期末最全整理,小學英語1-6年級知識點大全

1、小學英語1-6年級知識點大全1現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進行的動作，常與 now,listen,look等詞連 用，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動詞(am, is, are)域ting.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨 It is six o clock now.現(xiàn)在 6 點 了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room我父母正在客 廳看寸艮紙 Look! The children are having a running race now! 孩子們 正在賽跑問句將be動詞移前，否定句在be動詞后+not.一般現(xiàn)在時

2、表示經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的事情或動作，常與 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year )結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動詞原形；當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時，動詞后加 s或 es.如：We have an English lesson every day我們每天都要上英語課 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快 嗎？是的問句借助于 do, does否定句借助于 don t, doesn t,后面動詞一

3、 定要還原。一般過去時表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動詞的過去 式。注意：be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時使用。如：My earphoneswere just there .我的耳機剛剛還在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上個星期去哪了 ？我去野營了 What did yo

4、u do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了 ？我去參 觀農(nóng)場了。問句有be動詞將be動詞移前，沒有be動詞借助于did,后面動 詞還原；否定句有be動詞在后面加not,沒有借助于didn 后面動詞還原。4 一般將來時表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動作， 常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday ),this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;等詞連用)today結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be(am, is, are) going to +動原或主語+will +動原。如： What are you going t

5、o do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sportsmeeting next week孩子們下個星期將參力口運動會。 Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom 晚將和父母去看演出。問句將be動詞或will移前；否定句在be動詞或will后加not.5情態(tài)動詞can; can t; should; shouldn t; must; may 后定力口動詞原形。如：The g

6、irl can t swim, but she can skat故孩不會游泳， 但是會 滑冰 Don t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要 再課上說話，你應該認真聽老師講。6祈使句肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭；否定祈使句以 don t加動詞原形 開頭。如：Open the box for me ,pleaseW為我打開盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow劉濤，明天請早點起床！ Don t walk不要在草 地上走！ Helen! Don t climb the

7、tree,please海倫！不要爬樹。7go的用法去干嘛用go +動詞ing如：go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing 8比較than前用比較級；asa迂間用原級。如： My mother is two years younger than my father.我媽比我爸年 輕兩歲。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.ll濤跳得和本一樣遠。9喜歡做某事用like +動詞ing或like+ to +動原。如：Su Yang likes growing flower

8、s.蘇陽喜歡種花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。10想要做某事用 would like +to+ 動原或 want + to + 動原。例：Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum11some用于肯定句中，在否定句和問句中改為any但當表示委婉語氣時 仍用。如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juic

9、e?12代詞人稱代詞主格做主語用一般放在句首或動詞前，主格分別是 I you he she it we you they賓格做賓語用，一般放在動詞或介詞后如： Open them for me. Let us ，join me賓格分別是 me you him her it us you them。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前，不能單獨使用，分另U是 my your his her its our your their名詞性物主代詞相當于形物加名詞，它只能單獨使用后面不好加 名詞，分另U是 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs13介詞介詞后要么不加動詞

10、，加動詞只能加動詞ing形式如：be good at running;do well in jumping;14時間介詞季節(jié)前，月份前用介詞in如：in summer; in March具體的哪一天如星期幾，幾月幾日用介詞on如：on Saturday在幾點鐘前用介詞at如：at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜間用at night。另：季節(jié)，月份和星期前不好加the.15名詞復數(shù)構(gòu)成的方法有規(guī)則的有：(1)直接在名詞后力口 s 如 orange oranges; photo photos;

11、(2)以 x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的力口 es 如：box boxes; glass glasses; waitress waitresses; watch- watches;peach-peaches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i力口 es如：study studies;library libraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;(4)以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的改 f, fe 為 v + es如：knife -knives; thief-thieves (注:以o結(jié)尾的我們學過的只有 mango力口 es, mango mangoes其余 力口 s,

12、)不規(guī)貝U 的有： man men; womanwomen; people people; child children16動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成直接在動詞后加 s如：run runs; dance- dances(2) 以 s,sh,ch,o 結(jié) 尾 的 力口 es 如 ：dodoes;go goes;wash- washes;catch- catches(3)以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的改y為i力口 es如：study studies;carrycarries;17現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成直接在動詞后加 ing 如：sing-singing; skiskiing;(2)雙 寫 詞 尾 力口 ing 如 ：

13、 swimswimming; jog-jogging;run-running;(3)以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾的去 e力口 ing 如：rideriding; dance dancing; make making;18規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成(1)直接在動 詞后加 ed 如：clean- cleaned; milk -milked; playplayed;(2)以 e 結(jié)尾的直接加 d 如：dance danced; taste-tasted;(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i力口 ed如： study studied;carry carried;(4)雙寫詞尾力口 ed 如：stop stopped;

14、jogjogged;不規(guī)貝U的有：am,is was; are were; do,does did; have,has had; gowent; meet met; sit sat; see- saw; get got; telltold; runran; come came; stea lstole; read read;19形容詞副詞比較級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則的：(1)直接在形容詞或副詞后加er如；small-smaller;lowlower;(2)以e結(jié)尾的加r如：late-larer;(3)雙寫詞尾加 er 如：bigbigger; thin-thinner; fatfatter;(4)以輔音字

15、母加 y結(jié)尾的改y為i加er如：heavy heavier; early earlier;不規(guī)貝U的有： good, wellbetter(最高級為 best); many, much- more(最高級為 most); far-farther;20rain與snow的用法(1)作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數(shù)名詞如：There is a lot ofrain there in spring.那兒的春天有很多雨水。(2)作為動詞意思是下雨和下雪，有四種形式分別是：動詞原形 rain, snow;第三人稱單數(shù) rains , snows;現(xiàn)在分詞 raining; snowing 過去式 rain

16、ed; snowed;如：Look! It is raining now. 瞧！天正在下雨。 It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天經(jīng)常下雨。 It rained yesterday.昨天下 了雨。 It is going to rain tomorrow.明天要下雨。(3)形容詞為rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的如：It is often rainy here in spring.這兒的春天經(jīng)常是有雨的。If it is rainy tomorrow, I ll stay at home如果明天是有雨的，我將呆在家里。21比較級注意只有同類

17、事物才可進行比較。如： My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy s. My brother is stronger than me.22have, has表示某人有(has用于第三人稱單數(shù))；There is/ are;There was/ were 表示某地存在有注意There be句型的就近原則單數(shù)或不可數(shù)用there is /was;復數(shù)用 there are/ were.23本身就是復數(shù)的詞眼鏡 glasses;耳機 earpho

18、nes;鞋 shoes褲子 trousers等詞本身是 復數(shù)。如：My glasses were但如果表示這雙，這副，一雙的時候用單 數(shù)如：There is a pair of chopsticks24E個元音字母分別是 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;25 一個的用法a用于輔音前不是輔音字母前；an用于元音前不是元音字母前。如：There is an s, a t, a U , a d ,an e, an n,and a t in the word student.26時間表不法有兩種：(1)直接讀時鐘和分鐘。如6:10讀成six ten; 7:30讀成 seven thirty; 8

19、:45 讀成 eight forty-five;(2)用to與past表示。在半小時包括半小時以內(nèi)用幾分 past幾點 如：6: 10讀成 ten past six; 7:30讀成 half past seven過了半小時用下 一個鐘點差幾分如 7: 45 讀成 a quarter to eight; 9:50讀成 ten to ten;27基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法基變序有規(guī)律，結(jié)尾加上th; 一二三特殊例，結(jié)尾字母t、d(即 first, second, third);八去 t,九去 e, ve 要用 f 替（即 eigh-eighth; nine- ninth; fivefifth ;twel

20、ve -twelfth）;ty改y為ie后加th別忘記（即整十數(shù)如twentytwentieth;fortyfortieth）;幾十幾十位為基個位為序（如第二H,為 twenty-first）。另外強調(diào)序數(shù)詞前一定要加the。28日期的表示法用the+序數(shù)詞+ of +月如:三月三日the third of March;12月25日 the 25th of December.29both表示兩者都如： My parents are both teachers.all 表示三者以上者B如：Thestudents are all very excited.30節(jié)日的表示法有day的節(jié)日前用on.沒

21、有day的節(jié)日前用at,如：at Christmas;31激動興奮的excited表示激動的，興奮地主語是人；exciting表示令人激動的，令人興奮的主語是事情如：The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excite賽跑三營常令人激 動，因此所有的學生都很激動。32比較兩者比較用比較級，三者以上比較用最高級如：Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does1跑得更快， 男孩還是女孩？男孩。Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？我最喜歡秋天。Which season do you like better,summer or winter? I like winter better.你更喜歡哪個季節(jié)，夏