Unit3重點詞匯句型及語法總結練習

1、Unit 3重點詞匯句型及語法總結練習I. 單元重點單詞請同學們嘗試完成以下針對Module 5 Unit 3的重點單詞的總結。動詞：clone克隆 praise表揚，贊揚，表彰 adopt收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng) 1. _ 生產（嬰兒）；接生 succeed 成功 benefit 有利于，使受益2. _ 評論，點評，發(fā)表觀點，發(fā)表意見figure 認為，考慮；計算 3. _ 舉止，行為表現 involve涉及 4. _ 總結，下結論；結束 5. _ 敦促，催促，力勸 6. _ 征求，尋求；探索，探尋 perform 實施，執(zhí)行；表演，演出 limit 限制 7. _ 建造，構建 argue 爭辯名詞：an

2、nouncement宣告，通告，通知 mankind 人類1. _ 突破 2. _ 意圖，目的；企圖 anxiety 憂慮，焦慮，不安；渴望 consequence結果，后果 race 種族 advance 進步；前進 3. _ 概念；觀念 field 領域 profession 職業(yè) judgement 判斷 beast 獸類，畜生 alternative 可供選擇的辦法或事物 4. _ 服務機構；代理 cost 成本，代價 manager 經理 laboratory 實驗室 queen 皇后 5. _ 大多數，多數 6. _ 行為，做法7. _ 營養(yǎng) 8. _ 革命 victim 受害者，

3、受難者；犧牲品 pest 害蟲 carelessness粗心，疏忽 agriculture 農業(yè) planet 星球，行星 9. _ 災難，災禍 10. _ 十年 rate 速度；比率 dam 水壩，堤壩 形容詞：normal 正常的，常規(guī)的；標準的 1. _ 不顧一切的，拼命的immoral不道德的 *negative 消極的，負面的 correct 正確的2. _ 嚴格的，嚴厲的 3. _ 謹慎的，小心的 4. _ 抵抗的，有抵抗力的 developed 發(fā)達的 5. _ 能產的，多產的 acceptable 可接受的 副詞：1. _ 完全地，徹底地 definitely 肯定地，絕對地

4、surely 當然，肯定seriously 嚴重地；認真地，嚴肅地 2. _ 不斷地，無休止地 【Exercises】A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1.If you want to succeed in your studies, you will be advised to _ a more effective approach.2.With the help of the police, he finally _ in ge

5、tting in touch with his parents travelling in London.3.The host is _ on the latest news about the relationship between the two countries.4.If you keep jogging every day, it will be of great _ to your health.5.She always _ her son before others for his hard work and great achievements in his studies.

6、6.The judge _ from the evidence that the accused man was not guilty. 7.The earths resources are _, and people should learn how to use and protect them.B. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1.The airport _ to the passengers that all flights

7、 were cancelled because of bad weather.2.Many animals in the forest have died as a _ of the polluted water.3.We were impressed by his _ to gain knowledge and decided to do what we could to help him. 4.I cant decide for you. Youll have to use your own _ whether you will study abroad or work in the co

8、mpany.5.The new drug may help save the lives of cancer _.6.The naughty boy didnt pass the examination because of his _.C. Use the adjectives and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1.The _ temperature of the human body is about 37 degrees centigr

9、ade.2.The situation is becoming _; we are rapidly running out of money.3.It is _ the best film I have seen since I graduated from Nanjing University.4.The _ and developing countries should work together to make the world more beautiful.5.It is _ of you to make fun of the disabled rather than help th

10、em.II. 單元重點短語請同學們嘗試完成以下針對Module 5 Unit 3的重點短語的總結。 介詞、名詞短語on the one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面1. _ 一般來說，總體而言2. _ 供出售，待銷售on a personal note 就個人而言as a whole 整體看來；作為一個整體next door 隔壁的，相鄰的 the other day 幾天前；那天3. _ 對某人而言public relations 公共關系 in favour of 贊同，支持in advance 提前 no longer 不再in reply to 答復4.

11、 _ 觀點with the intention of 帶著的目的，為了up to （數目）多達；直到on ones way to doing sth. 正在做某事的過程中beyond ones imagination 超出某人的想象after all 畢竟【Exercises】Fill in the blanks with the phrases listed above. Change the form where necessary.1.You are _ a child, and you should be responsible for your behaviour.2.If you

12、travel to a new place, youd better book a room _.3.I came across my old friend _, whom I havent seen since we graduated from college.4.When asked which city theyd like to visit, most of the teachers are _ taking a trip to Nanjing.5.He goes hiking every Sunday _ improving his health and relaxing hims

13、elf. 短語動詞和動詞短語 point out 指出 1. _ 義無反顧地進行，努力推進 comment on 對評論show respect for 對表示尊敬end up 以告終 interfere with 干擾use up 用完，耗盡2. _ 準備就緒，布置妥當3. _ 想出，理解，明白；計算出，演算出 make sense 有意義，講得通cut down 砍倒；削減 give up 放棄urge sb. to do sth. 力勸某人做某事follow in ones footsteps 學的樣子4. _ 滿足的需要focus on 以為焦點，集中于turn out 結果是，結果證

14、明【Exercises】Fill in the blanks with the phrases listed above. Change the form where necessary.1.He finally _ after a fruitless morning standing downstairs for his mothers forgiveness.2.Its very kind of you to _ my mistakes in my project, otherwise I will waste a lot of money and time.3.With food and

15、 drink _, I had to go to the supermarket to buy some.4.Though being friends for many years, they _ as enemies in the end.5.The weather report said it was going to rain this morning, but it _ to be sunny. 系表短語be desperate to do sth. / for sth. 渴望做某事 1. _ 對負責 be worthy of 值得2. _ 關心，擔心be delighted to d

16、o sth. 高興做某事3. _ 對有害4. _ 與相關【Exercises】Fill in the blanks with the phrases listed above. Change the form where necessary.1.He _ see his parents and tell them that he had got the highest mark in his class.2.We _ hear that the workers trapped in the mine had been all rescued.3.For his great work and k

17、indness, Mr. Green is a teacher who _ respect.III. 單元重點句型1. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. (P42)第一個成功由成年動物細胞克隆出來的哺乳動物是一只叫多利的山羊。句型總結 當名詞前有序數詞，last 或only 等修飾，常用不定式作后置定語。模仿翻譯a. 唯一知道如何制作該器具的人現在生活在廣西。 _b. 考試的時候瑪麗總是第一個交卷。 _2. Not all the information you

18、gather at school is kept the undesirable elements are removed.(P47)你在學校里所收集的信息，并非所有的都要保留下來那些不需要的東西可以被排除。句型總結 all / both / every等與not 連用時表示部分否定。模仿翻譯a. 大家都知道并非所有螞蟻都出去找食物。 _b. 毫無疑問，不是每個人都能當英雄。 _IV. 單元重點語法本單元的重點語法是V-ed形式的用法，以下為相關練習：Multiple Choice.1.Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? No p

19、roblem. (福建2008)A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 2.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.(江蘇2008)A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 3.Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (遼寧2008)A. seatingB. seated C. to seat D. to

20、 be seated 4.We finished the run in less than half the time _. (江西2008)A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 5.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南2008)A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 6.Throughout history, the language _ by a powerful gr

21、oup spreads across a civilization.(上海2008春)A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spoken 7.Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (上海2008)A. locating B. being locatedC. having been located D. located 8.It is one of the funniest thi

22、ngs _ on the Internet so far this year. (浙江2008)A. findingB. being found C. to findD. found9.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. (重慶 2007)A. finishingB. finishedC. had finished D. were finished10.“Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.

23、(湖南2007)A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost參考答案：I. 單元重點單詞動詞：1. deliver 2. comment 3. behave 4. conclude 5. urge 6. seek 7. construct名詞：1. breakthrough 2. intention 3. concept 4. agency 5. majority 6. practice 7. nutrition 8. revolution 9. disaster 10. decade形容詞： 1. desperate 2. strict 3. cauti

24、ous 4. resistant 5. productive副詞： 1. totally 2. endlessly 【Exercises】 A. 1. adopt 2. succeeded 3. commenting 4. benefit 5. praises 6. concluded 7. limited B. 1. announced 2. consequence 3. anxiety 4. judgement 5. victims 6. carelessness C. 1. normal 2. serious 3. definitely / surely 4. developed 5. im