新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)88課課件

1、Lesson 88Trapped in a mine單詞學(xué)習(xí)trap surface explosive vibration collapse drill capsule layer beneath lower progress smoothly v. 陷入，使陷于困境n. 地面，表面n. 炸藥n. 震動(dòng)v. 坍塌v. 鉆孔n. 容器n. 層prep. 在.之下v. 放下，降低v. 進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行adv. 順利地trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境他被困在禁獵區(qū)。He was trapped in the game preserve . （2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙 （某人）trap s

2、b into doing 誘使某人做某事他們騙她嫁給了他。They trapped her into marring him . （3） n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱 有熊陷入了陷阱There is a bear caught in a trap.（4） n. 詭計(jì)、圈套、策略他掉進(jìn)了陷阱He fell into a trap . vibration n. 震動(dòng)我們能夠感覺(jué)到外面卡車路過(guò)的震動(dòng)。We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.vibrate （1） v. 振動(dòng)、搖動(dòng)他氣到雙肩顫動(dòng)。His should

3、ers vibrated with anger .（2） v. 受而感動(dòng)， （心）顫動(dòng)、驚動(dòng)那張充滿感情的畫感動(dòng)了我的心靈。My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .collapse （1） v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩潰大洪水使橋樑倒塌了。The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .雪把房頂壓塌了. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . （2） v.（計(jì)劃、事業(yè)等）垮掉、挫敗因?yàn)橘Y金短缺，我們的計(jì)畫挫敗。Our project collapsed because of s

4、hortage of funds .（3） v. 摺疊、可摺疊這種桌子可以折疊,不用時(shí)很容易收藏。This table collapses , so I can store it easily .drill （1） v. 鉆孔我要在牆上鑽個(gè)洞I will drill a hole in the wall（2）v. 訓(xùn)練 （某人），反覆練習(xí)、接受訓(xùn)練練習(xí)英語(yǔ)發(fā)音drill in English pronunciation（3） n. 錐子 、鑽孔機(jī)用鑽打洞make a hole with a drill（4） n. 訓(xùn)練、演練、演習(xí) a fire drill 消防演習(xí)capsule n. 容器、

5、膠囊他一下吃了兩粒膠囊。He swallowed two capsules at a time.medicine ：pill 藥丸 powder 藥粉 tablet 藥片 capsule 膠囊layer （1）n. 層、一層兩層蛋糕a cake with two layersDepending on the desired layer thickness, the coating is applied in one or several brushing operations.根據(jù)所需要的層的厚度，可以進(jìn)行一次或多次涂刷來(lái)形成此涂層。（2） 下蛋的雞a good layer 常下蛋的雞 a b

6、ad layer 不常下蛋的雞beneath （1） prep. 在.之下 讓我們?cè)跇湎滦菹?。Lets take a rest beneath the tree . 我腳下的土地鬆軟。The ground beneath my feet was soft . （2）（地位、價(jià)值） 較.差的，較不值的說(shuō)這些話有些失你身份。Such words are beneath you . lower （1） v. 放低（高度、位置） ，降低他垂下眼睛。She lowered her eyes . （2） v. 降低 （價(jià)格、數(shù)量、程度、聲音等）降低房租lower the rent of a house （

7、3）a. 更低的; 較低的; 下層的下蒙皮Lower skinprogress （1）v. 進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行我們現(xiàn)在工作進(jìn)展順利。We are now progressing steadily with our work （2） v. 進(jìn)步、上進(jìn)你在數(shù)學(xué)上進(jìn)步迅速。You have progressed quickly in mathematics . （3） n. 前進(jìn)、進(jìn)行朝目的地緩慢前進(jìn)。 make slow progress toward the destination（4） n. 進(jìn)步 醫(yī)藥的進(jìn)步the progress of medicinesmoothly adv. 順利地、平滑地我們

8、的工作進(jìn)展順利Our work goes smoothly.自動(dòng)扶梯沒(méi)有順利運(yùn)作The escalator didnt operate smoothly . smooth （1） adj. 平滑的 、順利的The water was as smooth as glass.水面光滑如玻璃一樣。（2） adj. 溫和的He is smooth in his manners . 他舉止彬彬有禮。（4） v. 使平滑 （坦）在刷油漆之前別忘了把木料打磨光滑。Dont forget to smooth the board before you paint it .if 條件句真實(shí)條件句 ：主將從現(xiàn)非真實(shí)

9、條件件句 ： 與現(xiàn)在事時(shí)相反或不可能的情況假設(shè)主句：would do從句 ：一般過(guò)去式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)主句：would have done從句：had done.如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園了If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.如果他系了安全帶，他就不會(huì)受傷了。If he had fitted safety belts, he would not have been injured .如果他給了我正確的地址，那我會(huì)更容易的找到那個(gè)房子。I would have found the house easily if he had g

10、iven me the correct address.課文講解Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue wor

11、kers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still ha

12、ve a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that resc

13、ue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.金礦 a gold mine 在礦場(chǎng)工作work in a mineIf they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. lose ones l

14、ife 喪生However, rescue operations are proving difficult. rescue v.（從危險(xiǎn)等） 救出rescuefrom 他們救了那個(gè)落水男孩。They rescued a boy from drowning . 消防隊(duì)員從著火的房屋裏救出一名嬰兒。The firemen rescued a baby from the burning ve vt. 證明是，結(jié)果是他告訴我們的事情被證明是假的。What he had told us proved false.If explosives are used, vibrations w

15、ill cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. therefore adv. 因此，所以可獨(dú)立使用，也可位于動(dòng)詞前新公寓更大，因此也更貴。The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.so conj. 所以，因此（不能放在動(dòng)詞前）我們到的早，因此座位很不錯(cuò)。We arrived early, so we got good seats.在街道兩邊on

16、 both sides of the street在廣場(chǎng)的另一側(cè)on the other side of the squareThey intend to bring the men up in a special end to do 打算做某事他打算明年到國(guó)外留學(xué)。 He intends to study abroad next year . intend sb to do 打算讓某人做某事他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營(yíng)該公司。He intends his son to manage the company .bring up （1） 養(yǎng)育、培育、教育她一個(gè)人養(yǎng)大了三個(gè)孩子。She

17、s brought up three children. （2） 提出話題他在會(huì)議上提出新的建議。His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting .If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.as

18、 it is 實(shí)際上我以為他們會(huì)幫助我們的。實(shí)際上，他們就是坐在那看著。I thought they would help us. As it was, they just sat there and looked on.Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. enable sb to do 使某人做他那豐厚的收入使他可以過(guò)舒服的生活His large income enabled him to live in comfort.keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系他依然與他的老朋友保持聯(lián)系。He still keeps in touch with his old friends . out of touch失去聯(lián)系我不了解現(xiàn)階段的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。Im out of touch with economic conditions now . closest relatives 直系親屬Though they a