初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 2 Looking different句式習(xí)題同步檢測(cè)(含解析)

1、.*;Unit 2 Looking different句式精講精練句式精講 1. Do you have big eyes?本句中的have是行為動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“有，擁有，是有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在一般如今時(shí)中，它的一般疑問(wèn)句是用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)，或者第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do放在句子的開(kāi)頭，并且要大寫(xiě)。它的肯定答復(fù)是：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+do.否認(rèn)答復(fù)是：No, 主語(yǔ)+dont. 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，把do換成does。例如： Do you like apples? 你們喜歡蘋(píng)果嗎？ Yes, we do. 是的， 我們喜歡

2、。 No, we dont. 不，我們不喜歡。 Does your mother like going shopping? 你媽媽喜歡買(mǎi)東西嗎？ Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。 No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜歡。2. What does he/she look like? What does/do sb/sth look like? 這個(gè)句式是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某個(gè)人或物的外貌特征的。例如：What does the old man look like? 那個(gè)老人怎么樣？He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。 【拓展】be like意為“像一樣，like是介詞

3、。例如：What is the old man like? 那個(gè)老人怎么樣？ He is kind. 他很和藹。3. Who is that boy? who是疑問(wèn)代詞，意為“誰(shuí)；什么人。用它可以構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。句式是“Who + is + she/ he / it/單數(shù)名詞. +？，意為“是誰(shuí)？。答復(fù)時(shí)用“He / She / It +is。 【注意】縮寫(xiě)的情況：whos= who is shes = she is hes = he is its = it is 例如：Whos she? 她是誰(shuí)？Shes my ant. 她是我姑姑/姨媽。Whos he? 他是誰(shuí)？Hes my uncle.

4、 他是我叔叔/舅舅。 當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，要用“Who are ？來(lái)提問(wèn)，意為“他們/她們/它們是誰(shuí)？；答復(fù)用“They are +。 例如：Who are they? 她們是誰(shuí)？ They are my cousins. 她們是我的堂姐妹。 【注意】我們?cè)儐?wèn)不確定身份的人時(shí)，要用代詞“it。 例如：Whos it in the picture? 照片里的人是誰(shuí)？ Its my sister. 是我的姐姐。4. What color is it？這是對(duì)顏色進(jìn)展提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，句中color意為“顏色，答語(yǔ)為“Its+顏色。例如：What color is the pen? 這支鋼

5、筆是什么顏色？Its black. 它是黑色的。類(lèi)似的句式有：What color do you like? 你喜歡什么樣的顏色？ 【拓展】color還可以作動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“給某物上色、著色。例如：Please color your picture. 請(qǐng)把你的畫(huà)著色。5. I want to buy a T-shirt, a cap and a pair of shoes.want to do sth. 意為“想要做某事。例如：I want to join the swimming club. 我想?yún)⒓佑斡揪銟?lè)部。 want的其他常見(jiàn)用法有：1want sth. 想要某物例如：She wan

6、ts a pen. 她想要一支鋼筆。2want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事例如：He wants me to play with him. 他想讓我和他一起玩。3want 還有“招聘，誠(chéng)聘的意思。例如：Musician wanted for School Music Festival. 學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)招聘音樂(lè)人才。6. Whose jacket is this? whose是疑問(wèn)代詞，意為“誰(shuí)的，用來(lái)提問(wèn)形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞及名詞所有格，在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。其主格是who“誰(shuí)，賓格是whom“誰(shuí)。其用法如下：1提問(wèn)形容詞性物主代詞構(gòu)造式為： Whose + 名詞 +

7、一般疑問(wèn)句？例如： That is your room. 那是你的房間。對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。 Whose room is that? 那是誰(shuí)的房間？2提問(wèn)名詞性物主代詞構(gòu)造式為： Whose + 一般疑問(wèn)句？ 例如： This room is mine. 這個(gè)房間是我的。對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) Whose is this room? 這個(gè)房間是誰(shuí)的？3提問(wèn)名詞所有格的構(gòu)造式為： Whose + 名詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句？作定語(yǔ) Whose + 一般疑問(wèn)句？作表語(yǔ) 例如： The computer is Linglings. 這臺(tái)電腦是玲玲的。 Whose is the computer? 作表語(yǔ) 這臺(tái)電腦是誰(shuí)

8、的？ This is Linglings computer. 這是玲玲的電腦。 Whose computer is this? 作定語(yǔ) 這是誰(shuí)的電腦？句式精練I. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A. Who is she?B. What class are you in?C. Where is she from?D. No, she doesnt.E. Is your friend a girl?F. Where is he from?G. Yes, she does.A: Hi, Han Mei. 1 B: Im in Class Three, Grade Seven

9、.A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class.B: 2 A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.B: Does she have long black hair?A: 3 She has short black hair.B: Does she have big eyes?A: 4 B: 5 A: She comes from Shanghai.B: Is she Zhang Hong?A: Yes, you are right.II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. I want to take the books to t

10、he room. 改為否認(rèn)句 I _ _ to take the books to the room.2. Lucys brother wants to be an actor. 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 _ Lucys brother _ to be an actor? 3. That is Lisas book. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)_ _ is that?4. My pants are black.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)_ _ are your pants?5. Mike has blond hair and blue eyes. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)_ _ Mike look like?6. Li Ming and

11、 Li Lei look the same. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Li Ming _ _ Li Lei.7. Please give her the pen. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Please give the pen _ _.8. Those apples are red. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Those are _ _.9. He has short hair.改為一般疑問(wèn)句_ he _ short hair?10. Do you have a sister?作否認(rèn)答復(fù)_, I _.III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。 1.你的第一位老師長(zhǎng)什么樣？ _ does your first teacher _ _? 2

12、. 穿黑色衣服的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？_ _ that man in black?3. 那是誰(shuí)的外套？ 是我的。 _ coat is that? Its _.4. 我想要買(mǎi)一支鋼筆。 I _ _ _ a pen.5. 她有一張大嘴巴嗎？ _ she _ _ mouth?.連詞成句。請(qǐng)將以下詞語(yǔ)組成完好的句子, 注意字母大小寫(xiě)。1. like, what, Jim, does, look_2. tall, she, is,_3. old, his, thirteen, sister, years, is_4. does, he, have, hair, brown_5. color, is, what,

13、coat, your_V根據(jù)圖片和所給的提示詞，完成下面的對(duì)話。1.Cindy, whats this? _. photo2.Bob, is the man 男人 your father? _. uncle3.Jack, _? those No, they are Mikes.4.Alice, _? his Yes, it is. 5._? who She is my cousin.參考答案I. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 . 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. G 5. CII. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換, 每空一詞。1. dont, want 2. Does, want 3. Whose book 4. What col

14、or 5. What does 6. looks like 7. to her 8. red apples 9. Does; have 10. No; dontIII. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. What, look like 2. Who is 3. Whose; mine 4. want to buy 5. Does, have a wide.連詞成句。1. What does Jim look like? 2. She is tall.或Is she tall? 3. His sister is thirteen years old.或Is his sister thirteen years old? 4. Does he have brown hair? 5. What color is your coat?V. 根據(jù)圖片和所給的提示詞，完