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1、新目標(biāo) 九年級(jí)Unit 1Unit 1 How do you study for a test?Section A 1His English is very good. Do you know how he studies English?He studies English by doingWarming upby working with friendsby making flashcards He studies English by working with friends.He learns English by making flashcards.by reading the te

2、xtbookby making vocabulary lists He learns English by reading the textbook.He learns English by making vocabulary lists.by listening to the tapesby asking the teacher for helpHe learns English by listening to the tapes.He learns English by asking the teacher for help.by watching TV by practising wit

3、h foreigners He learns English by watching TV.She learns English by practising with foreigners.by watching foreign films. by practising pronunciation He learns English by watching foreign films.He learns English by practising pronunciation.Check the ways you study for an English test. Add other ways

4、 you use sometimes.by working with friendsby making flashcardsby reading the textbookby making vocabulary listsby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpHow do they study for a test?Listening _ 1. Mei _ 2. Pierre _ 3. AntonioacbBy making flash cards. How does she study for a test?By asking

5、the teacher for help.How does he study for a test?By listening to tapes. How does he study for a test?A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.PairworkStudying English in the libraryListening to English songs.Reading aloud to

6、 practice pronounciation2a, 2b1. They are having a meeting.2. They are studying English.3. They are studying together.What are they doing?Check the questions your hear: 1. _ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. _ Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3. _ What abou

7、t listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group? Listening1. 2. 3. 4. dbca2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.

8、c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand the voices.n.技能;技巧n.說話聲; 聲音Lets make conversationsby doing experiment.How do you study Chemistry?Have you ever studied with a group?Ive learned a lot by studying with a group.by remembering the formulas.Discussion How do you

9、 study other subjects?Have you ever studied with a group?Ive learned a lot 1. “How” questions How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句有多種用法1). how用在問候語中。如: How do you do? (你好!) 這是初次見面時(shí)的問候語, 答語也用How do you do?知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析2). how用來詢問身體健康狀況, 意為怎么樣。如: -How is your sister? -She is very well.3). how 用來詢問做事的方式或手段,意為怎樣。如:-How do you study for

10、 a test?-I study by making flashcards. “by + 動(dòng)名詞”常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用來回答“how”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。By的其他用法: by是個(gè)很常用的介詞(有時(shí)也用作副詞),在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種:(1) 意為“在旁”、“靠近”。 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞, 有的在湖邊畫畫兒。Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.(2) 意為“不遲于”、“到時(shí)為止”。如: We should get there by evening. 我們應(yīng)該在夜

11、晚前抵達(dá)那里。 (3) 表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠”、“用” 、“憑借”、“通過”、“乘坐”等。They crossed the river by boat. 他們乘渡船過了河。 (4) 用于被動(dòng)句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。(即“許多人講英語。”) (5) 組成其它短語: 1) by the way: 意為“順便說”、“順便問一下”,常做插入語。如: By the way, wheres Li Ping, do you know? 順便問一下,李平在哪兒。你知道嗎?2) by onese

12、lf: 意為“單獨(dú)”、“自行”。 I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨(dú)留下。 6) by and by: 意為“不久以后”、“不一會(huì)兒”。如: He will come back by and by. 他不久就會(huì)回來。2. Its too hard to understand the voices. “too + 形容詞/副詞 + to + 動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太而不能”,該句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意義。 tooto前面有never,not,only,but等詞時(shí),或出現(xiàn)too not to do的雙重否定時(shí),否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成了肯

13、定意義。He is too young to go to school.他太小了,不能去上學(xué)。Its never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。1. study for a test: work with a group; do a lot of exercise; read the notes; read the textbook How do you for? by +doingPractice動(dòng)詞后加ing, 相當(dāng)于名詞, 在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1)作主語 Fighting broke out between the South and the Nor

14、th. 南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。2)作賓語 (請(qǐng)問你介意調(diào)小一點(diǎn)收音機(jī)的音量嗎?) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? Gerund的用法Grammar3)作表語 (保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。) Babysitters job is washing, cooking and taking care of the children。 Exercises選擇最佳答案。1. - Will you watch the World Cup match this year? - No, but I _ several Wor

15、ld Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen2. Lily thinks that _ English movies _ a good way to learn English. A. watching, is B. loving, isnt C. buying, wasnt D. looking, was3. Many English learners are afraid _ mistakes when pronouncing English words. A. of making B. make C. to making D. making4. She looked forward to _ the USA. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. looking 根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列句子。He learns new words _ _ (通過閱讀英文報(bào)紙).2. She improves her English _ (通過加入英語俱樂部). by reading English newspapersby joining an English club3. How do you

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