期末最全整理,小學(xué)英語1-6年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

1、小學(xué)英語1-6年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與 now,listen,look等詞連 用，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)域ting.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨 It is six o clock now.現(xiàn)在 6 點(diǎn) 了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room我父母正在客 廳看寸艮紙 Look! The children are having a running race now! 孩子們 正在賽跑問句將be動(dòng)詞移前，否定句在be動(dòng)詞后+not.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

2、表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year )結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞原形；當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后加 s或 es.如：We have an English lesson every day我們每天都要上英語課 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快 嗎？是的問句借助于 do, does否定句借助于 don t, doesn t,后面動(dòng)詞一

3、 定要還原。一般過去時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動(dòng)詞的過去 式。注意：be動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞過去式不可同時(shí)使用。如：My earphoneswere just there .我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上個(gè)星期去哪了 ？我去野營了 What did yo

4、u do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了 ？我去參 觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。問句有be動(dòng)詞將be動(dòng)詞移前，沒有be動(dòng)詞借助于did,后面動(dòng) 詞還原；否定句有be動(dòng)詞在后面加not,沒有借助于didn 后面動(dòng)詞還原。4 一般將來時(shí)表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作， 常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday ),this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;等詞連用)today結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be(am, is, are) going to +動(dòng)原或主語+will +動(dòng)原。如： What are you going t

5、o do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sportsmeeting next week孩子們下個(gè)星期將參力口運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom 晚將和父母去看演出。問句將be動(dòng)詞或will移前；否定句在be動(dòng)詞或will后加not.5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can; can t; should; shouldn t; must; may 后定力口動(dòng)詞原形。如：The g

6、irl can t swim, but she can skat故孩不會(huì)游泳， 但是會(huì) 滑冰 Don t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要 再課上說話，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講。6祈使句肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；否定祈使句以 don t加動(dòng)詞原形 開頭。如：Open the box for me ,pleaseW為我打開盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow劉濤，明天請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床！ Don t walk不要在草 地上走！ Helen! Don t climb the

7、tree,please海倫！不要爬樹。7go的用法去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing如：go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing 8比較than前用比較級(jí)；asa迂間用原級(jí)。如： My mother is two years younger than my father.我媽比我爸年 輕兩歲。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.ll濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。9喜歡做某事用like +動(dòng)詞ing或like+ to +動(dòng)原。如：Su Yang likes growing flower

8、s.蘇陽喜歡種花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。10想要做某事用 would like +to+ 動(dòng)原或 want + to + 動(dòng)原。例：Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum11some用于肯定句中，在否定句和問句中改為any但當(dāng)表示委婉語氣時(shí) 仍用。如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juic

9、e?12代詞人稱代詞主格做主語用一般放在句首或動(dòng)詞前，主格分別是 I you he she it we you they賓格做賓語用，一般放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后如： Open them for me. Let us ，join me賓格分別是 me you him her it us you them。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用，分另U是 my your his her its our your their名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形物加名詞，它只能單獨(dú)使用后面不好加 名詞，分另U是 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs13介詞介詞后要么不加動(dòng)詞

10、，加動(dòng)詞只能加動(dòng)詞ing形式如：be good at running;do well in jumping;14時(shí)間介詞季節(jié)前，月份前用介詞in如：in summer; in March具體的哪一天如星期幾，幾月幾日用介詞on如：on Saturday在幾點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞at如：at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜間用at night。另：季節(jié)，月份和星期前不好加the.15名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的方法有規(guī)則的有：(1)直接在名詞后力口 s 如 orange oranges; photo photos;

11、(2)以 x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的力口 es 如：box boxes; glass glasses; waitress waitresses; watch- watches;peach-peaches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i力口 es如：study studies;library libraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;(4)以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的改 f, fe 為 v + es如：knife -knives; thief-thieves (注:以o結(jié)尾的我們學(xué)過的只有 mango力口 es, mango mangoes其余 力口 s,

12、)不規(guī)貝U 的有： man men; womanwomen; people people; child children16動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成直接在動(dòng)詞后加 s如：run runs; dance- dances(2) 以 s,sh,ch,o 結(jié) 尾 的 力口 es 如 ：dodoes;go goes;wash- washes;catch- catches(3)以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的改y為i力口 es如：study studies;carrycarries;17現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成直接在動(dòng)詞后加 ing 如：sing-singing; skiskiing;(2)雙 寫 詞 尾 力口 ing 如 ：

13、 swimswimming; jog-jogging;run-running;(3)以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾的去 e力口 ing 如：rideriding; dance dancing; make making;18規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成(1)直接在動(dòng) 詞后加 ed 如：clean- cleaned; milk -milked; playplayed;(2)以 e 結(jié)尾的直接加 d 如：dance danced; taste-tasted;(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i力口 ed如： study studied;carry carried;(4)雙寫詞尾力口 ed 如：stop stopped;

14、jogjogged;不規(guī)貝U的有：am,is was; are were; do,does did; have,has had; gowent; meet met; sit sat; see- saw; get got; telltold; runran; come came; stea lstole; read read;19形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則的：(1)直接在形容詞或副詞后加er如；small-smaller;lowlower;(2)以e結(jié)尾的加r如：late-larer;(3)雙寫詞尾加 er 如：bigbigger; thin-thinner; fatfatter;(4)以輔音字

15、母加 y結(jié)尾的改y為i加er如：heavy heavier; early earlier;不規(guī)貝U的有： good, wellbetter(最高級(jí)為 best); many, much- more(最高級(jí)為 most); far-farther;20rain與snow的用法(1)作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數(shù)名詞如：There is a lot ofrain there in spring.那兒的春天有很多雨水。(2)作為動(dòng)詞意思是下雨和下雪，有四種形式分別是：動(dòng)詞原形 rain, snow;第三人稱單數(shù) rains , snows;現(xiàn)在分詞 raining; snowing 過去式 rain

16、ed; snowed;如：Look! It is raining now. 瞧！天正在下雨。 It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天經(jīng)常下雨。 It rained yesterday.昨天下 了雨。 It is going to rain tomorrow.明天要下雨。(3)形容詞為rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的如：It is often rainy here in spring.這兒的春天經(jīng)常是有雨的。If it is rainy tomorrow, I ll stay at home如果明天是有雨的，我將呆在家里。21比較級(jí)注意只有同類

17、事物才可進(jìn)行比較。如： My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy s. My brother is stronger than me.22have, has表示某人有(has用于第三人稱單數(shù))；There is/ are;There was/ were 表示某地存在有注意There be句型的就近原則單數(shù)或不可數(shù)用there is /was;復(fù)數(shù)用 there are/ were.23本身就是復(fù)數(shù)的詞眼鏡 glasses;耳機(jī) earpho

18、nes;鞋 shoes褲子 trousers等詞本身是 復(fù)數(shù)。如：My glasses were但如果表示這雙，這副，一雙的時(shí)候用單 數(shù)如：There is a pair of chopsticks24E個(gè)元音字母分別是 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;25 一個(gè)的用法a用于輔音前不是輔音字母前；an用于元音前不是元音字母前。如：There is an s, a t, a U , a d ,an e, an n,and a t in the word student.26時(shí)間表不法有兩種：(1)直接讀時(shí)鐘和分鐘。如6:10讀成six ten; 7:30讀成 seven thirty; 8

19、:45 讀成 eight forty-five;(2)用to與past表示。在半小時(shí)包括半小時(shí)以內(nèi)用幾分 past幾點(diǎn) 如：6: 10讀成 ten past six; 7:30讀成 half past seven過了半小時(shí)用下 一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)差幾分如 7: 45 讀成 a quarter to eight; 9:50讀成 ten to ten;27基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法基變序有規(guī)律，結(jié)尾加上th; 一二三特殊例，結(jié)尾字母t、d(即 first, second, third);八去 t,九去 e, ve 要用 f 替（即 eigh-eighth; nine- ninth; fivefifth ;twel

20、ve -twelfth）;ty改y為ie后加th別忘記（即整十?dāng)?shù)如twentytwentieth;fortyfortieth）;幾十幾十位為基個(gè)位為序（如第二H,為 twenty-first）。另外強(qiáng)調(diào)序數(shù)詞前一定要加the。28日期的表示法用the+序數(shù)詞+ of +月如:三月三日the third of March;12月25日 the 25th of December.29both表示兩者都如： My parents are both teachers.all 表示三者以上者B如：Thestudents are all very excited.30節(jié)日的表示法有day的節(jié)日前用on.沒

21、有day的節(jié)日前用at,如：at Christmas;31激動(dòng)興奮的excited表示激動(dòng)的，興奮地主語是人；exciting表示令人激動(dòng)的，令人興奮的主語是事情如：The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excite賽跑三營常令人激 動(dòng)，因此所有的學(xué)生都很激動(dòng)。32比較兩者比較用比較級(jí)，三者以上比較用最高級(jí)如：Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does1跑得更快， 男孩還是女孩？男孩。Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？我最喜歡秋天。Which season do you like better,summer or winter? I like winter better.你更喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)，夏