江西省自考學(xué)位英語歷試題及參考答案解析

1、2013年11月江西省成人（自考）本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案解析【該試題附帶答案詳細解析及評分參考】第一部分：閱讀理解（共20題，40分考試時間為35分鐘）（一）Long long ago people made fires from lightning（閃 電）。 But they had to keep the fire burning, forthey couldn t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stonetogether could m

2、ake a spark （ 火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes

3、they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches （火柴）.Matches brought people aquick and easy way to ma

4、ke fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is muchmore expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.A spark can.fire any leavesburn anythingburn dry leaveskeep

5、fires burningWe can also get a fire by.making a hole on a big piece of woodputting a smaller stick into the holeturning the stick hard for a whiledoing all the above together 3. Matches have been used.for about two thousand yearsfor about two hundred yearssince people began to use fire for cookingsi

6、nce people used the heat from the sun.From this passage we know.using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make firespeople don t use matches any more since they had electric fire starterstoday there are only two ways to make firessome forest fires happen from lightningChoose the right orde

7、r of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning d. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starter .d, b, c, a, ed, c, b, a, ec, d, b, a, ec, b, d, a ,e 答案及解析.【客集】C 諦析】2田節(jié)題。1c艮璃第四行The spark could fire dry leaves.說明C正確。.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后三行判斷They made a h

8、ole on a big piece of wood andput a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.說明 ABC 都是具體步驟，D 是最全面的。.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句About two centuries ago, 可知B正確。.【答案】D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句 Long long ago people made fires from lightning（閃電）。說明有時候閃電會導(dǎo)致火，那么也有可能導(dǎo)致森林大火。故 D正確、.【答案】C【解析】排序題。根據(jù)文

9、章內(nèi)容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴， 最后是 an electric fire starter ,故 C 正確。（二）As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essen

10、tial for ahealthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing t is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to ife. It is only when the stress gets out of control tha

11、t it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some peopleare not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual diff

12、iculties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between flight or fight and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the

13、 stress, it involves the same response.t is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we cant remove stress from our lives （it would be unwise to do so even if we could）, we need to find ways to deal with it. People are finding less

14、and less time for relaxing themselves because.A . they regard working as their greatest enjoymentB . they believe that work is superior to relaxationC. they are traveling fast all the timeD . they are becoming busier with their work than ever before. According to the author , the most important char

15、acter for a good manager is his.A . strong will to hold out stressB . knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD . having control over performance. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?A . We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.B . Stress is al

16、ways harmful to peoples healthC. Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D . Different people can bear different amount of stress. In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to.A. expose ourselves to stressB . find ways to deal with stressC. remove stress from our lives

17、D . establish links between diseases and stress. According to the author , the right attitude toward stress is.to avoid itto try to deal with itto regard it as a vital motivationto find some relaxation 答案及解析【答案】D【解析】推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅強的抵制壓力的意志。句

18、中prime material 意為憶流的素質(zhì)”?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends verymuch on the individual. 可知。【答案】C【解析】猜義題。由 Since we cant remove stress from our lives可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。英語學(xué)習(xí)【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。故 A正確。（三）What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are pro

19、bably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be goodat office work .So it is important to do well at school. On the other

20、hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects yo

21、u will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery（烹飪術(shù)）and look for a job where you canimprove thes

22、e skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained fromt. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as

23、mportant, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle（ 運用）tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitt

24、er to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but nstead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.Which of the following b

25、est sums up the first paragraph?The importance of doing well at school. |Using school performance to help to choose a career.The importance of being good at all subjects.The indirect value of schoolwork.The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably.a waste of time that cou

26、ld have been spent on studyuseful for his future worka good way to earn extra moneya good way to find out his weak pointsAccording to the passage, if a student s school record is not good, he.will be a complete failure in his future workwill not be able to find a suitable jobwill regret not having w

27、orked harder at schoolmay do well in his future workWhich subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?Mathematics.English.Technical drawing.History.The whole passage centers on.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inacquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolfinding o

28、ne s strong and weak pointsdeveloping one s abilities useful in school work答案及解析.【答案】B【解析】段落大意題。文章第一段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于學(xué)校中所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容對我們的職業(yè)選擇是有幫助的。故B正確。.【答案】B【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后2行Just as important, you may become interestedin a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job。 可知做兼職工作對我們的未來

29、工作是非常有幫助的。j.【答案】D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知在學(xué)校成績不好，這樣也可以暴露自己的弱點，留給自己機 會去改正，這樣在未來的工作中仍然是有機會取得進步的。.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。第一段倒數(shù)3,4行Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs可知歷史這一學(xué)科對于工作是沒有直接的影響的，故D正確。.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。文章講述的是要根據(jù)自己所擅長的技能來選擇自己的職業(yè)。故A正確。（四）American society is not nap （ 午睡）-friendly. In fact, says Davi

30、d Dinges, a sleep specialist at theUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,“There s even a prohibition against admitting we needsleep ” . Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: Some sleepfive hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness ele

31、ven.”Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them.We have tototally change our attitude toward napping,“ says Dr . William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified ana American sleep debt w

32、hich onemember said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President Clinton

33、is trying to take a ha1f-hour snooze （ 瞌睡）every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have“a midafternoon quiet phase, “ also called “a secondary sleep gate. Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refre

34、shed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We Superstars of Snooze dont nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a nightshift.Rather , we “snack on sleep, whenever , wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libr

35、aries, offices and museumsIt is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep isunreasonablecriminalharmfulD. costlyThe research done by the Dement Commission shows that Americansdont like to take napsare terribly worried about their national debt|sleep less than is good for themhave cau

36、sed many industrial and traffic accidentsThe purpose of this article is towarn us of the wickedness of nappingexplain the danger of sleepinessdiscuss the side effects of nappingconvince the reader of the necessity of nappingThe underlined phrasea American sleep debt in Para. 3 is the result ofthe tr

37、aditional misconception the Americans have about sleepthe new sleep policy of the Clinton Administrationthe rapid development of American industrythe Americans worry about the danger of sleepinessThe second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is|preferable to have a sound sleep before a

38、night shiftgood practice to eat something light before we go to bedessential to make up for cost sleepnatural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it答案及解析.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第一段，美國人不喜歡午睡，事實上，賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院睡眠專家David Dinges說，“甚至有一個禁令不允許我們需要睡眠。在工作的時候，沒有人愿意被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打瞌睡或在睡覺。引用一個諺語：有白人睡5個小時，正常情況需7個小時，懶惰者需 9個小時，墮

39、落者需11個小時。由此可知，美國人認 為過多的失眠是不合理的。并不是罪惡的，有害的，昂貴的。故答案為A.【答案】C【解析】推斷題。美國人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他們的睡眠欠缺和國債一樣不可小覷?？梢?，美國認為睡眠少對他們有益，這樣可以做更多的事情。故答案為C.【答案】D【解析】主旨題。由第二段 The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. We have to totally change our attitude toward napping。工作時不睡著的方法是當你困的時候就小睡一下，我們必須完全改變我

40、們對于小睡的態(tài)度?？芍?，本文的意圖是使讀者認識到小睡的必要性。故答案為D.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。由第一段可知，美國人不重視午睡，沒有人想在工作時被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打盹或睡著了，還 有一句俗語來抨擊午睡，可見是傳統(tǒng)觀念在誤導(dǎo)著他們。故選 A.【答案】D【解析】推斷題。由最后一段，睡覺是我們的一部分，無論何時，何地，我自己在公交車里，汽車， 飛機，船上，在床上，圖書館，辦公室，博物館里都可以小睡?？芍?，本段是要告訴我們不論何時，當我們需要 休息的時候，就應(yīng)該小目i一會。故答案為 Dto know, he simply said he would go without dinner第二部分：詞語用法和短語

41、結(jié)構(gòu)（共 40題，20分考試時間為25分鐘）. Having no money butA. not to want anyone B. to want no oneC. wanted no oneD. not wanting anyone【答案】D【解析】but前后句子要保持一致，故選 D項。. Would you please the radio a little? Im doing my home work.A. turn downB. turning downC. turn offD. turning off【答案】A【解析】因后有a little表程度，所以只能是“調(diào)低”.Dream

42、of the RedChamber isworthbecause we can learn a lot about the noblefamilies in the feudal society.very; readingwell; to be readwell; readingvery; to be read:if期短sth beweiworth doingwwrfweir 7j wworth-1 帚歌千布It s no use so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent!答案C解析it s no us

43、e doing sth .為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為是沒有用的”。I have two boys but of them likes sweets.A. bothB. NeitherC. eitherD. none答案B解析句意：我有兩個男孩，可是他們都不喜歡糖果。因此四個選項中，只有 neither和none有可能是答案。 而none用來表示三個或三個以上的人或物，而兩個人或物時通常用neither 。. All the passengers in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.A . to find injuredB

44、 . finding injuredC. to be found injuredD . found injured答案D解析。該題考查語法：非謂語。該句意為：所有事故中受傷的乘客都被及時送往附近的醫(yī)院。二首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句主語是 all the passengers ,謂語是were sent to ,空白處所要填的詞是用來修飾主語 的。主語all the passengers和選項中的findinjured這一動詞之間的關(guān)系為被動事故中的乘客被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷，所以在表示被動語態(tài)的C和D中選；從表示過去時態(tài)的謂語were sent to又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，而C中的to是一個表示

45、將來的動詞不定式符號，所以選 D。D中的found是find的過去分詞，后置做定語，相當 于一個從句 that/who have been found injured。. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours it was brought under control.A. afterB . beforeC . sinceD . while答案B解析。該題考查語法：時間狀語從句。該句意為：大火在得到控制前持續(xù)了整整24個小時。空白處前后皆為主謂完整的句子，由此可見空白處所需的為一個連詞，而四個備選項皆可做連詞，只不過語義以及主 從時態(tài)略有區(qū)別。after

46、在之后，before 在之前，since自從,while相當于 when ,當。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，與該題時態(tài)不符，所 以排除，其余三個選項依其語義來看，before最符合. In this workshop, the output of July was three times of January.A . thatB . thisC. oneD . it答案A解析。該題考查語法：英文倍數(shù)的表達方法之一：the+計量名詞+of+A+be+ 倍數(shù)+that+of+B。該句意為：這間工廠七月份的產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。.

47、Seeing her father come back,.A . tears ran down her cheeksB . her tears ran outC. she burst into tearsD . tears burst into her答案C解析。該題考查語法：非謂語動詞作狀語。該句意為：看見她爸爸回來了，她眼淚奪眶而出。非謂語作狀語時，主語必須是非謂語的邏輯主語，句首的現(xiàn)在分詞seeing其真正的主語是she ,只有C的主語是she而其他選項的邏輯主語都是tears ,所以選C。. singer and dancer is also good at drawing.A . T

48、he; aB . The; theC . A; aD . The; /答案D解析。該題考查語法：冠詞的省略。該句意為：這個歌手兼舞者也擅長畫畫。該句謂語動詞為is,由此可知主語應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，所以 singer和dancer應(yīng)該是一個人所同時具備的兩種身份而不是兩個人。當兩個并列名詞指的是同一個人時，后一名詞前的不定冠詞通常省略，所以選D。Its such a difficult problem no one can work it out.:F案-B常斷碎至耍霍查WUCh That 句此句這不結(jié)就 尊荀的看息名 下是丁貢曲卯的同題3以致于沒看大能洞窿!決它。such后面跟的中心詞必須是名詞(pr

49、oblem),在這里要和 so- that從句區(qū)分一下。so后面要加形容詞或者!副詞。其他選項均不能搭配。Id rather you there next week.A. wentB. goC. should have gone D. had goneI答案A解析would rather后面接句子時往往用虛擬語氣，謂語的時態(tài)用一般過去時的形式。故選 A33 . By the end of this term, we 3,000 English words in all.A will learnB. will have learned C. have learnedD. had learnedj

50、答案B解析本題主要考查將來完成時， 根據(jù)句意：到這個學(xué)期結(jié)束時，我們已經(jīng)總共學(xué)習(xí)了3000個英語單詞?？芍狫是說明將來的情況，故用將來完成時，應(yīng)該選 Bo A選項是將來時，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，同樣地，如果改成 by the ! end of last term, 本題就選D項，表示截止到過去某個時間點，產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果。.is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.A A ThatB. AsC. WhatD. ItJ答案B解析本題考查的是 as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as指代后面的整個句子，句意為：正如大家所知道的，地

51、球一年繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈。這種表達方式已經(jīng)相對固定了如果此處填it ,這句話應(yīng)該這樣表達：It is known to all that theearth moves around the sun once a year. that the earth moves around the sun once a year是主語從句:后置，it只是個形式主語。選項 that不能引導(dǎo)非限制f定語從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。I admit that she has shortcomings. I still like her.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Once|答案C解析本題主要考查連

52、詞， 也就是主從復(fù)合句中主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意：我承認她有缺點， 但我!依然喜歡她?？芍颂幨寝D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，when當時候；as既可以表示當時候，也可以表示原因； once 一旦!表示條件；while可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 C.To our great, Toms illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.: A. anxietyB. reliefC. viewD. judgment!答案D解析本題主要考查名詞的辨析，anxiety 焦慮，relief安慰，view觀點，judgment 判斷。根據(jù)句意：使我!們感到安慰的是

53、湯姆的病沒有像我們的擔心的那樣嚴重。3 37. The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, were to be there a bit earlier.A. invitedB. supposedC encouragedD. hoped答案B解析be supposed to do 理應(yīng)做,本應(yīng)該做根據(jù)句意：會議下午 4點開始，但作為助手，我們理應(yīng)早點到場。Invite 邀請，invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事；encourage 鼓勵 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓!勵某人做某事；

54、hope 希望。Can youthe differences between the two pictures?A A. tellB. talkC. speakD. say答案A解析tell the difference分辨出不同之處，只有 tell有此含義。talk談?wù)摚籹peak說某種語言；say后跟!說話的內(nèi)容。Do you know the of the saying I just quoted?A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. cause答案B解析resource 資源 source 來源，出處；course課程；cause 原因。本句的意思是：你知道我

55、剛才引 !用的那句諺語的來源(出處)嗎？A. aboutB. outD. backThe Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.C. up:F *A ITfaring Fbour研H延導(dǎo)M陛節(jié)也荀而TSITF聯(lián)標5戰(zhàn)彳而T而加而TTE位否 bring out 出版，說出；bring up 養(yǎng)育，嘔出；bring back 帶回（某人或某物）41 . Dr. Hampton: Goodmorning. Professor Smith.Professor Smitii:, Dr . Hampton.Dr. Hampton:May I

56、 come in?Professor Smith:Of course, please.A . Good morningB . Fine, thanksC. Pleased to meet youD . How do you do答案A解析。本題考查交際用語。句意：漢普頓博士：早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授：早上好，漢普頓博士。漢 普頓博士：我可以進來嗎？史密斯教授：當然可以，進來吧。對方說 早上好”的時候，回答當然也是早上好”。故選Ao. The travelers are going to Taiwan,they plan to stay for two orthree daysA . th

57、atB . whichC . whenD . where答案D解析。本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：游客們打算去臺灣，并在臺灣待兩到三天。where此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示地點。. When George was a little boy in primary school, he often toschool on foot.A. goesB . wentC . goD . will go答案B解析。本題考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：當喬治還是一個上小學(xué)的小男孩時，他總是步行去學(xué)校。由于表示的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以只能選went。. On no account to deprive （錄U奪

58、）a student of his right to receive education.A . anyone is allowedB . is anyone allowedC. anyone allowsD . allows anyone答案B解析。本題考查倒裝。句意：任何人都不能剝奪一個學(xué)生受教育的權(quán)利。on no account 提前，句子要進行部分倒裝，需要將 be動詞提前，因此選 Bo. Alice speaks English well,?A . she doesB . does sheC. she doesntD . doesnt she答案D解析。本題考查反義疑問句。句意：愛麗

59、絲英語講的很好，不是嗎？反義疑問句前面是肯定語氣，因此后面要用否定。故選 Do. Student: ProfessorWang, must I hand in the paper this week?Professor Wang:No,. You can handit in next week.A . you mustntB . you cantC. you needntD . you shouldnt答案C解析。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：學(xué)生：王教授，我這周必須交論文嗎？王教授：不，不需要。你可以下周交。通?；卮?must都用need來表示。. If I you, I would go

60、now and wait for them at the station.A . amB . wasC. wereD . have been答案C解析。本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你，我就會現(xiàn)在去，在車站等他們。句子表示的是與現(xiàn)在相反的情況，用 were即可。. Ted,yourself and dont get your coat dirty again, or you willget into trouble!A . behaveB. makeC. performD . take答案A解析。本題考查固定搭配。句意：泰迪，行為規(guī)矩些，別再把你的衣服弄臟，否則你就麻煩了。behave yO