2022年八級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元What should I do 知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一、課文重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)詳解1. I dont have enough money. enough 充足的、充分的；足夠地。 I have enough time to do it. 2. I argued with my best friend. argue with sb. 意為“ 與 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論”. He often argues with his classmates. 3. My clothes are out of style. be out of style / fashion 表示“ 過時(shí)”“ 不合乎

2、時(shí)尚”4. Maybe you should call him up. （1）maybe 用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，譯為“ 也許，或許，大概”.如： Maybe you are right. （2）call sb up .打電話給某人。如：I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock. 原句中 him 為代詞，所以放在call 和 up 之間，不能說(shuō)成call up him. 如：Ill call her up this afternoon. 注意：在動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)中，代詞一定放在動(dòng)副之間。5. I dont want to surprise him. “ surprise

3、 sb.” ,表示“ 使 驚訝”The news surprises us greatly. 6. No, he doesnt have any money, either. 名師整理精華知識(shí)點(diǎn),“ 而且”,常用逗號(hào)隔either 的用法：用在否定句或否定詞組后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“ 也”開。如： He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either. either 用作代詞時(shí)，常表示“ 兩者之中任何一個(gè)”.如：Either of them will agree with you. 7. I need to get some money

4、 to pay for summer camp. （1）need 是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以是行為動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后邊直接加行為動(dòng)詞，表示“ 需要”用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑問句中，例如：You need not meet him. Need I repeat it? （2）（sb.）pay（money） for sth.為 而付款,但 need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般不（sb.） spend（money）on sth 在 上花多少錢（sth.）cost sb.（ money）什么東西值多少錢pay, spend指的是“ 人”,主語(yǔ)為人，而cost 指的是“ 物”,主語(yǔ)為“ 物”. 他昨天花

5、 10 元買了一本書。用以上三個(gè)短語(yǔ)分別為：He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday. He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday. The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday. 8、She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. find +it + adj.+ （for sb.） to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是 如：I find it easy f

6、or me to finish the work in an hour. 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)9、The tired children dont get home until 7 p.m. until 直到 為止，如：I will wait for him until he comes back. not until, 直到 才。如：he didnt go to bed until his father came back. 10、I dont know what to do. what to do 是疑問句加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做賓語(yǔ)， 這種結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常放在tell, show, teach, f

7、orget, find out 等詞后作賓語(yǔ)。如：I forgot what to do next. I dont know how to do it next. The teacher showed us what to do with it. 11.ask （sb.）for sth.向某人尋求某物；要 如：Dont ask for food every day. If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 與 相同 12、the same asMy cousin is the same age as me 13

8、.except 除 以外；（不包括 在內(nèi)）My class has been invited except me.= Only I havent been invited. 除我以外，我的同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)了。All the students went to the park except him besides 除 以外（包括在內(nèi)）We all went there besides him.= He went there.We went there, too. 除他去以外，我們也都去了。名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)14.wrong adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的；不合適的 Is there anything

9、wrong with you? 你哪兒不舒服？Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？（你哪里不舒服？）15.get on/along well with sb. 與某人相處融，發(fā)展。如： I get alone well with my classmates. How do you get on with you studies. 16.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb. 與某人打架。如： We cant have a fight with each other at school. 17、詞語(yǔ)辨析 borrow sth. from sb

10、. 從某人處借進(jìn)某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 18、You left your home work at home. leave 遺留、丟下。如：I left my keys in the car. leave 指將某物遺忘在某地，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：he left his umbrella in the bus yesterday. leave + sth. + place. 如：forget 指忘了某人或某事，后面不能跟具體的地點(diǎn)。19、you could give him a ticket to a ball game. a ticket to a ball game, to 表示： 的。如：the key to the door, the answer to the question 20. on the one hand, on the other