高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考：單句語法填空分類訓(xùn)練----非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考：單句語法填空分類訓(xùn)練-非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to takeChinese folk music as an elective course.Much time(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers aregenerally troubled by health problems.(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report onschedule.(ignore) t

2、he difference between the two research findingswill be one of the worst mistakes you make.Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hardroad to becoming a football star.Ch

3、ildren, when(accompany) by their parents, are allowed toenter the stadium.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only (find) it didnt fit.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize).There are still many problems(solve) before we are re

4、adyfor a long stay on the Moon.1. Mary wrote a letter to her parents,(say) she missed themand was studying hard.12.(compete) more effectively with others, more and morepeople equip themselves with a higher education.1 3. Good news ! Theres a supermarket(build) in this areanext month!一Cool ! It will

5、be convenient for us when its open.(judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.5. Oh ! I can feel something(climb) up my leg ! It must be aninsect.This drug is less likely to cause side effects when(take)late in the day. 17. We are eager to see concrete measures against smog (take) in the

6、 near future.8.(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to abig dinner.He(addict) to computer games, his parents were veryworried about his future.In Singapore, people(catch) eating or drinking on thesubway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars.(be) creative looks like a good way t

7、o add years to yourlife.With lots of problems(solve) in the class, our teacherlooks very relaxed and happy.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to(set) upsome schools for poor children.一Thank goodness ! You came here at last.You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken(find)your h

8、ouse.With some books badly needed(buy), she hurried to thebookstore.答案：To learn根據(jù)句式分析，該題有一個(gè)謂語，且無連詞，故應(yīng)填非謂語，根據(jù)句意可知此處表目的，故填To learn。spent根據(jù)句式分析，該題只有一個(gè)謂語，且無連詞，盡管前半句很 長，但也應(yīng)填非謂語，“spend與much time”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去 分詞spent oHaving worked根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，句子 主語“Steve”為“work”的邏輯主語，兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“work”表示的動(dòng)作 發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前

9、，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即Having worked。Ignoring該句中的謂語是“will be”，而其前的局部應(yīng)為句子的主語， 因此此題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語結(jié)構(gòu)， ignore”與謂語動(dòng)詞之間沒有明顯的前 后順序，故填I(lǐng)gnoring。taken考查“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“take”與“his mother” 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填taken。Raised分析句式可以看出，該題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，raise 的邏輯主語是句子主語he,兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Raised。accompanied1此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主語children”與 “accompany”之間為

10、邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！?when accompanied by their parents” 相當(dāng)于 when children are accompanied by their parents , 故答案為 accompanied。to find此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查“only +動(dòng)詞不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。所以答案為t。find。being recognized，此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“without”為介詞，后接動(dòng)名 詞形式，“recognize”與“he”為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為being recognizedoto be solved，此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作

11、定語。根據(jù)句意可知“這些問題 還未解決，to be solved”既表被動(dòng)又表示將來，故答案為to be solved 0句 意：在我們準(zhǔn)備好在月球上長久停留之前，仍然還有許多問題有待解決。saying考查非謂語作狀語。其邏輯主語是Mary,兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 且“say”與“wrote”同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。To compete考查非謂語作狀語。“compete”與邏輯主語“more and more people”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語意可知此處作目的狀語，故填to compete。to be built考查非謂語作定語。supermarket與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，且next mo

12、nth表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故填to be built。Judging考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊用法。judging from66由判斷”,故填 Judgingoclimbing考查非謂語作賓補(bǔ)。其邏輯主語為something,兩者為主 動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知climb正在發(fā)生，故填climbing。taken考查“連詞+非謂語”作狀語。其邏輯主語是“this drug，兩者 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填takenotaken考查非謂語作賓補(bǔ)?！皊ee +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，“measures”與 “take”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填taken。Amazed考查非謂語作狀語。其邏輯主語為“he”，兩者從漢語理解 上

13、為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是“be amazed at”,即為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填A(yù)mazed, 這是考生易出錯(cuò)的類型。addicted考查非謂語作狀語。addict的邏輯主語是“he”而不是his parents，所以該題為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，(be) addicted to“沉溺于故填addicted。caught考查非謂語作定語。其邏輯主語是“people，兩者之間為被 動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填caughto catch sb. doing “抓住某人正在做某事”。Being考查非謂語作主語。一般用動(dòng)名詞作主語表達(dá)客觀的情況， 故填Beingosolved考查 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語作賓補(bǔ)。其邏輯主語是 “problems”,兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知問題已經(jīng)解決，故填 solved osetting考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。devote.to.中“to”為介詞，故后面跟 v.ing形式。句意：Reed先生下定決心傾其所有為貧困的