高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀 藥品話題 學(xué)案

1、高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級(jí)：學(xué)號(hào)：姓名：外刊精選I阿爾茨海默病新藥在質(zhì)疑和爭(zhēng)議中獲批近日，美國(guó)食品及藥物管理局(FDA)批準(zhǔn)了一款治療阿爾茨海默病的新藥，這是美國(guó) 近20年來(lái)批準(zhǔn)的治療該病的首款新藥。該藥物通過(guò)FDA的審批固然是一個(gè)好信號(hào)，但此過(guò) 程并非一帆風(fēng)順，獲批之后仍有余波。具體情況如何？Alzheimers drug from Biogen wins US approvalBy Nikou AsgariUS regulators have approved the first new treatment fbr Alzheimers disease in almost two decad

2、es by giving a green light to a dmg developed by Biogen despite a rancorous scientific debate over whether the medicine works.Aducanumab, which will be sold under the brand name Aduhelm, is the first Alzheimers drug to be approved that purports to slow down the progression of the disease. The medici

3、ne breaks up clumps of amyloid plaques that form in the brain, which some scientists believe cause the illness.All of the other drugs that have been approved fbr Alzheimers so far treat its symptoms rather than slowing or reversing the course of the disease.The drug has been surrounded by controvers

4、y fbr years, with many scientists opposing its approval on the grounds that there is scant evidence it works.The drug was approved using a so-called accelerated pathway, which allows the FDA to approve a medicine fbr a serious illness that has few treatment options 一 even in advance of conclusive ev

5、idence that it is effective.The FDAs decision has ramifications fbr research into Alzheimers beyond Biogen, especially fbr drugmakers that have spent billions of dollars pursuing the “amyloid hypothesis despite a number of costly failures. Shares in Eli Lilly, which is at present trialing its own am

6、yloid-clearing drug, jumped 10 per cent.【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。.Alzheimers.win win vt.approval opru:vol n.regulator regjaleita n.treatment trilmnt n.despite dfspait prep.rancorous儂qkorgs adj.purport pggt gression pro grejon n.clump kkmp n.controversy knntr0V3：si kontrnvosi n.oppose apaoz vt.sc

7、ant sksent adj.conclusive konkhrsiv adj.beyond bi jnnd prep.trial traiol vt.詞塊學(xué)習(xí)請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。.給開(kāi)綠燈在某個(gè)事情上的爭(zhēng)論.分手；打碎，破碎，分解.而不是.逆轉(zhuǎn)疾病的進(jìn)程.基于,根據(jù).加速通道.在之前.對(duì)有影響 拓展練習(xí) 閱讀理解Remembering things is an important function of our brain - if we cant recall how to do something, we cant survive. If you think about

8、 it, there is so much we have to remember. Ws no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful.Memory allows the brain to store and recall information when required. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information fbr a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of i

9、nformation fbr a long time. Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things?Its possible we dont always store information in our memory effectively, maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant at the time. When we store information, we often make connections with other thing

10、s, which helps us recall it later. If you dont have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. Writing fbr the Science Focus. Luis Villazon says, “It is also possible that memories become dim over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological 6trace, becomes lost. Its true that if

11、 you dont perform a task fbr a long period of time, it can be difficult to recall how to do it.But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. This is called The Doorway Effecf Writing for the Future website, psychologist Tom Stafford explains that this occurs because we change both the ph

12、ysical and mental environments, moving to a different room and thinking about different things”. Put simply, we are trying to spin too many plates at the same time. So, if you forget things easily, it could be because you have too much in your mind.But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continua

13、lly using it. Especially when we beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink in volume. Thats when were at more risk of getting Alzheimers disease.However, as Luis Villazon says, Forgetting is not always a bad thing! It would waste resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us.”.What

14、is the function of memory?A.To memorize things only.B.To use and exercise our brain.C.To store information in computers.D.To store information and recall it whennecessary. What does the underlined word “dim” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Unclear.B. Strong.C.Hard.D.Simple.Which action maybe belongs to The Do

15、orway Effect”?A.You find it hard to recite all the teacher said.B.You forget the money you hid under the bed 10 years ago.C.You dont know what to order when you are in the restaurant.D.You suddenly cant remember what to do as soon as you get home. What is the best title of the passage?A.How our brai

16、n works?B.Why we forget?C.Memory and diseasesD.Long-term memory and short-term memory外刊精選答案【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。.Alzheimers阿爾茨海默病.win win vt.贏得.approval pru:vol n.外匕準(zhǔn).regulator regjaleito n.監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu).treatment tri:tmont n.治療， 療法.despite dispait prep.盡管.rancorous ragkoras adj.充滿敵意的.purport po po:t v.聲稱

17、,自稱,標(biāo)榜.progression progrejbn n. 開(kāi)展，進(jìn)展.clump kkrnp n.硬塊，塊狀物.controversy knntrQV3：si ksn trovssi n. 爭(zhēng)論, 辯論.oppose opooz vt. 反又寸.scant skaent adj.只有一丁點(diǎn)的,缺乏夠的.conclusive k9nklu:siv adj.結(jié)論性的，不容置疑的，確鑿的.beyond bi jnnd prep.超出范圍之外.trial traiol vt.試驗(yàn)【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。.give a green light to sth.給開(kāi)綠燈.a

18、debate over sth.在某個(gè)事情上的爭(zhēng)論.breakup分手；打碎，破碎，分解.rather than 而不是.reverse the course of the disease 逆轉(zhuǎn)疾病的進(jìn)程.on the grounds that.基于， 根據(jù)7.accelerated pathway 力口速通道8.in advance of sth.在之前9.have ramifications for 對(duì)有景必響全文翻譯渤健研發(fā)的阿爾茨海默病藥物在美國(guó)獲得批準(zhǔn)美國(guó)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)批準(zhǔn)了近20年來(lái)首款用于治療阿爾茲海默病的新藥物，為渤健研發(fā)的此 款藥物開(kāi)了綠燈，但科學(xué)界對(duì)該藥的有效性仍然存在激烈爭(zhēng)論。Aducanumab將以Aduhelm的商品名銷售，是首個(gè)獲批的聲稱可以延緩疾病惡化進(jìn)程的 阿爾茨海默病藥物。該藥可以分解人腦中形成的淀粉樣蛋白斑塊，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為正是這種 斑塊導(dǎo)致了阿爾茨海默病。到目前為止，其他所有已