過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的課件(共21張PPT)

1、The Past Future Tense過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的概念 表示從過(guò)去的時(shí)間看待將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。即:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去,著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài), 常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。判斷這種時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過(guò)去的“動(dòng)作”,而不是時(shí)間。 比較： 一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示從現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間看將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1、would/should +v 2、was/were going to +v人稱肯定句否定句一I/Weshould/woulddoI/Weshould/wouldnot do二、三You/They/He/She/It would doYou/They/He/She

2、/It would not do疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)否定句Should/WouldI/we do?Should/Would I/we not do?Would you/they/he/she/it do?Would you/they/he/she/it not do?人稱一二、三縮寫形式：肯定式： Id, youd, hed, shed, wed, theyd, itd否定式： Id/youd/hed/shed/wed/theyd/itd not或I/you/he/she/we/they/it wouldnt 或I/we shouldnt三、常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the day after tomorrow

3、next weektomorrowtomorrow eveningthis afternoontwo days laterthe next weekthe following daythe next eveningthat afternoon四、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Last week he promised that he would come, but he hasnt arrived until now. 上周他答應(yīng)來(lái)的，可直到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)到。 He said that he would wait for me at the gate. 他說(shuō)

4、他將在大門口等我。 2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?？捎脕?lái)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，一律用would。 This door wouldnt open. 這扇門老是打不開(kāi)。 Whenever he had time，he would do some reading. 他一有時(shí)間，總是看書。 I would play with him when I was a child. 當(dāng)我還是孩童時(shí)，總是和他一起玩。 You know I would come. 你知道我會(huì)來(lái)的。 3、come， go， leave， arrive， start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 例如： He said th

5、e train was leaving at six the next morning. 他說(shuō)火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。 4、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 例如： When she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard. 老師說(shuō)，如果我

6、不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。 5、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中 If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的話，我就不會(huì)那樣做。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在這兒，他就會(huì)向我們展示該如何做了。 6、“was/ were about to +動(dòng)詞原形”,可以表示過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的事情。 如: The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week. 美國(guó)說(shuō)伊拉克之戰(zhàn)將在一周后打響。五、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析 1. 我

7、們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。 誤：We didnt know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正：We didnt know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析：該句主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，且賓語(yǔ)從句表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 2. 老師問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。 誤：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom

8、what he was going to be when he grew up. 析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 3. 他們說(shuō)如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 誤：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. 正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didnt rain the next Sunday. 析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，也常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 4. 王林

9、打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書 誤：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. 正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books. 析：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可以由“助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人 5. 上次我見(jiàn)到你時(shí)，你正打算開(kāi)始乘火車去西藏。 誤：Last time I saw you， you had started to go to Tibet by train. 正：Las

10、t time I saw you， you were going to start to go to Tibet by train. 析：,表示過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的事情用“was/ were about to +動(dòng)詞原形” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 六、典題欣賞She said she _ a meeting the next day. A. had B. was having C. will have D. was going to have2. They were sure they _ the football match. A. won B. was winning C. win D. would win3.

11、 They _ a football match when I saw them. A. had B. would have C. are having D. were having4. We asked him where he _ the next week. A. would go B. went C. is going D. were going5. We _ the Science Museum next week. A. would visit B. will visit C. is visiting D.is going to visit 6. What did your son

12、 say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 7. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 8. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 9. We were not sure whether t