外研版九年級上冊英語 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 語法專訓(xùn)

1、 語法專訓(xùn)外研版 九年級上1234678910時態(tài)提示：點(diǎn)擊 進(jìn)入習(xí)題5答案呈現(xiàn)BCCDBBACCC1112131415CBDCC123412345被動語態(tài)5答案呈現(xiàn)BCCDDCBCBB678910CDCCC狀語從句1234定語從句5DBBCA12345答案呈現(xiàn)will try/am going to try/shall trytookwas madewas enjoyingis flying678910iscould seehappeninghas fooledto go動詞填空12345答案呈現(xiàn)camehimquietlyforthe678910to playHowfriendshappi

2、erthat語法填空A答案呈現(xiàn)12345quicklyonwas walkingawhether/if678910lyingwas helpedkindnessdifferencemoving語法填空B答案呈現(xiàn)12345celebratesasstrongestwas givenwhen/while678910to raiseonithas spreadsociety語法填空C答案呈現(xiàn)12345ideasusrightwithoutstarting678neverfailedcloser短文填空. 時態(tài)1. While Alan was writing a letter, the childr

3、en _ outside.A. play B. were playing C. will playB2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot. 【2020孝感】A. is increasing B. are increasingC. has increased D. have increasedC【點(diǎn)撥】so far到目前為止, 用于現(xiàn)在完成時, the number of. . . 意為“的數(shù)量”, 充當(dāng)主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù), 助動詞要用has。3. I want a mobile phone which

4、 _ good pictures.【2020武威】A. took B. is takingC. takes D. takeC4. Dad _TV when it began to rain yesterday.【2020天門】A. watches B. watchedC. is watching D. was watchingD【點(diǎn)撥】由時間狀語從句when it began to rain yesterday可知, 主語的動作發(fā)生在過去某個具體的時間, 故主句用過去進(jìn)行時。5. Whats that noise, Sam?My little brother _ with his toy ca

5、r now.【2020北京】A. will play B. is playingC. plays D. playedB【點(diǎn)撥】標(biāo)志詞法。根據(jù)問句“Whats that noise, Sam? ”可知提到的響聲是現(xiàn)有的, 結(jié)合答句中now可知是說現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。6. Dont drink coffee before going to bed, or you _ easily. 【2020重慶B卷】A. dont fall asleepB. wont fall asleepC. didnt fall asleepD. havent fallen asleepB7. The wo

6、rld is changing with every minute, and China _ with every minute, too. 【2020湘西】A. is changing B. had changedC. changedA【點(diǎn)撥】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“The world is changing”可知句子講述的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時, 此處用is changing, 表示“正在變化”。8. The book is popular._ you _ it yet?Yes, I have. 【2020天津】A. Are; reading B. Were; readingC. Ha

7、ve; read D. Will; readC【點(diǎn)撥】標(biāo)志詞法。根據(jù)問句句末的yet及答句“Yes, I have. ”可知問句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。9. Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?Yes. I _ it last year. 【2020沈陽】A. have visited B. visitC. visited D. will visitC【點(diǎn)撥】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知, 動作發(fā)生在過去, 用一般過去時。故選C。10. There _ a basketball game next Monday. If it _,

8、well have to put it off. 【2020云南】A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rainsC. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rainC11. The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly! We _ a lot of trees in the past few years.【2020安徽】A. planted B. were plantingC. have planted D. will p

9、lantC【點(diǎn)撥】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“in the past few years”可知此處需要用現(xiàn)在完成時, 表示在過去幾年已經(jīng)種植了許多樹木。故選C。12. The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?On July 7th.I _ it for a week. 【2020遂寧】A. have bought B. have hadC. bought D. buyB【點(diǎn)撥】考查時態(tài)。 根據(jù)“for a week”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時, 且謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞, have與表示一段時間的時間狀語for a week連用。故選B。13.

10、 While Xiao Ming _ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea. 【2020黔南州】A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doingD14. No one can tell when they _.When they _, Ill let you know at once. 【2020龍東地區(qū)】A. return; will arrive B. will return; reachC. will return; arriveC【點(diǎn)撥】分析語境可知題干中的第一個when引導(dǎo)的是

11、賓語從句, 可以根據(jù)需要使用時態(tài); 第二個when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句, 用一般現(xiàn)在時。15. To avoid gathering(聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _ going to the party this evening.【2020齊齊哈爾】A. was B. are C. isC【點(diǎn)撥】neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”連接并列主語時, 謂語動詞遵循就近原則, 根據(jù)head teacher是單數(shù), 可知用is, B不正確。.被動語態(tài)1. With the development of Chin

12、a, Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.【2020黔南州】A. speaks B. is spokenC. speak D. is speakingB2. The gift shop had been _ when we got there. 【2020龍東地區(qū)】A. close B. to close C. closedC【點(diǎn)撥】題中主語The gift shop與動詞close之間是被動關(guān)系, 此處用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為: had been及物動詞的過去分詞。3. The old lady _ the hospital

13、in time at last.【2020綏化】A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken toC【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題干可知主語是動作的承受者, 用被動語態(tài)。由at last, 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時, 結(jié)構(gòu)是were/was過去分詞, 主語是單數(shù), 用was。4. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing.What good news! I cant wait to watch them.【2020孝感】A. hold B. will holdC. were held D. will be heldD【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題干及背景

14、知識可知2022年冬奧會是發(fā)生在將來的事情, 且Winter Olympic Games 和hold是被動關(guān)系, 表示被舉辦, 則此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài), 其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語will be done。5. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony _ in the next class meeting. 【2020瀘州】A. was discussed B. will discussC. is discussed D. will be discussedD【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題干可知主語是動作的承受者, 用被動語態(tài)。由in the next class meetin

15、g, 可知時態(tài)是一般將來時, 結(jié)構(gòu)是will be過去分詞。.狀語從句1. You will feel cold _ you dont wear a coat.【2020武威】A. soB. though C. if D. unlessC2. Were not very close friends _ weve known each other for a long time. 【2020徐州】A. until B. although C. as D. if B3. Little Mary says good night to her parents _ she goes to bed eve

16、ry day. 【2020溫州】A. if B. until C. before D. unlessC【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。if如果; until直到為止; before在之前; unless除非。根據(jù)句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知, 此處是“睡覺之前向父母說晚安”。4. If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours. 【2020北京】A. arrive B. will arriveC. arrived D. have arrivedB【點(diǎn)撥】本題是含

17、有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句, 時態(tài)上要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”, 所以空格處應(yīng)用will arrive。5. StorySign is _ a useful app _ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. 【中考連云港】A. sothat B. suchthatC. tooto D. asasB【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。 so. . . that 如此以至于, so后接形容詞或副詞; such. . . that 如此以至于, such后接名詞短語; too. . . t

18、o 太以至于不能, 表示否定; as. . . as. . . 和一樣, 表示比較。根據(jù)后半句it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories“它可以讓失聰兒童和他們的父母更容易讀睡前故事”可知, 前半句表示的是這款app如此有用, 又a useful app 為名詞短語, 故選B。6. Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them _ they are good. 【中考青島】A. or B. andC. as long

19、as D. as soon as C【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。or 或者; and 和, 且; as long as 只要; as soon as 一就。句意為“朋友像書。只要他們是好的, 你就不必?fù)碛刑唷??？瞻滋幰鉃椤爸灰? 故選C。7. Lucy, you cant use the phone _ we are far from the gas(天然氣) station.OK, I wont do that again. 【中考宜昌】A. after B. when C. though D. untilD8. Even if we learn something well, we will

20、 forget it _ we use it. 【2020安順】A. while B. until C. unlessC【點(diǎn)撥】分析句子可知, 此處表示“即使我們學(xué)得很好, 除非我們使用它, 否則我們也會忘記”。是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“除非”, 其他兩項(xiàng)語意不通。9. They didnt go home _ they finished their work.【2020天水】A. because B. where C. until D. whileC10. His mother doesnt like to throw away old things _ they are u

21、seless.A. but B. becauseC. even if D. so thatC.定語從句1. The boy _ is holding a ball is my brother.【2020天水】A. what B. which C. 不填 D. whoD2. We all like comedies _ make us relaxed.【2020綏化】A. who B. that C. whomB【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題干可知考查定語從句。先行詞是comedies, 指物, 作主語, 關(guān)系代詞用that。3. What are you looking for?Im looking for

22、the storybook _ you lent to me last week. 【中考樂山】A. who B. which C. whenB【點(diǎn)撥】考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。先行詞the storybook 指物, 故用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。4. The boy _ lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost? 【中考成都】A. whose B. who C. whosC【點(diǎn)撥】先行詞為“The boy”, 用關(guān)系代詞“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句, 在定語從句中作主語。表示某人迷路, 應(yīng)用短語“be/get lost”。故C項(xiàng)正確。5. Ill

23、 never forget the story _.【中考岳陽】A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me upC. what cheers me upA【點(diǎn)撥】句中先行詞為the story, 在定語從句中作主語, 用關(guān)系代詞that。.動詞填空 閱讀下面短文, 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。 【中考東營】Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever

24、try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite cant be seen in the dark; what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I _1 (try) it tonight.”will try/am going to try/shall tryAs soon as it was dark, he _2(take) his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a

25、 mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern _3 (make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string( 線) to a tree, and then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated( 飄 ) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray _4(enjoy) his special kite

26、, some people in the village also saw it.tookwas madewas enjoying“Look! A light _5(fly) in the sky, ” one person said. “It cant be a light, ” said a man.“Perhaps its a big firefly(螢火蟲) , ” said another.“Maybe its a comet(彗星), ”said another man. “How strange! ” said a boy.“Lets find out what this str

27、ange light _6(be), ” the last one said. Then they went to the field.is flyingisWhile this was taking place, Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He _7(see) the men as they came, but they didnt see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked a

28、t each other and said while laughing, “There is nothing unusual _8(happen)! This is just a trick of some naughty boys, but it _9 (fool) us all. Let us keep the secret.” Then they laughed again and went back to the village.could seehappeninghas fooledWhen the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for

29、 him _10 (go), so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold(責(zé)備), but just told him to go to bed.to go.語法填空 A【2020金華】My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he _1(come) to visit us in Canada. But

30、he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with _2 (he). camehimOne day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting _3(quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someon

31、e is waiting _4 you to play chess, ” I went to him and said. quietlyfor“Really? ” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where? ”I took him to _5 computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how _6 (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tri

32、ed several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. theto play“_7 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic! ” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of _8 (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfath

33、er is much _9 (happy)than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great _10 both of us will never forget.HowfriendshappierthatBIts not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, its the place where people walk

34、 _1 (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, _2 a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.quicklyonWhile I _3 (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to _4 sleeping homeless man. She put it down sil

35、ently and left in a hurry. I wondered _5 she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich _6 (lie) on the mans bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.was walkingawhether/iflyingI couldnt help thinking of many times when I _7(help) by others. I also tho

36、ught about all the other little acts of _8 (kind) that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big _9( different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the _10 ( move) moments!was helpedkindnessdifferencemovingC【2020荊門】For many people around the world, the thir

37、d Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Fathers Day and _1 ( celebrate) Fathers important role in the family.celebratesFather is just _2 important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol(偶像) and the _3 (strong)

38、man in their life.asstrongestThe idea of celebrating Fathers Day _4 (give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(紀(jì)念) her father William Smart; his wife died _5 she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left _6(raise) the newborn and his other fi

39、ve children only by himself. was givenwhen/whileto raiseAfter Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness(無私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Fathers Day was celebrated _7 June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the USA

40、 President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Fathers Day. In 1972, the USA President Richard Nixon made _8 a national holiday.onitOver the years, the idea of celebrating Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June _9 (spread) across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged (認(rèn)可) by their children and _10 (social). has spreadsociety.短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容, 在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使短文完整、通順。 【2020重慶A卷】We all want to live