人教版九年級英語第十單元知識點總結(jié)(推薦文檔)

1、人教版九年級英語第十單元知識點總結(jié)Unit10YoUresupposedtoshakehands一單詞Custombowkissgreetrelaxedvaluedropbycapitalafterallnoonmadgetmadpassporteffortmakeaneffortclean.offchalkblackboardnortherncoastseasonknockeasterntakeoffworthmanneremptybasicexchangegooutofoneswaymake.feelathometeenagegranddaughterbehaveexceptelbowgr

2、aduallygetusedtosuggestion二.1.besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，應該做當主語是人時，表示勸告、建議、責任等=shoulddosth=beexpectedtodosth,Youaresupposedto(arrive)ontime.當主語是物時，表示“本應；本該”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.shouldhavedone=besupposedtohavedone本應該做某事而沒做Youaresupposedtohavedoneyourhomework=youshouldhavedoneyourhome

3、work.否定式為benotsupposedtodosth.dropbysb/sp某人某地dropbysb.=dropinonsb.順便走訪某人dropbyoneshome=dropin(at)+地點拜訪某地mad1)getmad:生氣，大動肝火2)bemadat/withsb./sth.=beangrywithsb:對某人/某事生氣3)bemadaboutsth.：對某事很著迷Shewasmadathimforhislosingthematch.他輸了比賽，她為此很生氣。丨ammadaboutcollectingstamps.我對集郵非常著迷。Effortmakeaneffort/effor

4、tstodosth：努力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.：不遺余力做某事Moreandmorewomenaremakingeffortstoloseweightnowadays.現(xiàn)在越來越多的女性努力減肥。Wewillsparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironment.我們將不遺余力保護環(huán)境。cleanoff：把擦掉丨h(huán)opeIshallbeabletocleanofftheseblackmarks.我希望我能把這些黑斑點除掉。cleanup：打掃干凈clearout：清理，丟掉knockat/on：敲打Listen!Someoneisknocking

5、atthedoor.聽！有人在敲門。bowtosb向某人鞠躬worthbeworthsth.：值錢，值得be(well)worthdoing:值得做某事TheForbiddenCityisworthavisit.=TheForbiddenCityisworthvisiting.故宮值得一游。mannern.方式，方法(pl.)禮貌禮儀Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式說話？Itsbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。gooutofoneswaytodosth=tryonesbes

6、ttodosth=makeaneffort/effortstodosth=sparenoeffortstodosth.格外努力做某事Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy.expect(1)expecttodosth預計做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/notIexpectthegroup(sing)popsongs.Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?Yes,wehavebetterplayers

7、.soIthemtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expectassoonas一”,，就，”指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主從句都用一般過去時如HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdownIllgotovisitmyauntinEnglandthesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonasWeoftenjustwalkaroundthe

8、towncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.walkaround意為“到處走走”、“閑逛”的意思，“沒有目的的行走”as.asonecan/could盡可能，盡量=as.aspossibleseeing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，說明謂語動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作也在發(fā)生。Theteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhishand.pointat,pointto,pointoutpointat習慣上表示指向離說話人較近的事物，意為“指著”，at是介詞，著重于指的對象。pointto用來表示指向離說話人較遠的事物，

9、意為“指向”，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向。pointout表示的是給某人指示方向，要點或錯誤等，意為“指出”，out是副詞。Hepointedthehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,“Thatsmyhome.Dontpointthewordswhileyouarereading.Theteacherpointedmanymistakesinmyhomework.except“除之外”（不包含在內(nèi)）besides“除之外（還）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范圍之內(nèi)。）AllofuswenttotheparkBob.Hehadtolookafterhis

10、sister.A.besidesB.withC.ExceptIsJackgoodatbasketball?Yes.basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Besideforthefirsttime/atfirst/firstofall/thefirsttimeatfirst起先；最初（類似atthebeginning最初，剛開始）Wedidnttrusthimatfirstbut.最初我們不相信他但后來相信了firstofall首先,關(guān)鍵點在于強調(diào)最重要的是，第一點是Whenyouwanttoworkforourc

11、ountryinthefuture,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterallforthefirsttime第一次thefirsttime則是引導時間狀語從句,when怎么引導時間狀語從句的,thefirsttime就能放在什么位置.只要記住把thefirsttime看成是when,雖然意思不同，但用法相同，比如IthoughtherhonestthefirsttimeImether.holdout伸出；堅持holdoutoneshandsholdoutmyhan

12、d伸出我的手Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根繩子。holdon抓住;（打電話時用語）別掛斷holdup舉起;.holdback阻礙;holdoff不使挨近；擋住；耽擱；離開holddown壓制；壓縮holdonto堅持；不放棄holdin壓住；忍耐；抑制LiLeiwantedtotellhereverything,butsomethingmadehim.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdoutIwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetitionnextmonth.A.willholdB.wil

13、lbeheldC.holdsD.isheldWedontliketorusharound,sowedontmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.rushout沖出去rushhour交通擁擠時間rusharound匆匆忙忙；東奔西跑runaway=flee逃跑runoutof=useup用完runoff跑掉(其后不直接跟賓語，常與to/from連用)Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.19.Ifyoutellafriendyouregoing

14、totheirhousefordinner,ifsOKifyouarriveabitlate.abit稍微；有點，修飾形容詞、副詞及它們的的比較級。Tryyourbest,Linda,Itsonlydifficultforyou,youcandoitwellAabitofBabitCalotofDalotabit和alittle作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時，意義相同，為“一點兒，有些。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.alittle可直接修飾名詞；而abit后須加of才可以。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabit

15、ofwaterinthebottle.否定形式：notalittle相當于very/quite,notabit相當于notatall,意為“一點也不”Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他餓極了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一點也不餓。Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyourpassport.abroad用法：表示到(在)國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。goabroad出國liveabroad住在國夕卜athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)夕卜WhereImfrom,wereprettyrelaxedab

16、outtime在我們國家，我們對時間相當寬松。WhereImfrom是一個由where引導的地點狀語從句。又如：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.relaxingadj.使人放松的，令人感到輕松的。主為物relaxedadj.“寬松的，不加以約束的”主為人。后面常接介詞aboutoberelaxedabout對感到放松，對比較隨意Myparentsarerelaxedaboutmyclothes.我的父母對我的服裝不加約束。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.spendsomet

17、imewithsbvaluev“重視；珍視n“價值”fvaluableadj.貴重的；寶貴的Whichdoyouvalue,wealthorhealth?你珍視哪一種，財富還是健康？Thankyouforyour(value)helpandpracticaladvice.(1)everyday每天=eachday做狀語，放在句末，對其提問用howoftenHeexerciseseveryday.everydayadj.每天的，作定語，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前everydayEnglish日常英語Cookingbreakfastishereverydayjob.做早飯是她的日常工作。everyda

18、y/everyday的區(qū)別：前者是形容詞，而后者是副詞性短語。DoyouspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday?你天天講日常英語嗎？23.Ialwaysleavesthehouseearlytoavoidheavytraffic.avoiddoingPractice/enjoy/keep/mind/suggestdoingHeavytraffic交通擁堵；車水馬龍Rushhouristhetimeofdaywhent_isveryheavy.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.plantodo

19、sth=makeaplan/planstodosth=planondoingsth.gosomewhere去某地somewhere是不定副詞，前不能用介詞。be/feelcomfortabledoingsth做某事很舒服Iam/feelcomfortabletalkingwithyou.和你講話感覺很舒服。Befullof=befilledwith充滿.Thebasketisfullofapples.=thebasketisfilledwithapples.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.cutup切碎；切開有關(guān)的短語cutdown砍倒cutoneshair

20、理發(fā)cutup切碎cutin插嘴cutoff切斷，停止makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸makemistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeonesbed整理床鋪makeanoise制造噪音makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友1.（和）握手2.首次，第一次3.歡迎會4.犯錯誤;交朋友5.一”就”6.伸出某人的手7.令某人驚訝的是8.在某人的兩個臉頰上9.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明10.對,，放松/隨意11.匆忙12.晚一點13.在我們的日常生活中14.順便拜訪15.盡可能多的”16.守時17.鐘表之都18.畢竟，終歸19.在中午20.生某人的氣21.對”是重要

21、22.有/沒有禮貌把,，擦掉擦黑板23.敲（門，窗”）24.脫下，起飛脫掉手套25.餐桌禮儀26.把插進”27.把,，擦掉28.特地;格外努力做某事29.使某人感到賓至如歸30.一個十幾歲的（外）孫女31.切碎32.沒有理由做某事33.出席，露面，到場34.正如你所想象的35.值得做某事36做某事很舒適37.讓某人一直做某事38.應該做某事（3）39期望某人做事40.用錯誤的方式問候某人41.珍惜時間42把筷子插在食物上43.敲打空碗44.給某人一些建議重點句式：1.-在你的國家，當人們第初次見面應當怎么做？-你應當握手。2在美國他們應當握手。3.-我應當穿牛仔褲嗎？-不，你應當穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。

22、4.讓別人等候是不禮貌的。5準時很重要。6如果有人邀請你在中午見面，那么你就應當在中午到哪。7.在印度，你應當用手吃飯。8.在中國，你不應當把你的筷子插食物中。9在韓國，年紀最大的應當先開始吃飯。10.在中國，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.1）英語書信的寫法：稱呼Dear，左起頂格寫。正文換行，也要頂格寫，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文層次分明、簡單易懂。祝福的話語，正文下?lián)Q行，頂格寫，如:Bestwishes!Takecare!HappyNewYear!HappyBirthday!等。結(jié)束語在正文下面的一、二行處，第