陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)尚德中學2020屆高三3月第一次檢測英語試卷

1、英語第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A B C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation. B . Vocabulary. C . Grammar.Teacher and student.On a train.A dish.It was successful.What is the pr

2、obable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B . Brother and sister. CWhere does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B . At a ticket office. CWhat are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B . A street.CWhat does the woman think of her interview?A. It wastough. B . It

3、wasinteresting. C 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白 讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B . On Tuesday. C . On Wednesday.What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite. B . Read a magazine

4、. C . Do his homework. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert. B . Watching a movie. C . Playing a computer game.What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B . Go boating. C . Take a walk. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red

5、. B . Green.C . Blue.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their huntingskills.C. To make their owners happy.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C . Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題Who is Macy?A. Ed s mother. B .Ed s teac

6、her. 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B . On foot. C 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs.others.What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He s clever. B .He s quiet. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Fi

7、ve.B. Six.CWhy did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B C. To learn contemporary dance.Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B C She lost interest in it.C .Ed s friend.By bus.C. Playing withC.He s brave.Nine.,To perform at a dance theater.She failed to get a sch

8、olarship.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased. B . Shes regretful. C. Shes upset第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。 AArgosy Christmas Ship Festival SeattleDecember 1 December 23, 2018The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is ship-to-shore ho

9、liday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition.Aboard theChristmas Ship, someof the finest Norwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire（篝火）sites andto other boats participating in the parade.Holiday Island Lights FestivalFriday Harbor

10、, Sand Juan IslandDecember 1 December 31,2018An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contest, a tree lighting ceremony on December 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 m. On December 11 a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship comi

11、ng into Friday Harborfor the children, shops staying open until 7:00 pm. December18-19 Roche Harbor s Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will include artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining.Christmas Lighting Festival LeavenworthDecember 4 - December 19, 2018

12、This old-fashioned Lighted farm Implement （器皿）Parade, which expressed its admiration for the Yakima Valley s agricultural heritage, including entries with up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertain

13、ment before the parade. Join us and you re sureto enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the-century attire（ 月艮裝）as they wander throughout the Downtown area.Holiday with LightsFederal WayDecember 10, 2018 January 1,2019With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, yo

14、ur heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! There will be holiday light displays, festive music and strolling carolers, visit Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more.Which of the following festival lasts the longest?Argosy Christmas Ship Festival B. Holiday Island Lights F

15、estival C. Christmas Lighting Festival D. Holiday with Lights 22. The purpose of writing the passage is to.A. introduce different festivalsattract visitorscompare the advantages and disadvantages of different festivalsoffer advice on how to enjoy the holidays. If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Pa

16、rade, you should go to.A. Seattle B. Leavenworth C. Friday Harbor D. Federal WayBApple has introduced new software designed to help users restrict the time they spend on their phones just change your settings and your favorite app will lock you out after a certain number of hours.It s been especiall

17、y welcomed by parents who fret about the habits of their “screenagers ” young people who seem permanently attached to their mobile devices （設備）.Although some research does show that smart phone overuse is related with anxiety , there is a lack of direct evidence that smartphones actually cause menta

18、l health problems.In the meantime , we can t just blame the machines.This is especially important because if smartphones aren t adirect cause of teenagers mental health struggles , their use might instead be an important way in which these struggles are expressed.This calls for a different set of so

19、lutions.Teenagers are struggling with anxiety more than any other problem,and perhaps more than ever before.There s a good chance that it is anxiety that is driving teenagers to escape into screens as a way to escape from fears.Across most types of anxiety runs a common thread difficultydealing with

20、 feelings of uncertainty.They have uncertain economic lives : Unlike previous generations , they can expect a worse economic future than their parents.They ve also grown up with uncertain truths and unreliable sources of news and facts , yet they cannot easily escape the digital ecosystem that s to

21、blame.Finally , teenagers independence is uncertain , manyhaving been raised by helicopter parents , over-involvedand trying to fix every problem fortheir children.This kills independence at a time when teenagers should be exploring autonomy（ 自主權）and may even directly produce anxiety.Digital technol

22、ogy is designed to gain our attention , so weshould devote resources to making smartphones less addictive , but weshould devote even more resources to addressing the public health crisis（危機）of anxietythat is causing teenagers so muchsuffering and driving them to seek relief in the escape machines.Wh

23、ich of the following can best replace the underlined phrase“fretabout in Paragraph 1?A. Worry about B.Get rid of C. Fall into D.Get used to.What does the author think of smart phone addiction?A.It can be solved by Apple.B.It can make teensmentally ill.C. It is a reflection of adolescent anxiety. D.

24、It is a result of school pressure.What leads to teenagers uncertain independence?Unreliable sources of news.B. Uncertain economic lives.C.The bad digital ecosystem.D. Over protection ofparents.27.What is the best title for the text?A.What is attracting teens attention?Taking away phones won t solve

25、teens problemsWhat is to blame for public anxiety?D.Saving parent-kid relationships depends on technologyCOn Jan 26, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant,one of the NBAs most legendary players.The 41-year-old, his13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and sev

26、en others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US.In the basketball world,Bryant ranks amongthe top players of all time.Fans remember him as the player whohelped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. His deadly agility（敏捷）and aggressive tactic

27、s （ 進攻性的策略）earned him the nickname Black Mamba（進攻性極強的一種非洲毒蛇）.Thats why his competitive philosophy is known as the “MambMentality” MambOMentality is youre going, youre competing, youre not worried about the end result, Bryant said. Itsall about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work wh

28、en it matters most. ”O(jiān)ff the court, he was known as a successful businessman,buying stakes in several companies, including Alibaba and Dell. He also left footprints in the movie industry,winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball.He was also known as a proud family man.His friend,

29、baseball star Derek Jeter.remembered him as such in an essay: Throughout ourfriendship,the most meaningful conversations we had - they were always about family. ”As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryants greatness was cemented by his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit of victory. His legacy will li

30、ve on long after his death. What do we know about the crash?A. Nine people were killed. B. The helicopter crashed in Florida.C.The crash happened on Jan 25. D.Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter.29.According to Bryant, “Mamba Mentalitymean.A. caring about the final resultB. working hard in themom

31、entC. trusting your teammates all the time D. focusing on school 30. In Jeters eyes, Bryant was a man who.A. loved his family very muchB.wasgood at doing businessC. inspired many peopleD.had many genuine friends31. What is the story mainly about?A.HowBryants helicopter crashed. B.What Bryants fans d

32、id in memory of him.Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player.Why so many people felt sad about Bryants death.DThe coffee giant Starbucks is once again a popular search on the Internet, and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China.But, is that r

33、eally so?Starbucks opened its biggest caf e shop in the world in Shanghai this Wednesday. The coffee giant says this will not only give customers the usual great coffee, but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to becomethose wonderful drops that make up the

34、ir favorite drinks. It is like the Willy Wonka factory for coffeelovers. The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in China.China has very rich and splendid tea culture. What seems like the most enjoyable thing is to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day th

35、at is full of“Zen” （禪）spirit. But the fastpace of life sometimes doesnt allow that. So there are tea shop owners locating their shops in the downtown area in order to provide quick service for customers. Take Heytea for example. Its one of the most highly rated tea shops and it has now opened severa

36、l new branches in the business areas of big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for longer than one hour is common. Chinas consumption of tea is immeasurable. According to a research of USCInstitute, in China, the average person consumes 400 cups of tea per year.Soit is unlikely that coffee can re

37、place tea as the countrys main drink any time soon. The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life. 32. What is function of the first paragraph?A. To inform the readers of the latest news. B . To introduce the topic

38、of the article.C. To summarize the whole passage. D . To present the authors argument.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Starbucks?The shop opened in Shanghai simply works as a drinking place.Starbucks can only be seen in the downtown area of a city.Starbucks holds a certain share of

39、 Chinese drinking market.Starbucks supplies the world with the besttasting coffee.What can be concluded from the third paragraph?Tea culture is rooted in the hearts of Chinese citizens.The enjoyment of tea drinking can only be experienced in a quiet place. C. Tea consumption holds the largest share

40、of world drinking market.D. The fast pace of modern life makes tea drinking no longer pleasant in China.What is the authors attitude to coffee and tea in China?Tea may bring more pleasure to Chinese citizens life.Coffee will replace tea in Chinese drinking market.Both coffee and tea will make people

41、s life enjoyable.Coffee and tea gain the same popularity in China.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Best Way to Lose Weight Dieting TipsHow do you eat right to lose weight fast? You ll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop t

42、he pounds fast. 36Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but arentnecessarily healthy and won t create a long-term change for the better. 37 That meansyou ll choose a diet which doesn t cut out any necessary nutrients （營養(yǎng)物）.Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat orcarbs（含碳水化合物的

43、食物）.38 You ll need to makeclear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.If you just need to shake a few pounds off , your plan won t be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan

44、 will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn t get rid of necessary nutrition. 39 Your body will go into M starvation mode and your metabolism（ 新陳代謝）will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.40 Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any large

45、r meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to bum calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won t bum but become fat.But do they really work?Once you start your plan , you shouldn t stop.In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight.If yo

46、u try to makeyourself feel hungry, you won t achieve long-term results.The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all.Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat.第三部分 語言知識運用（

47、共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項。My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 41 on what I could achieve. She 42 believed that there were no limits that you c

48、ould 43 whatever you wanted. I would never forget the following story that she once told me :A farmer won first 44 at the country fair for his huge radish （/、蘿卜）that was the exact shape and 45 of a milk bottle.Many were 46 as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of

49、 a milk bottle. 47 one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied, “It was 48 . I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had 49 else to go. You can use this story as an analogy （比喻）to life our lives are 50 by the kindof surroundings we place o

50、urselves in, the people that we allow to 51 us,and the goals we give ourselves. If we only 52 and take no action, then we get no further. But if we 53 , set a goal and take action, then our life takes a 54 shape.Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accom

51、plish in a lifetime.To prove this 55 , read thebiographies of 56 people and you will see that goals and actions 57 played a big role in their success.Remember the 58 of Mary Kay Ash, who said,Don t limit yourself.Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go59 your mind let

52、s you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve. In summary, don t put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is 60 and secure if you want to move forward.A.expectationsB. rulesD.linesA.trulyB. naturallyD.partlyA.win B. graspA.remarkB. prizeA.sizeB. lengthD.heightA.doubtfulB.

53、worriedC. limitsC. tightlyC. realize D.achieveC. positionD.awardC. weightC. anxiousD.curiousA.Immediately D.ActuallyA.strange D.secretA.nowhereA.shaped D.improvedA.understandD.contactB. Gradually C. FinallyB. easy C. funnyB. everywhere C.somewhere D.anywhereB. formed C. controlledB. helpC. influence

54、A. dreamD.changeA. struggle D.planA. beautifulB.refuse C. doubtB. insistC. continueB.differentC. solidD.clearA. theory B.lessonD.evidenceA. successfulB.braveC. pointC.friendlyD.carefulA. as usualD.in factA. example D.speechA. as if as long asA. comfortableB.above allB.wisdomB.in caseB.valuableC. at

55、allC.statementC. as far asC. ordinaryD.D.boring第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy p addle (狗包U式游泳) it helps disabled children learn how to surf.Ricochets owner Judy said, “I was working with her at balance and disabled child

56、ren build up the confidence to get on the board themselves.coordination(協(xié)help to stabilize them feelgoodthem. 62調(diào) ).Her balance isthe board forto know that61 good that she can the kids. And it makes Ricochet is there with(keep) them company. Ricochet helps the63(dress) in a yellow jacket, Ricochet h

57、elps to counter-balance the board and acts as a comforting presence.Judy was 64(severe) disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, andinspires her to conquer her pain to geton the board. “ Ricochet has taught me to focus 65 what I can do, rather than what I can t, she said.A

58、 car crash 66 (leave) Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage. 67 he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he 68 (tell) he could try a tandem surf (雙人沖 浪)session with Ricochet. Their session was 69 (success) and by

59、 the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear toear.Over the last 10 months, Ricochets excellent 70 (performance) have raised 30,000 for a numb er of charity causes.第II卷第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作 文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其

60、下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。This summerholiday, I go to a seaside city with myfamily. Wegot there by air. It is a very beautiful and modern city, where impressed us a lot. On the first day, we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Par