B 點(diǎn)撥: 考查對(duì)重量的提問。有三種方法提問重量, What is the weight of sth. ? / How heavy is sth. ? / How much does sth. weigh？本題顯然屬于第三種, 故選B。4. C 點(diǎn)撥: 細(xì)節(jié)處理題。問句中的“本周末打算干

29、什么？”, 以及答句中的“Im not sure. ”可以看出, 也不確定, 所有選用may表示可能性。故選C。5. D 點(diǎn)撥: 考查副詞。therefore因此, anyway無論如何, however不管怎樣, otherwise否則。句意為“你復(fù)習(xí)功課的時(shí)候, 把你想要問的問題做一個(gè)筆記, 否則你會(huì)忘記一些的”。故選D。6. D 點(diǎn)撥: nothing指什么東西都沒有; no one和nobody同義, 指沒有人; none指數(shù)量上(某物)一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知這里指“大熊貓一個(gè)都沒有”, 故選D。7. B 點(diǎn)撥: on his own指“靠他自己”。故選B。8. C 點(diǎn)撥: 情景還原

30、法。句意為“湯姆太懶了, 也不努力學(xué)習(xí), _, 他沒通過考試”。why為什么; because因?yàn)? as a result結(jié)果; in order to 為了。根據(jù)句意可知是結(jié)果, 他沒通過考試。故選C。9. C 10. C 點(diǎn)撥: 交際法。根據(jù)答語中的“Im trying not to get it wet”可知, 我盡量不弄濕我的手指, 所以我不能洗碗, 故應(yīng)對(duì)請(qǐng)求表示拒絕, Sorry, Im afraid I cant符合題意。故選C。二、11. B 點(diǎn)撥: 句意為“在非洲和印度, 獅子能夠被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。use使用, find發(fā)現(xiàn), tell告訴, lead帶路。故選B。12. A 點(diǎn)撥

31、: 由“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. ”可以推出前面指在動(dòng)物園, 獅子是受歡迎的動(dòng)物。故選A。13. C 14. D 點(diǎn)撥: 根據(jù)“A male lion has manes(鬃毛)_ female lions dont have. ”可知公獅子與母獅子在長(zhǎng)相上是很容易辨別的。故選D。15. A 點(diǎn)撥: 考查連詞。前面講公獅子有鬃毛, 后面講母獅子沒有, 所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 用but, 故選A。16. A 點(diǎn)撥: larger更大的, smaller更小的, thinner更瘦的, shorter更矮的。下文“A male l

32、ion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. ”告訴我們?cè)谥亓可? 公獅子比母獅子要重, 自然體型也較大, 故選A。17. B 點(diǎn)撥: active積極的, strong強(qiáng)壯的, weak虛弱的, soft柔軟的。這里用來修飾獅子的嘴, 后文“They can break the backs of other animals”能弄破其他動(dòng)物的后背, 當(dāng)然是強(qiáng)壯的。故選B。18. C 點(diǎn)撥: 前面提到獅子的嘴非常強(qiáng)壯, 因此這里表示“很輕易弄破其他動(dòng)物的后背”, 用easily

33、。故選C。19. B 點(diǎn)撥: 前文提到獅子以其他動(dòng)物為食, 所以后文應(yīng)指每年一頭獅子要吃掉10到20頭的大型動(dòng)物為食物。故選B。20. A 點(diǎn)撥: kill殺死, call打電話, save拯救, kiss親吻。這段開始講獅子的傷人事件, 所以指兩頭獅子殺死并吃掉100多人。故選A。21. C 22. B 點(diǎn)撥: book書, story故事, game游戲, invention發(fā)明。本句指上文的傷人事件被拍成了電影, 應(yīng)用story來指代, 故選B。23. D 點(diǎn)撥: 句型It is 形容詞to do sth. 意為“做事怎么樣”。故選D。24. A 點(diǎn)撥: care for 照顧, loo

34、k for 尋找, look at 看, play with 和一起玩。故選A。25. D 點(diǎn)撥: watch觀察, call打電話, raise提升, protect保護(hù)。最后一句是全文的點(diǎn)睛之句, 句意為“我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們”。故選D。三、26. D 點(diǎn)撥: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Its my job to follow wolves to record information about them. ”可知, 是跟蹤狼群記錄它們的信息。故選D。27. D 點(diǎn)撥: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guya danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. ”可知, 在20世紀(jì)20年代, 組織者把狼趕出公園是因?yàn)樗鼈儽徽J(rèn)為在公園是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。28. C 點(diǎn)撥: 段落大意題。分析第四、五兩段內(nèi)容可知, 之前狼被認(rèn)為是危險(xiǎn)的, 但是狼的回歸已經(jīng)造成了很大的不同, 狼相對(duì)而言減少了麋鹿的數(shù)量, 這樣樹