2013新版人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上期英語Unit7_Will_people_have_robots全單元課件

1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section A（2A-2D） ReviewHow will your life be like in 100 years? Can you say any sentences?People will have robots in their homes. There will be only one country. FREEPeople wont use money. Everything will be free. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. Kids won

2、t go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.People will live to be 200 years old. 活到學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù) Study Task詞匯：pollute,pollution,prediction,envi,plant ronment,planet掌握: more,less,fewer用法.合作學(xué)習(xí): 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d 掌握一般將來時(shí)的用法more trees more water 可數(shù)名詞more + 不可數(shù)名詞 Manymuchmore mostfewfewer fewestlittle less le

3、astfewerlessless meatless + 不可數(shù)名詞fewer peoplefewer + 可數(shù)名詞manymoremost muchmoremost fewfewerfewest littlelessleast修飾可數(shù)名詞 修飾不可數(shù)名詞few 表示否定 little表示否定 A few表示肯定 a little表示肯定 RememberListeningListen and circle the words you hear. 2a1. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) people.2. There will be (more/ less

4、/fewer) free time.3. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) cars. 4. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) pollution. 5. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) trees. _1. There will be fewer people. _2. There will be less free time._ 3. People will use the subways less._ 4. There will be more pollution. _ 5. Citi

5、es will be very big and crowed. Listen again. Check () the predictions you hear. 2bPairworkMake conversations about the predictions in 2a and 2b. Whats your prediction about the future?I think there will be more pollution.2cReally? I dont think so. But I think there will be fewer trees.Whats your pr

6、ediction about the future?I think cities will be very big and crowed.Sure. I agree with you. And I think there will be more pollution.2d Role-play the conversation.Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: Its a book about the future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities

7、 will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Eve

8、ryone should play a part in saving the earth.1. What will the future be like in the book? 2dRead the conversation and answer the questions.Cities will be more crowed and polluted. There will be fewer trees and environment will be in great danger. Read2. What can people do? We can use less water and

9、plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. play a part in 是一個(gè)固定短語，表示“參與；在中盡自己的一份力量”e.g. He didnt play a part in making this decision. 他并沒參與做出此決定。part n. 參加；參與；部分What are you reading, Jill? Its a book about the future. Role-play the conversation.Role playIm sure there_ ( be )

10、robots in our homes in the future.His father_( not be) back home in a week.What time _they _( get) up tomorrow?4. Everything_( be ) free in 100 years.will bewont bewillgetwill be用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. 未來將會(huì)是什么樣子？ What _ the future _ _?2. 城市將會(huì)有更多的污染.將會(huì)有更少的樹子。 Cities _ _ _ polluted. And there will _ _ trees. 3

11、. 一百年后人們還使用錢嗎？ _ people _ money_ 100 years? 4. 不，不用了。一切都將是免費(fèi)的。 No,_ _ .Everything_ _ free.be likewill be moreWill use in根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 They wont will be will be fewer5. 世界將會(huì)和平嗎？是的，我希望如此。 _there _world_? Yes ,I _ so6. 孩子們將在家里通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)。 kids _ _ _ home _computer. 7. 他們不會(huì)去上學(xué)？ They _ _ to school? 8. 將會(huì)有更多的

12、人，更少的空閑時(shí)間。There _ _ _ people and_ free time.Will be peace hope will study at onWont gowill be more lessHomework Make predictions about yourself in 10 years .Write down 5 sentences . I think in 10 years. Unit 7Will people have robots?Section A Gramar Focus-3cWhat will the future be like? Cities will

13、be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Grammar FocusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. Ther

14、e will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.less

15、moremoremore3. There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.fewermoremoremorelessmore3b Complete the p

16、redictions with what you think will happen. Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _ 2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution. 4. Families usually spend time together on we

17、ekends, but maybe in 200 years_ _3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_ _ People will live to be 200 years old.Everyday can be weekends , because they have robots to do everything.I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more bus

18、es.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.What can you see in this picture?in 50 years There will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be les

19、s fresh air.There will be將會(huì)有Changes Grammar Focus一般將來時(shí) The simple future tense 概念： （1）表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我們明天來看他。 （2）表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 From now on, I will come every day. 從現(xiàn)在起，我每天都來?？隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧渲髡Z + will +V原形主語 + will +not + V原形Will +主語 + V原形特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句2. 基本句型 簡略回答Y

20、es, I will. No, I wont. (注意縮寫形式）3. Will 表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，其后常跟的時(shí)間 狀語tomorrow 明天 next week 下周next year 明年 in ten years十年后 next month 下個(gè)月 soon 不久the day after tomorrow 后天the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周一般將來時(shí) The simple future tense 1.There be 的一般將來時(shí)，表示：將來存在有（1）肯定句：there will be e.g. There will be mo

21、re people. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont be more papers. There wont be more buildings.Grammar 1. be going to + v.表示即將發(fā)生的事或最近_的動(dòng)作。表示說話者的意圖、推測(cè)和打算。 打算進(jìn)行2. 她打算將來搬到上海。 Shes going to move to Shanghai. 1. 我打算下個(gè)月去北京參觀。 Im going to visit Beijing next year. 2. I think there wi

22、ll be more pollution. (賓語從句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表擁有) have / has 2) there be 接詞要運(yùn)用就近(臨近)原則 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.1) 有3. there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化一般過去時(shí) There was / were一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) There is / are一般將來時(shí) There will be There is going to be There are going to be e.g. There is a

23、 book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there There is going to be a football match . There are going to be two football matchesGrammar Focusbe going to + do 表“打算做某事”Im going to study computer science.-Im not

24、going to study computer science.-Are you going to study computer science?-Yes, I am. -No, Im not.Will 則偏重于客觀上的要求或長遠(yuǎn)的未來。will do和 be going tobe going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)差別：1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one d

25、ay. 2. be going to表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來絕對(duì)發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。 如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to含有“打算，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒有這個(gè)意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to，而多用will。如：If any beastcomes at you,

26、 Ill stay with you and help you.5. will可以表示主動(dòng)為他人做某事或是給出一個(gè)承諾，可以翻譯為為和會(huì)。 It is very cold. I will make you some hot coffee. If you take part in the election, I will support you. SectionUnit 7Will people have robots?TalkingAn astronautstrn:t lives in a space speIs stationsteIn . He goes to work by rocket

27、rkIt . A programmer lives in an apartment p:(r)tmnt . He goes to work by subway. A farmer lives in a house. He walks to the farm. An engineer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by car. Write each word in the correct column below. 1aJobs TransportationPlaces to liveastronaut house apartment train

28、 rocket space station computer programmerastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspace stationcomputer programmerListeningListen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures 1-3.1c2311dListen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box. 1. I _ in an apartment across the street from here.2. I _ n

29、ear here.3. I _ a computer programmer.4. We _ in a house in the country. livelivedamworkam, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly 5. I _ the train to school.6. I _ an astronaut.7. I _ rockets to the moon.8. I _ on a space station. tookwill bewill livewill flyam, live, work, lived, to

30、ok, will be, will live, will fly Student A is Alexis and Student B is Joe. Talk about Joes life now, 10 years ago and 10 years from now. 1eI live in an apartment. Pair workWhere do you live?I lived in a house in the country.Where did you live ten years ago?I will live in the space station. Where wil

31、l you live in ten years?DiscussionTell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?2aI think there will be more robots in the future.Really? What do they look like?I think they look like humans. They can do anything men can do. Sounds interesting.4. dangerous

32、 adj. 有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的e.g. Some animals are in great danger. 一些動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。名詞danger +后綴ous dangerous Lions are dangerous animals. 獅子是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 5. factory n. 工廠e.g. There will be more factories in the future. 將來會(huì)有更多的工廠。e.g. The house might fall down in a few months. 幾個(gè)月內(nèi)這所房屋也許就會(huì)倒塌。6. fall v.

33、 (fell/ fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落前綴(dis) + agree (同意)disagree7. disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意見； 有分歧e.g. My father agrees, but my mother disagrees. 我爸爸同意，但我媽媽不同意。believe sb. 相信某人說的話believe + that 從句8. believe v. 相信；認(rèn)為有可能e.g. I believe that you can finish the work on time. 我相信你會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作。e.g. What is the shape of your kite

34、? 你的風(fēng)箏是什么形狀的？9. shape n. 形狀10. hundreds of 許多；大量= lots of【辨析】具體數(shù)字+ hundred 如：three hundred 三百e.g. There are hundreds of flags in front of the building. 在那個(gè)高樓前有很多旗幟。11. over and over again 反復(fù)地；多次 還可以說over and overe.g. They sang the song over and over. 他們反復(fù)地唱那首歌。 He called over and over again but nobo

35、dy answered. 他多次打電話但沒有人接。12. possible adj. 可能的；可能存在或發(fā)生(前綴)im+ possible impossible 不可能的e.g. Do you think its possible to beat them? 你認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)勝他們有可能嗎? To cross this river seems impossible. 穿過這條河中似乎不可能。2a Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?What do they

36、look like?They look like humans.What does it look like?It looks like a dog. This robot looks like a huge arm.What will robots do for us in the future?Lets make predictionsAfter 100 years.speakdo exercise run cookplay the pianoplay footballdancehelp people do the most unpleasant jobshelp with the hou

37、seworkPara.1 Will robots think like humans in the future? Para.2 What will robots be like in the future? Para.3 What can robots do today?Para.4 What are robots like in movies? Reading2bRead the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses. Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot

38、?When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over a

39、nd over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, somescientists beli

40、eve that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know3.where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will e

41、ven be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for ex

42、ample, scientists made robots that4.look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can helplook for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the f

43、uture!翻譯短語1.科幻小說 2.幫忙做家務(wù)3.花費(fèi)好幾百年的時(shí)間4.看起來像5.讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞6.和人一樣做相同的事science fictionhelp with the houseworktake hundreds of yearslook likemake robots walk and dancedo the same things as a person7.例如8.與人交談9.做簡單的工作10.一遍又一遍11.變得煩躁12.尋找13.看起來有可能的for exampletalk to peopledo simple jobsover and over againget bo

44、redlook for seem possibleIn some science fiction movies, what will people have in the future?2. Which country has robots that can walk and dance?3. Where are the huge arm robots working now?Robots.Japan.In factories.Read and answer the questions.4. What does James White think?5. What kind of job can

45、 a snake robot do?He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.After an earthquake, it could help look for people under buildings.1. Robots can build _ in factories.2. They can do _ jobs many times and never get bored. 3. Some can _ and _. 4. Some can help _ people und

46、er _. cars simplelook for the buildingswalkdanceRead the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.2cFill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article. 指導(dǎo)：此類短文填空題，考查同學(xué)們?nèi)嬲莆斩涛膬?nèi)容，以及綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。首先，應(yīng)將通讀本段文字，掌握大意?？芍诙涛闹辛信e了科學(xué)家們的兩種觀點(diǎn)。然后，根據(jù)2b中短文的內(nèi)容填空。2dSome robo

47、ts are very human-like. They can walk and _ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _ robots more like humans. This may not _ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _ like people. However, some scientists _. dancemakehappentalkdisagree James White

48、believes that robots will not be able to do the _ things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will _ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _ with? sameneveragreeWhat kind of animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to

49、do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner. 2eI think some future robots might look likespiders. They will be able to help us clean the window, sweep the floor. Some robots might look like snakes. They will be able to help look for people under the buildings. If buildings fall down with

50、 people inside. They will also be able to sever us. They can make dinner, do the dishes and cook coffee for us. Some robots will be look like people. They will be able to sing, dance and talk with us. Some robots might look like big arms. They will be able to work in factories. They can help make ca

51、rs and do simple jobs over and over again. 1.Today there are already robots working in factories. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了。此句中的working in factories的邏輯主語是robots，但是在這個(gè)there be句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的謂語動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)用-ing形式。這一點(diǎn)在學(xué)習(xí)和使用there be句型時(shí)需要特別注意。Explanation2.and they do simple jobs over and over again. 并且他們反復(fù)

52、的干著簡單的工作 over and over again是固定搭配，譯為：反復(fù) 的；多次”， 還可以說 over and over。例如： They sang the song over and over. 他們反復(fù)的唱著那首歌。 They call over and over again but nobody answered. 他多次打電話，但沒人接。3. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 此句中的get bored 譯

53、為“ 感到厭煩，感到無 聊”。其同義詞為：be bored 二者的區(qū)別在于： get bored（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） be bored （強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） 英語中有很多過去分詞或形容詞都可以和get, be 連用。比如：tired，angry 等。例如： You wont be bored when you are hungry.當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候你就不會(huì)覺得無聊了。If you do the same things month after month, you may get bored.如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會(huì)感到厭煩。4. Some robots are very human-like. 一些機(jī)器

54、人十分像真人。 在human-like （形似真人的；真人一樣的）一詞中，-like 為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，與其構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的形容詞，表示“ 形似的；像一樣的；類似于.的”。又如： a bird-like building （像鳥一樣的建筑）a cabbage-like vegetable（一種形似卷心菜的蔬菜），the ball-like thing on the top of the building（樓頂上那個(gè)像球一樣的東西。） 5. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 把機(jī)器人做的像人一樣思考將

55、會(huì)很難。 通常用it 做形式主語，將不定式和動(dòng)名詞置 于謂語后面，特別是主語較長時(shí)，或在一些 習(xí)慣用法中。當(dāng)謂語是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be + 形容 詞/ 名詞）時(shí)，常將不定式后置，構(gòu)成句型 “it + be + 表語（形容詞 / 名詞）+ 不定式”。 e.g. It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language. 掌握一門外語不是件容易的事6. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up. Be able to “能夠.” can vs be able

56、 to相同點(diǎn): 兩者都表示能力不同點(diǎn): can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式。be able to可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)和將來時(shí), 但它沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。3) 表示經(jīng)過努力而成功的某一次動(dòng)作, 只能用 be able to. 試做以下試題:He _ drive a car.He _climb over the mountain before.canwas able to7. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但很多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生的觀點(diǎn)。 這里的“disagree with ”譯為 不同意；不一 致；不適合 。 固定搭配： agree （同意）agree

57、 with sb/sthdisagree （同意）disagree with sb/sthe.g. They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident. 他們?cè)趯?duì)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)彼此有 分歧。 I strongly disagree with his views. 我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他的見解。 I disagree completely with Jack. 我完全不同意杰克的意見。8.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots

58、 can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，人還在里面，這些蛇形 機(jī)器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者。 fall down 的意思如下： 1）掉下，落下，跌倒： The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 老婦跌倒在大街上，摔壞了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：They fell down before him.他們拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：The old house soon fell down.這座老房很快就倒塌了。9. So Ill probably just ke

59、ep a bird.keep: v. “保持; 維持; 喂養(yǎng)”1) keep + sb. / sth. +形容詞 “使某人/某物”e.g. The job kept them busy for a year. 2) keep +形容詞 “保持”e.g. The man ran up and down to keep warm. 3) keep + sb. / sth. doing “讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事”e.g. She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.4) keep + doing “繼續(xù)做, 堅(jiān)持做”e.g. He k

60、ept running after her, trying to catch her. 10. I will live on a space station. space 空間, 空處 (可數(shù)) e.g. There is a space of 46 inches wide between the two bookcases.The road is bad for a space of two miles. We need more space to set up it. Is there any space left? 還有地方嗎?space當(dāng)太空講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。space station