英語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞課件ppt課件

1、動(dòng) 名 詞 用 法1.動(dòng)名詞形式 語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主 動(dòng) 式被 動(dòng) 式 一 般 式doingbeing done完 成 式having donehaving been done2.動(dòng)名詞的用法： 1）作主語(yǔ) Doing + v. + no use no good no fun Its + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous There is no + doing.e.g.Reading is important in learning English.Looking after the patients is a nurses

2、 job.Its dangerous playing with fire.Its a waste of time copying others homework.Its no good getting up too late.There is no joking about the matter.2）作賓語(yǔ): S. + vt.+ doing 避免錯(cuò)過(guò) (少) 延期 avoid miss delay / postpone建議完成 (多) 練習(xí) suggest / advise finish practise喜歡想象 禁不住 enjoy/appreciate imagine resist/cant

3、 help承認(rèn) 否定 (與) 嫉妒 admit deny envy逃脫 冒險(xiǎn) (莫) 原諒 escape risk pardon / excuse forgive忍受 保持 (不) 在意 stand keep / keep on mind 1.advise/ suggest /recommend2.allow/ permit/ forbid3.consider/ think about4.delay/ put off/ postpone5.enjoy/ appreciate/dislike6.avoid / escape/ miss7.resist /cant help 8.stand/ be

4、ar/tolerate/ understand9.have a good time/ have fun10.deny/ admit11.be worth / be busy 12.have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sthA popular film star needs a cap.AdvisePractise object (to) prevent understand look forward to allow resistFinish insist on / imagine lead to mind / missSuggest think of

5、 avoid riskNo use escape enjoy delay stick toAdmitConsider appreciate permit妹妹 不吃 咖啡(memepsg/kafi)mind, enjoy/envy, miss, escape, practise, suggest, give up/keep on, avoid, finish, insist on 作介詞/短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ): S. + v. + prep. + doing look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed

6、in cant help feel like be busye.g.She sat there without speaking.I look forward to seeing him again.Are you used to living there alone?When my father heard the news, he couldnt help laughing.I dont feel like going to see the film.He was busy preparing his lessons. 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng): want (需要) need (需要) require

7、(需要) Sth. + stand (經(jīng)受) + doing bear (忍受) be + past (超過(guò)) be worth (值得) be + in need of(需要)e.g. The room wants cleaning. The method needs improving. This pair of shoes is past mending. The problem is in need of working out. The question is well worth discussing. C.f. need Sth. + require 還可以 + to be do

8、ne want 但 be worth ( + while) 只能 + doing # Sth. + be worthy of + n. / being done Sth. + be worthy + to do / to be done e.g. The house needs repairing. The house needs to be repaired. The book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read.3）作表語(yǔ): S. + be + doing e.g

9、. His hobby is collecting stamps. My greatest happiness is serving the people. 4）作定語(yǔ): S. + v. + doing + n. e.g. Does he work in the reading-room? Our teacher uses a very good teaching method. His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick.3. 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： 1).物主代詞 / 名詞所有格 + 動(dòng)名詞 在句中作主語(yǔ): e.g. Marys coming late

10、made her teacher angry. Do you mind my smoking? 2).人稱代詞賓格 / 名詞 + 動(dòng)名詞 在句中作賓語(yǔ): e.g. Im sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. Exercises1.She didnt remember _ him before. (MET88) A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 2.Go on _ the other exercise after y

11、ou have finished this one. (MET89) A. to do B. doing C. With D. to be doing3.-What do you think of the book ? (MET89) -Oh, excellent. Its worth _a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read4. I can hardly imagine Peters _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET91) A. sail B.

12、 to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 5. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. (NMET92) A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing6.-I usually go there by train. -Why not _by boat for a change? (MET92) A. to try going B. trying to go C. try to go D. try going7.I wo

13、uld appreciate _back this afternoon. (MET92) A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling8._is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (NMET92) A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk9.How about the two of us _a walk down the garden? (MET93) A. to take B. take C. taking D. t

14、o be taking10.-I must apologize for _ahead of time. -Thats all right. (NMET94) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know11.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _that. (NMET95) A. to do B. to be doing C. t

15、o have done D. having done12.My younger sister suggested _ the Summer Palace first. A. me to visit B. mine visiting C. I visiting D. my visiting13.Missing the last bus means _ home. A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walk14.My sister likes _ but she doesnt like _ this afternoon. A. swimming . to swi

16、m B. to swim . swimming C. swimming . to swimming D. swim . Swimming15.I would appreciate _ it a secret. A. that you would keep B. you to keep C. that you are keeping D. you keeping 16. Im looking forward to _your reply soon. A. receive B. receiving C. accepting D. get17. The classroom is so dirty t

17、hat it needs _badly. A. clean B. to clean C. being cleaned D. cleaning18. No one likes _ in public. A. to laugh at B. laughing at C. being laughed at D. to be laughed19. The manager is considering _another secretary. A. to hire B. hiring C. to take on D. to employ21. The student entered the office w

18、ithout _. A. being asked B. asking C. ask D. to be asked22. Our teacher suggested _the exhibition once again. A. us to visit B. our visiting C. to visit D. our to visit23. _is forbidden here. Who allowed _ here. A. Smoke; you to smoke B. To smoke; you smoke C. smoking; your smoking D. Smoking; you to smoke24. Its no use _me believe you. A. trying making B. trying to make C. trying to force D. to try to make25. No difficulty can discourage us _. A. to succeed B. succeeded C. from succeeding D. succeed26.