河北省衡水中學(xué)2021屆高三上學(xué)期二調(diào)英語試題Word版含解析

1、河北省衡水中學(xué)2021屆上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)二調(diào)考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)活后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、（:三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小 題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。l.What are the children probably doing?A.Making orange juice.B.Listening to loud music.C Cooking a meal.Who might Allie be?A.The speakers1 petB.The

2、neighbours7 turkey.C.The speakers child.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Trip plans.B.Ticket prices.C.Holiday celebrations.What season is it now?A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a fast-food restaurant.B.At a butcherC.At a cafe第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下

3、面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B. CH 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.How old was the women when she was allowed to drive by her parents?A.18B.21C.23.What month was the man born in?A.DecemberB.NovemberC.September聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.What do we know ab

4、out the camping area?A.lts totally free.ts a little cold.C.lts very crowded9How long was the man gone for?A.One nightB.Two nightC.Three nights.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.What problem does Roger have with exam?A.He isnt cleverB.He isn*t confident.C.He doesnt work hard.How does the man decide to help Roger?A.By

5、 helping him to stay calmB.By finding an expert for hiC.By giving him some advice about his future.What do we know about the woman?A.She is easy to be tired.B.She often feels nervous.C.She finds exercise is a good way to relax.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.How does the woman feel about her job hunt?A .Very excit

6、ed.B.A little unsatisfied.C.Quite angry.What do we know about The Creator?A.It gives less holiday time than other companies.B.lt gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.C.lt provides medical insurance.What was the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.ClassmatesC.Parent an

7、d child.What will the woman probably do next?A.Search online for her salary.B.Negotiate her salary offer.C.Ask about her benefits package.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.What is the main idea of the talk?A.Some orders are given to deal with the virus in the UKB.The health service in the UK is unsufficient.C.The c

8、oronavirus is spreading in the UK.How do people in the UK feel about the announcement?A.AstonishedB.Angry.C.Calm.How many times a day can people exercise outdoors according to the announcementA.ThreeB.Two.C.One.When can people leave their homes according to the announcement?A.For a haircutB.For publ

9、ic gatherings.C.For necessary work.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We s

10、tood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the boxes of bikes began to gradually

11、decrease, I saw my opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of them. I lifted it off and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous leather

12、belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos （紋身）were an obvious passion of his.I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas/My w

13、ife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a human heart in a simple act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions （先入為主）I may have had. I will never forg

14、et it.What does the underlined word chum mean in Paragraphl?A. GiftsB. Food.C. Goods.D. Souvenirs.Why did the author loosen the box when seeing the man?A. The author didnt want to buy it.C. The author was frightened by the man.What can be a suitable title for the text?The Best Christmas Gift.C. An U

15、nforgettable Bike.【答案】1,B2.C3. AThe man needed it more.D. The man got the box first.B. The Largest Man I Have Ever Seen.D. A Shopping Experience.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)?shù)匕儇浬痰暝贐lack Friday促銷，作者夫婦希望給兒子買一輛打折的自 行車作為圣誕禮物。在爭(zhēng)搶過程中一位壯漢把到手的自行車讓給了作者，這令作者非常感動(dòng)。 【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的 It was like throwing a basket of chum into

16、 a tank of sharks.（這就像把 一籃chum扔進(jìn)一箱鯊魚）及上文內(nèi)容可知，購物的人群在等待經(jīng)理的哨聲，哨聲響起人群就 涌進(jìn)了商店，就像在鯊魚池投入食物一樣引起騷動(dòng)。由此可知，劃線詞chum相當(dāng)于food,故 選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中 I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous leather belt

17、s with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos were an obvious passion of his.（我抬頭看到了我一生中見過的最大的男人之一?？植肋€不足以形容他的存在。他的手臂甚 至脖子上都裝飾著許多金屬紐扣的皮帶。紋身顯然是他的愛好）可知，這位和作者一同抓住箱 子的男士身材壯碩，穿著怪異并且身上有紋身。由此推斷，作者有點(diǎn)膽怯，不由自主就松開 了手。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中 All the way home I was thinking that this moment was

18、by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received.（在回家的路上，我一直認(rèn)為這一刻是我收到的最好的圣誕 禮物）可知，文章背景是圣誕日期間，一位陌生人主動(dòng)把自行車讓給作者，作者非常感動(dòng)，感 覺這是自己收到的最好的圣誕禮物，由此可知A項(xiàng)“最好的圣誕禮物”不僅切合文章主題， 而且能夠吸引讀者興趣。B項(xiàng)“我見過的最高大的人”和C項(xiàng)“一輛難忘的自行車”關(guān)注的方 向偏離主題；D項(xiàng)“一次購物經(jīng)歷”略顯平淡，沒有突出文章主題，也很難勾起讀者閱讀的欲 望。故選A。BOne of the costs of being a lover of old trees i

19、s the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul youve grown fond of.Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters.The springs nonstop rains flooded soils and caused root systems of many large,old trees to rot in part.Then,when the summer came,trees could not tap deep sour

20、ces of water that would normally have maintained（維持）them.Many valuable old trees died.When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission,! heard from many people concerned about their trees.We had little to offer them.Thats because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed

21、 almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees.No state or province program that I could find provided any financial resources for maintaining tree health. Small and under resourced cities such as ours were on their own.This is backward.Scientists are learning that large,old tre

22、es are the most valuable,especially in cities.They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. They harbor the most wildlife.They can lower summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more.In a recent study,researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees it has

23、alive than from planting new trees.There*s reason to think this finding would apply in other cities,too.Now,our public and private tree programs often ignore old trees until it is too late.As long as we abandon our old trees,planting more is merely to keep pace with growing losses. We want trees to

24、help protect us,but we leave them unprotected.Consider this in the human world:Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it. Children need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs.We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a l

25、ittle more into them.What does the underlined part in paragraphl suggest?Strong determination to plant trees.Real regret at growing old trees.Great concern about tree problems.Deep love for valuable old trees.Why was the author almost powerless to help people worried about their trees?The urban tree

26、 programs were faced with financial problems.The authors knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited.The focus of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.The organization the author volunteered on was short of tree experts.The author argues in paragraph 3 paring different casespres

27、enting research findingsreferring to scientists sayingscarrying out some experimentsWhy does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.To show the close connection between trees and babies.To advocate protecting trees as humans care

28、for babies.To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.【答案】4.D5. C 6. B 7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過對(duì)一些古樹死去，大樹能夠提供人們的資源的描述，來提 倡我們要保護(hù)樹木，才能從樹木身上獲取更多的益處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段 Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. . Many valuable old trees died.去年夏天對(duì)于古樹和它們的人類支

29、持者來說比以往 任何時(shí)候都艱難。春季不間斷的雨水淹沒了上壤，導(dǎo)致許多大型古樹根系部分腐爛。然后， 當(dāng)夏天到來時(shí)，樹木就不能從深層的水源中獲取水分，而這些水分通常可以維持它們的生長(zhǎng)。 許多珍貴的古樹死了。對(duì)于古樹和人類支持者來說都很艱難，因?yàn)樗麄兪チ怂麄兿矏鄣墓?樹。由此可以推斷第一句主要描述的是古樹愛好者對(duì)古樹的愛，故選及【5題詳解】細(xì)行理解題 根據(jù)第二段 When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people concerned about their trees. We had l

30、ittle to offer them. Thats because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintainingtrues.當(dāng)我在雷尼爾山樹木委員會(huì)做志愿者時(shí)，我聽到許多人關(guān)心他們的樹木，我們幾乎沒有什么可以提供給他們，這是因?yàn)楣埠退饺顺鞘袠淠举Y源和項(xiàng)目幾乎完全是為了種樹，而不是維護(hù)樹木。由此可知作者無力幫助擔(dān)心樹木的人們，是因?yàn)闃淠举Y源和計(jì)劃的重點(diǎn)是植樹。故選C?！?題詳解】 推理判斷題

31、。根據(jù)文章第三段 In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees. Theres reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，波士頓從保持現(xiàn) 有樹木存活中獲得的好處要比種植新的樹木多。我們有理由認(rèn)為，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)也適用于其他城 市。由此判斷出本段是通過提出調(diào)查結(jié)果

32、來進(jìn)行論證的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題& 根據(jù)最后一段 Consider this in the human world: Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it. Children need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs. We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more in

33、to them.想想人類世界的情況吧：沒有人會(huì)把一個(gè)嬰兒送到這個(gè)世界上，然后指望他能活下 來。孩子們需要照顧，這就是為什么我們有學(xué)校和兒童健康保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃。我們可以從我們的樹 木中得到更多，如果我們只是多關(guān)心他們一點(diǎn)。由此比喻可以推斷作者是在呼吁人們要關(guān)心 和保護(hù)樹木。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的推斷對(duì)象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作 意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或 全文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。題 干中常含 infer （推斷），suggest （暗示），imply （暗示），

34、indicate （暗示），conclude （推斷, 得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字而意義， 最后結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。 如小題 1,根據(jù)第一段 Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. . Many valuable old trees died.去年夏天對(duì)于古樹和它們的人類支持者來說比以往 任何時(shí)候都艱難。春季不間斷的雨水淹沒了土壤，導(dǎo)致許多大型古樹根系部分腐爛。然后， 當(dāng)夏天到來時(shí)，

35、樹木就不能從深層的水源中獲取水分，而這些水分通?？梢跃S持它們的生長(zhǎng)。 許多珍貴的古樹死了。對(duì)于古樹和人類支持者來說都很艱難，因?yàn)樗麄兪チ怂麄兿矏鄣墓?樹。由此可以推斷第一句主要描述的是古樹愛好者對(duì)古樹的愛，故選D。Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （包U罷）and is not psychological time, which leaps wit

36、h little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, When you sit with a nice Rirl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.11Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months

37、 and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly

38、. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere weve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we/ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasing a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of t

39、he outward journey has become routine.When days become as identical as beads （，卜身;子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day- to stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to sl

40、ow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of usz learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be.What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show?Psychological ti

41、me is quite puzzling.Time should not be measured by a pendulum.Physical time is different from psychological timePhysical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of timeWhy do units of time fly faster as we grow older?Our sense of time changes.We spend less time at the beachMore time is structu

42、red and scheduledTime is structured with too many appointments.What does Novelty“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. excitementB. unfamiliarityC. imaginationD.amusementWhat is the purpose of the passage?To give various explanations about timeTo describe how we experience time physicallyTo show the diff

43、erences of two kinds of timeTo explain why time flies and how to slow it down【答案】8.C9.C10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是同樣的事情，同樣的時(shí)間，但是心理層面的時(shí)間和物理 概念的時(shí)間是有差別的。文章解釋了時(shí)間為什么過的很快，以及怎樣讓它變慢?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線句子的上一句 Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum and is not p

44、sychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar（物理學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了有趣的理論，但他們的時(shí)間是通過鐘擺衡量的，而不是心理時(shí)間，心 理時(shí)間和鐘表或日歷沒有關(guān)系。）可推測(cè)，劃線句子是為了說明物理概念的時(shí)間和心理的時(shí)間 是有區(qū)別的。C. Physical time is different from psychological time（物理時(shí)間和心理時(shí)間是有區(qū)別 的）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段的 They also note that the more time is st

45、ructured with schedules and 叩pointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass.（他們還指出，日程表和約會(huì)安排的越多，時(shí)間 似乎過得就越快。）可知，因?yàn)閱挝粫r(shí)間是被規(guī)劃好的，所以越是細(xì)致規(guī)劃的時(shí)間，看上去就 過的越快。C. More time is structured and scheduled（更過的時(shí)間被規(guī)劃和安排）符合以上說法， 故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題 根據(jù)第三段的 Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arriv

46、e, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. The novelty of the outward journey hasbecome routine.（周圍是不熟悉的環(huán)境，不知道我們何時(shí)到達(dá)，我們經(jīng)歷的旅行似乎持續(xù)了很 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。外面世界的novelty已經(jīng)成了家常便飯。）根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)周邊環(huán)境的不熟悉才 覺得時(shí)間過得慢，而這種情況成為我們生活的一種常規(guī)了。由此猜測(cè)，劃線部分的意思是“不熟悉“。B.unfamiliarity（不熟悉）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段的Learning

47、something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be.（學(xué)習(xí)新的東西是減緩時(shí)間流逝的方法之一。我們的青春歲月之所以 充實(shí)而漫長(zhǎng)，其中一個(gè)

48、原因就是這些是學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)的日子。對(duì)于我們很多人來說，離開學(xué)校 就是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，但這不一定非得這樣。）可知，作者寫篇文章的是為了陳述為什么時(shí)間過的 很快，以及怎樣讓時(shí)間變慢 D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down（為了解釋為什 么時(shí)間流逝的快，以及如何讓它變慢）符合以上推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)。DHardware in general, and smartphones in particular; have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South1

49、 s landfill sites（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）.Electronic waste（e-waste） currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra.lt is the bigges

50、t e-waste dump in the world, where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 tr

51、eaty aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. The E-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as /secondhand goods to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill sit

52、e.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury（水銀）/ead and even arsenic （伸 ） Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and d

53、amage the immune system at a level thats about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority（EFSA）, Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some ofGhana*s top exports are cocoa and

54、nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers waste.For example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers.However, governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is am almo

55、st limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially when governments green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair; reus

56、e and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.What can we infer from paragraph?Electronic products need improving urgently.Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.日ectronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.日ectronic pollution Is a burning question in A

57、gbogbloshie.What does the underlined wordircumvents1 in paragraph 3 mean?TightensAbolishesAvoidsFollowsWhat should be the biggest concern according to the text?The violation of EFSAs standardThe lack of diversity in Ghana s exports.The damage to chickens immune systemThe threat of polluted food arou

58、nd the worldWhat does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?Manufacturers1 developing a sustainable hardware economy.Governments adjusting their green policies about e-waste.Reducing customers1 demands for electronic products.Letting governments take on the main responsibility

59、.【答案】12.D【解析】CDA本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電子垃圾雖被掩埋在欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，但已成為危害全人類的公 敵，因此政府和制造商都應(yīng)該努力減少電子垃圾污染?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world （他們最后到了加納首都 Accra 郊區(qū)的 Agbogbloshie這樣的地方。它是世界上最大的電子垃圾場(chǎng)）”可推知，作為世界最大的電子垃 圾場(chǎng)，

60、Agbogbloshie地區(qū)的電子污染是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問題。故選D項(xiàng)。13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries/ 巴塞爾公約是 1989 年的一項(xiàng)條約， 旨在防止發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家未經(jīng)授權(quán)向欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家傾倒電子廢物）以及The E-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting